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Patricia Wrede

 
Patricia Wrede

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Patricia Wrede



 
 
Patricia Collins Wrede (born March 27, 1953) is an American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 fantasy
Fantasy

Fantasy is a genre that uses magic and other supernatural forms as a primary element of Plot , Theme , and/or Setting . Fantasy is generally distinguished from science fiction and horror by the expectation that it steers clear of technological and macabre themes, respectively, though there is a great deal of overlap between the three ....
 writer
Writer

A writer is anyone who creates a written work, although the word usually designates those who write creatively or professionally, as well as those who have written in many different forms....
 from Chicago, Illinois; she is the eldest of five children.

She graduated from Carleton College
Carleton College

Carleton College is an independent Sectarianism, coeducational, Liberal arts colleges in the United States in Northfield, Minnesota, Minnesota, United States....
 in 1974 with a BA in Biology. She married James Wrede in 1976; they divorced in 1991. She obtained an MBA from University of Minnesota
University of Minnesota

The University of Minnesota, Twin Cities is a public university research university located in Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota, Minnesota, United States....
 in 1977. She finished her first book in 1978, working as an accountant and financial analyst in the meantime. In January 1980 she was a founding member of The Scribblies
The Scribblies

The Scribblies were a fantasy fiction writer's group based in the United States city of Minneapolis. Members included Nate Bucklin, Emma Bull, Steven Brust, Kara Dalkey, Pamela Dean, Will Shetterly and Patricia Wrede....
 who also included Pamela Dean
Pamela Dean

Pamela Dean is an American fantasy author whose most notable book is Tam Lin , based on the Child Ballads of the Tam Lin, in which the Scotland fairy story is set on a midwestern college campus loosely based on her alma mater, Carleton College in Minnesota....
, Emma Bull
Emma Bull

Emma Bull is a science fiction and fantasy author whose best-known novel is War for the Oaks, one of the pioneering works of urban fantasy....
, Will Shetterly
Will Shetterly

Will Shetterly is an American fantasy and comic book writer best-known for his novel Dogland . The novel is inspired by his childhood at the tourist attraction Dog Land owned by his parents....
, Steven Brust
Steven Brust

Steven Karl Zolt?n Brust is an United States fantasy and science fiction author of Hungary descent. He was a member of the writers' group The Scribblies, which included Emma Bull, Pamela Dean, Will Shetterly, Nate Bucklin, Kara Dalkey, and Patricia Wrede, and also belongs to the Pre-Joycean Fellowship....
, and Nate Bucklin.






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Encyclopedia


Patricia Collins Wrede (born March 27, 1953) is an American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 fantasy
Fantasy

Fantasy is a genre that uses magic and other supernatural forms as a primary element of Plot , Theme , and/or Setting . Fantasy is generally distinguished from science fiction and horror by the expectation that it steers clear of technological and macabre themes, respectively, though there is a great deal of overlap between the three ....
 writer
Writer

A writer is anyone who creates a written work, although the word usually designates those who write creatively or professionally, as well as those who have written in many different forms....
 from Chicago, Illinois; she is the eldest of five children.

She graduated from Carleton College
Carleton College

Carleton College is an independent Sectarianism, coeducational, Liberal arts colleges in the United States in Northfield, Minnesota, Minnesota, United States....
 in 1974 with a BA in Biology. She married James Wrede in 1976; they divorced in 1991. She obtained an MBA from University of Minnesota
University of Minnesota

The University of Minnesota, Twin Cities is a public university research university located in Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota, Minnesota, United States....
 in 1977. She finished her first book in 1978, working as an accountant and financial analyst in the meantime. In January 1980 she was a founding member of The Scribblies
The Scribblies

The Scribblies were a fantasy fiction writer's group based in the United States city of Minneapolis. Members included Nate Bucklin, Emma Bull, Steven Brust, Kara Dalkey, Pamela Dean, Will Shetterly and Patricia Wrede....
 who also included Pamela Dean
Pamela Dean

Pamela Dean is an American fantasy author whose most notable book is Tam Lin , based on the Child Ballads of the Tam Lin, in which the Scotland fairy story is set on a midwestern college campus loosely based on her alma mater, Carleton College in Minnesota....
, Emma Bull
Emma Bull

