Partially selective school (England)
Encyclopedia
In England
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west, with the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south separating it from continental...

, a partially selective school is one of a few dozen state-funded secondary schools that select a proportion of their intake by ability or aptitude, permitted as a continuation of arrangements that existed prior to 1997.
Though treated together by current legislation, they are of two types: bilateral schools in remnants of the Tripartite System
Tripartite System
The Tripartite System was the arrangement of state funded secondary education between 1944 and the 1970s in England and Wales, and from 1947 to 2009 in Northern Ireland....

, and former grant-maintained schools that introduced partial selection in the 1990s.
While technically classified as comprehensive schools, they occupy a middle ground between grammar schools and true comprehensives, and many of the arguments for and against grammar schools also apply to these schools.
Although there are relatively few schools of this type, several of them score very highly in national performance tables, and are among the most over-subscribed schools in the country.

There are no partially selective schools in Scotland and Wales, which have wholly comprehensive systems, while Northern Ireland retains a grammar system.

History

Partially selective schools are of two types:
  • A bilateral school contains both grammar and non-selective streams, with the two groups of students taught separately. Bilateral schools were originally part of the Tripartite System
    Tripartite System
    The Tripartite System was the arrangement of state funded secondary education between 1944 and the 1970s in England and Wales, and from 1947 to 2009 in Northern Ireland....

     in more sparsely populated areas unable to support separate schools. Most of those existing today were established in the 1970s in a few areas retaining the Tripartite System.

  • Partial selection was introduced in some grant-maintained schools during the final years of the Conservative
    Conservative Party (UK)
    The Conservative Party, formally the Conservative and Unionist Party, is a centre-right political party in the United Kingdom that adheres to the philosophies of conservatism and British unionism. It is the largest political party in the UK, and is currently the largest single party in the House...

     government led by John Major
    John Major
    Sir John Major, is a British Conservative politician, who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1990–1997...

    . Grant-maintained status was introduced by the Education Reform Act 1988
    Education Reform Act 1988
    The Education Reform Act 1988 is widely regarded as the most important single piece of education legislation in England, Wales and Northern Ireland since the 'Butler' Education Act 1944...

    , and gave such schools control over their own admissions. Circular 6/93 permitted these schools to select up to 10% of their intake on the basis of ability or aptitude in music, art, drama or sport. Circular 6/96 permitted more selection. By 1997, over 40 schools were selecting up to 50% of pupils.


In 1997 a Labour
Labour Party (UK)
The Labour Party is a centre-left democratic socialist party in the United Kingdom. It surpassed the Liberal Party in general elections during the early 1920s, forming minority governments under Ramsay MacDonald in 1924 and 1929-1931. The party was in a wartime coalition from 1940 to 1945, after...

 government was elected, with a policy of abolishing partial selection.
David Blunkett
David Blunkett
David Blunkett is a British Labour Party politician and the Member of Parliament for Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough, having represented Sheffield Brightside from 1987 to 2010...

, then Secretary of State for Education and Employment, said in December 1997:
However, the School Standards and Framework Act 1998
School Standards and Framework Act 1998
The School Standards and Framework Act 1998 was the major education legislation passed by the incoming Labour government of Tony Blair.This Act:* imposed a limit of 30 on infant class sizes....

 permitted selection of up to 10% by aptitude for certain subjects for which a school is a specialist college
Specialist school
The specialist schools programme was a UK government initiative which encouraged secondary schools in England to specialise in certain areas of the curriculum to boost achievement. The Specialist Schools and Academies Trust was responsible for the delivery of the programme...

 (section 102), and also permitted the retention of partial selection that existed prior to the 1997 entry, provided that the proportion selected was no higher than that in 1997 (section 100).
The 1998 Act also created schools adjudicators, empowered to rule on objections to school admission arrangements, including partial selection. This mechanism has steadily reduced both the number of schools using selection and the proportion of partial selection at the remaining schools.

These schools often also give preference to siblings of current pupils, filling the rest of their places using distance and/or faith criteria.
The sibling criterion is particularly controversial, as in combination with selection it often severely limits the number of local children admitted.
In response to these concerns, the initial draft of a revised schools admissions code proposed to ban sibling criteria in schools that selected more than 10% on their intake.
After many protests, the admissions code as published in February 2007 protected siblings of current students, and permitted schools to give priority to siblings provided that "their admission arrangements as a whole do not exclude families living nearer the school."
This phrasing was removed in the revised Code published in January 2009.