Emma Bull is a science fiction and fantasy author whose best-known novel is War for the Oaks, one of the pioneering works of urban fantasy....
, Will Shetterly
Will Shetterly

Will Shetterly is an American fantasy and comic book writer best-known for his novel Dogland . The novel is inspired by his childhood at the tourist attraction Dog Land owned by his parents....
, Steven Brust
Steven Brust

Steven Karl Zolt?n Brust is an United States fantasy and science fiction author of Hungary descent. He was a member of the writers' group The Scribblies, which included Emma Bull, Pamela Dean, Will Shetterly, Nate Bucklin, Kara Dalkey, and Patricia Wrede, and also belongs to the Pre-Joycean Fellowship....
, and Nate Bucklin. Kara Dalkey
Kara Dalkey

Kara Mia Dalkey is an American author of young adult fiction and historical fantasy. She was born in Los Angeles and has lived in Minneapolis, Pittsburgh, Colorado, and Seattle....
 joined two years later. Patricia left the group in 1985. She sold her first book to Ace in April 1980 and it was published in 1982. In the fall of 1980, she met Lillian Stewart Carl
Lillian Stewart Carl

Lillian Stewart Carl is an American author of mystery, fantasy and science-fiction novels.Carl resides in North Texas. She has been a friend of Lois McMaster Bujold since childhood; both authors credit Carl with getting Bujold started writing....
 who introduced her to Lois McMaster Bujold
Lois McMaster Bujold

Lois McMaster Bujold is an United States author of science fiction and fantasy works. Bujold is one of the most acclaimed writers in her field, having won the prestigious Hugo Award for best novel four times, matching Robert A....
. In 1985, shortly before her fifth book was published, she became a full-time writer. She is a member of the Liavek
Liavek

Liavek is a shared world brought to life in a series of five fantasy anthology edited by Emma Bull and Will Shetterly....
 shared-world anthology.

She is a vegetarian and lives in Minneapolis, Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota

Minneapolis is the largest city in the U.S. state of Minnesota and is the county seat of Hennepin County, Minnesota. The city lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, Minnesota, the state's Capital ....
 with her three cats. She has no children of her own, but has four nieces and four nephews (three in Alabama, three in Illinois, and two in Maine).

Books


Lyra

These books share a common setting on a world named Lyra, and are listed here in order of publication. As the books are only loosely connected, they may be read in any order, though order of publication is probably preferable.
  1. Shadow Magic (1982)
  2. Daughter of Witches (1984)
  3. The Harp of Imach Thyssel (1985)
  4. Caught in Crystal (1987)
  5. The Raven Ring (1994)
  • Shadows over Lyra (omnibus edition including the first three Lyra novels published) (1997)


The actual chronological order of the books is Caught in Crystal, The Raven Ring, Shadow Magic, Daughter of Witches, and The Harp of Imach Thyssel. The last three are set in the same time period but different nations while the first two are space widely apart chronologically and happen well before the events of the last three. A timeline and short world history at the end of Shadows over Lyra ties everything together and answers a lot of questions.

The omnibus edition of Shadow Magic is a revised one; the writing is significantly different from that in the original, and reflects her greater experience as a writer. It seems that Patricia Wrede rewrote the story for the omnibus, but this is not actually noted anywhere in the book itself.

The Enchanted Forest Chronicles

This series features Princess Cimorene, as she becomes a dragon's princess, rescues said dragon, falls in love, and ultimately saves the enchanted forest. It is usually marketed for young adults. The fourth book (told from the perspective of Cimorene's son, Daystar
Daystar

The word Daystar can mean:* DayStar Digital, a company that used to manufacture Apple Macintosh clones.* Daystar Creative Group, a design firm specializing in print, advertising placement, online, and interactive media solutions....
) was written and published first, but is considered to properly go last in the series. The 1995 edition of Talking to Dragons
Talking to Dragons

Talking to Dragons is a young adult novel fantasy novel, the fourth and final book in the Enchanted Forest Chronicles by Patricia Wrede....
 is significantly different from the original 1985 edition, mostly to make it more consistent with the story in the other books.