A late amendment to the Education and Inspections Act 2006
Education and Inspections Act 2006
The Education and Inspections Act 2006 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. According to the government the Act "is intended to represent a major step forward in the Government’s aim of ensuring that all children in all schools get the education they need to enable them to fulfil...

 amended the 1998 Act to require that the proportion selected be no higher than at any time since 1997.
This forced four Hertfordshire schools to lower their proportion of academic selection to 25%.

Partial selection today

The following bilateral schools continue to operate in surviving fully selective areas:
LEA
Local Education Authority
A local education authority is a local authority in England and Wales that has responsibility for education within its jurisdiction...

School Gender Coordinates
Lincolnshire
Lincolnshire
Lincolnshire is a county in the east of England. It borders Norfolk to the south east, Cambridgeshire to the south, Rutland to the south west, Leicestershire and Nottinghamshire to the west, South Yorkshire to the north west, and the East Riding of Yorkshire to the north. It also borders...

King Edward VI Humanities College
King Edward VI Humanities College
King Edward VI Humanities College, is a coeducational bi-lateral secondary school, sixth form college and specialist Humanities College located in Spilsby, Lincolnshire for children between the ages of eleven and eighteen....

Mixed 53.177°N 0.092°W
Reading
Reading, Berkshire
Reading is a large town and unitary authority area in England. It is located in the Thames Valley at the confluence of the River Thames and River Kennet, and on both the Great Western Main Line railway and the M4 motorway, some west of London....

Reading Girls' School
Reading Girls' School
Reading Girls' School is a single-sex secondary comprehensive school in Reading in Berkshire, England. The school has roughly 644 pupils and nearly 100 teaching staff. The school is considered an ICT school due to its partnership with Microsoft IT labs. Reading Girls' school is partnered with...

Girls 51.474°N 0.166°W
Southend-on-Sea
Southend-on-Sea
Southend-on-Sea is a unitary authority area, town, and seaside resort in Essex, England. The district has Borough status, and comprises the towns of Chalkwell, Eastwood, Leigh-on-Sea, North Shoebury, Prittlewell, Shoeburyness, Southchurch, Thorpe Bay, and Westcliff-on-Sea. The district is situated...

St Bernard's High School for Girls Girls 51.538°N 0.699°W
St Thomas More High School for Boys
St Thomas More High School for Boys
St Thomas More High School for Boys is a voluntary-aided Roman CatholicMathematics and Computing College located in Westcliff-on-Sea, Essex, England. It caters for boys between the ages of 11 and 18 but has a mixed sixth form....

Boys 51.554°N 0.671°W
Torbay
Torbay
Torbay is an east-facing bay and natural harbour, at the western most end of Lyme Bay in the south-west of England, situated roughly midway between the cities of Exeter and Plymouth. Part of the ceremonial county of Devon, Torbay was made a unitary authority on 1 April 1998...

Westlands School
Westlands School
Westlands School is a secondary school in the Devon town of Torquay, England. Established in 1973, the school has since become a co-educational bilateral school, for children aged between 11 and 18. The school is located in the Plainmoor district of Torquay, with most students living in the...

Mixed 50.476°N 3.524°W
Warwickshire
Warwickshire
Warwickshire is a landlocked non-metropolitan county in the West Midlands region of England. The county town is Warwick, although the largest town is Nuneaton. The county is famous for being the birthplace of William Shakespeare...

Ashlawn School
Ashlawn School
Ashlawn School is a secondary school on Ashlawn Road, Rugby, Warwickshire, England. It also includes a grammar stream within it. Around 1,750 pupils attend the school educated by 90 full time teaching staff...

Mixed 52.357°N 1.231°W


To be admitted to the selective stream, applicants must achieve the qualifying standard in an eleven plus exam, typically shared with local grammar schools.
In practice, some of these schools do not fill their allocation of selective places due to competition from the neighbouring grammar schools.
Unlike grammar schools, they are required to fill any remaining places with non-selective applicants.

The following schools retain partial selection introduced between 1993 and 1997:
LEA
Local Education Authority
A local education authority is a local authority in England and Wales that has responsibility for education within its jurisdiction...