  1. Dealing with Dragons
    Dealing with Dragons

    Dealing with Dragons is a young adult fantasy novel written by Patricia C. Wrede, in which the princess Cimorene escapes her tediously ordinary family to be a dragon's princess....
     (1990)
  2. Searching for Dragons (1991)
  3. Calling on Dragons
    Calling on Dragons

    Calling on Dragons is a young adult novel fantasy novel by Patricia C. Wrede, third in the Enchanted Forest Chronicles....
     (1993)
  4. Talking To Dragons
    Talking to Dragons

    Talking to Dragons is a young adult novel fantasy novel, the fourth and final book in the Enchanted Forest Chronicles by Patricia Wrede....
     (1995)
  5. Book of Enchantments (1996)


Cecelia and Kate
with Caroline Stevermer
Caroline Stevermer

Caroline Stevermer is a writer of young adult literature fantasy novels and shorter works. She is best known for two series of historical fantasy novels....


The authors tell these stories from the first-person
Grammatical person

Grammatical person, in linguistics, is deixis reference to a participant in an event, such as the speaker, the addressee, or others. Grammatical person typically defines a language's set of personal pronouns....
 perspectives of cousins Kate and Cecelia (and, in the third book, two additional characters), who recount their adventures in magic and polite society. These works are unusual in modern fiction in being epistolary novel
Epistolary novel

An epistolary novel is a novel written as a series of documents. The usual form is Letter s, although diary, newspaper clippings and other documents are sometimes used....
s, written using the style of the letter game
Letter game

A letter game involves the exchange of written Letter s, or e-mails, between two or more participants. The first player writes a letter in the voice of a newly created character; in this first letter, the writer should establish her own identity and that of her correspondent, should set the scene, and should explain why she and her correspond...
.

  1. Sorcery and Cecelia or The Enchanted Chocolate Pot: Being the Correspondence of Two Young Ladies of Quality Regarding Various Magical Scandals in London and the Country (1988, reprinted 2003)
  2. The Grand Tour or The Purloined Coronation Regalia: Being a Revelation of Matters of High Confidentiality and Greatest Importance, Including Extracts from the Intimate Diary of a Noblewoman and the Sworn Testimony of a Lady of Quality (2004)
  3. The Mislaid Magician or Ten Years After: Being the Private Correspondence Between Two Prominent Families Regarding a Scandal Touching the Highest Levels of Government and the Security of the Realm (2006)


At the beginning of the first book, Katherine Talgarth ("Kate") and her beautiful younger sister Georgina have been taken by their unmarried Aunt Charlotte Rushton from Rushton (in Essex
Essex

Essex is a counties of England in the East of England England. The county town is Chelmsford, and the highest point of the county is Chrishall Common near the village of Langley, Essex, close to the Hertfordshire border, which reaches ....
) to London
London

London is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom, and the most populous municipality in the European Union. An important settlement for two millennia, History of London goes back to its founding by the Roman Empire....
 to experience part of the Season. Kate and Georgy's parents, George Talgarth and Celia Rushton, have both died at least five years before. Kate's favorite cousin, Cecelia Rushton ("Cecy"), has been left at home with her brother Oliver and their father, the antiquarian
Antiquarian

An antiquarian or antiquary is an aficionado of antiquities or things of the past. Also, and most often in modern usage, an antiquarian is a person who deals with or collects rare and ancient "Antiquarian book trade in the United States"....
 Arthur Rushton, at Rushton Manor. Oliver and Cecy's mother died when Cecy was quite young. Their father's other sister, Aunt Elizabeth Rushton, who never married, lives with them at Rushton Manor.

Magic and Malice
"Mairelon" is a gentleman wizard with unusual talents, and Kim is his streetwise protégée. Together, they foil plots and generally get into trouble. From a reference to the date being thirty years since the Terror
Reign of Terror

The Reign of Terror or simply The Terror was a period of violence that occurred fifteen months after the onset of the French Revolution, incited by conflict between rival political factions, the Girondins and the Jacobin Club, and marked by mass executions of "enemies of the revolution." Estimates vary widely as to how many were kil...
, the novels take place about 1823, during the Regency period in its broader sense.
  1. Mairelon the Magician (1991)
  2. The Magician's Ward (1997)
The two have been published together as Magic and Malice.

Others

  • The Seven Towers (1984)
  • Snow White and Rose Red (1989)
  • Book of Enchantments (1996)
  • Star Wars
    Star Wars

    Star Wars is an epic film space opera Media franchise initially conceived by George Lucas. The first film in the franchise was simply titled Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope, but later had the subtitle Episode IV: A New Hope added to distinguish it from its sequels and prequels....
    , Episode I - The Phantom Menace
    (Jr. Novelization) (1999)
  • Star Wars
    Star Wars

    Star Wars is an epic film space opera Media franchise initially conceived by George Lucas. The first film in the franchise was simply titled Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope, but later had the subtitle Episode IV: A New Hope added to distinguish it from its sequels and prequels....
    , Episode II - Attack of the Clones
    (Jr. Novelization) (2002)
  • Star Wars
    Star Wars

    Star Wars is an epic film space opera Media franchise initially conceived by George Lucas. The first film in the franchise was simply titled Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope, but later had the subtitle Episode IV: A New Hope added to distinguish it from its sequels and prequels....
    , Episode III - Revenge of the Sith
    (Jr. Novelization) (2005)
  • Thirteenth Child (2009)
Book of Enchantments is a short story collection. The final story, "Utensile Strength", features the Frying Pan of Doom and characters from the Enchanted Forest Chronicles. An earlier story "The Princess, the Cat, and the Unicorn" is also set in the Enchanted Forest. "The Sword-Seller" is set in the Witch World
Witch World

The Witch World by Andre Norton is a long series of fantasies laid in a Parallel universe where magic works and, at the beginning at least, is the exclusive property of women....
 universe created by Andre Norton
Andre Norton

Andre Alice Norton was an USA science fiction and fantasy author . Born Alice Mary Norton in Cleveland, Ohio, she published her first novel in 1934, was the first woman to receive the Gandalf Grand Master Award from the World Science Fiction Society in 1977, and won the Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Award from the SFWA in 1983....
, while "Rikiki and the Wizard" is set in the Liavek
Liavek

Liavek is a shared world brought to life in a series of five fantasy anthology edited by Emma Bull and Will Shetterly....
 universe. "Stronger than Time", "Cruel Sisters" and "The Lorelei" give alternate versions of, or approaches to fairy tales or folk stories. The Seven Towers is a stand-alone fiction novel.

Snow White and Rose Red is also a fairytale fantasy
Fairytale fantasy

Fairytale fantasy is distinguished from other subgenres of fantasy by the works' heavy use of motifs, and often plots, from folklore....
, being a retelling of the Brothers Grimm fairy tale "Snow White and Rose Red" (not "Snow White") set in Elizabethan England and including elements of the Thomas the Rhymer
Thomas the Rhymer

Thomas Learmonth , better known as Thomas the Rhymer or True Thomas, was a 13th century Kingdom of Scotland laird and reputed prophet from Earlston ....
 ballad as well.

Trivia


  • "Cruel Sisters" is based on a folk song, a variant of The Twa Sisters
    The Twa Sisters

    "The Twa Sisters" is a murder ballad that recounts the tale of a girl drowned by her sister. It is first known to have appeared on a broadside in 1656 as "The Miller and the King's Daughter." At least 21 English variants exist under several names, including "Minnorie" or "Binnorie", "The Cruel Sister", "The Wind and Rain", "Two Sisters", a...
    , that she once heard performed by Loreena McKennitt
    Loreena McKennitt

    Loreena Isabel Irene McKennitt, Order of Canada, OM, is a Canada singer, composer, harpist and pianist most famous for writing, recording and performing world music with Celtic and Middle Eastern themes....
     as The Bonny Swans. McKennitt's change to a particular line ("and he had daughters, one, two three...") inspired Wrede to write the story from the third daughter's point of view.


External links

  • * at SciFan
    SciFan

    SciFan is an online database for Fan s of science fiction and fantasy books.The site provides detailed bibliography, linking books together into series' where appropriate and, in turn, grouping series by universe....
  • - a fan site for the Mairelon books