School Gender Selective proportion of intake Siblings Coordinates
Barnet
London Borough of Barnet
The London Borough of Barnet is a London borough in North London and forms part of Outer London. It has a population of 331,500 and covers . It borders Hertfordshire to the north and five other London boroughs: Harrow and Brent to the west, Camden and Haringey to the south-east and Enfield to the...

Mill Hill County High School
Mill Hill County High School
Mill Hill County High School is a large secondary school located in Mill Hill, London, England.-Admissions:It is for students aged 11 to 18. The school has 1,700 pupils as of 2009. The current headmaster of the school is Geoffrey Thompson....

Mixed 10% technology, 10% music, 5% dance yes 51.630°N 0.249°W
Buckinghamshire
Buckinghamshire
Buckinghamshire is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan home county in South East England. The county town is Aylesbury, the largest town in the ceremonial county is Milton Keynes and largest town in the non-metropolitan county is High Wycombe....

Waddesdon Church of England School
Waddesdon Church of England School
Waddesdon Church of England School is a mixed secondary school in the village of Waddesdon, in Buckinghamshire. In September 2011 the school became an Academy....

Mixed 15% music (usually unused) yes 51.843°N 0.920°W
Croydon
London Borough of Croydon
The London Borough of Croydon is a London borough in South London, England and is part of Outer London. It covers an area of and is the largest London borough by population. It is the southernmost borough of London. At its centre is the historic town of Croydon from which the borough takes its name...

The Archbishop Lanfranc School
The Archbishop Lanfranc School
The Archbishop Lanfranc School is a comprehensive secondary school in the Thornton Heath area of Croydon, south London, named after Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury from 1070 to 1089.-History:...

Mixed 15% general ability yes 51.391°N 0.130°W
Edenham High School Mixed 15% general ability yes 51.384°N 0.039°W
Riddlesdown High School
Riddlesdown High School
Riddlesdown High School is a secondary school , located in the Riddlesdown area of the London Borough of Croydon, England.Riddlesdown is a coeducational school, of 1902 students . The school takes its pupils mainly from the Sanderstead, Selsdon, Purley, New Addington and South Croydon areas, and...

Mixed 15% general ability no 51.326°N 0.088°W
Shirley High School
Shirley High School
Shirley High School Performing Arts College is a co-educational comprehensive Foundation school in the London Borough of Croydon, which first opened in 1954. The school has around 900 pupils aged 11–16. It is the only foundation school in South London that has been able to achieve a Performing Arts...

Mixed 15% general ability yes 51.370°N 0.049°W
Dorset
Dorset
Dorset , is a county in South West England on the English Channel coast. The county town is Dorchester which is situated in the south. The Hampshire towns of Bournemouth and Christchurch joined the county with the reorganisation of local government in 1974...

Budmouth Technology College
Budmouth Technology College
Budmouth College is a foundation, comprehensive, DfES designated Technology College for boys and girls situated in Weymouth, Dorset, England.It consists of a secondary school and is the only school in Weymouth & Portland to also have a Sixth Form. Also on site is the privately owned Budmouth...

Mixed 12% general ability yes 50.611°N 2.491°W
Dudley
Dudley
Dudley is a large town in the West Midlands county of England. At the 2001 census , the Dudley Urban Sub Area had a population of 194,919, making it the 26th largest settlement in England, the second largest town in the United Kingdom behind Reading, and the largest settlement in the UK without...

Old Swinford Hospital
Old Swinford Hospital
Old Swinford Hospital is a selective voluntary aided boys' boarding school in Oldswinford, Stourbridge, West Midlands, England that has been in continuous operation since the 17th century.- History :Old Swinford Hospital opened in the late summer of 1667...

Boys 27% general ability yes 52.451°N 2.144°W
Essex
Essex
Essex is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in the East region of England, and one of the home counties. It is located to the northeast of Greater London. It borders with Cambridgeshire and Suffolk to the north, Hertfordshire to the west, Kent to the South and London to the south west...

The King John School
The King John School
The King John School is a foundation comprehensive secondary school with a sixth form in Benfleet, Essex, England. The main school building was built in 1958, with others on the ground previously used as a hospital. As of January 2010, the school has an enrollment of 1861 students.- School Tutors...

Mixed 15% general ability yes 51.556°N 0.593°W
Hertfordshire
Hertfordshire
Hertfordshire is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in the East region of England. The county town is Hertford.The county is one of the Home Counties and lies inland, bordered by Greater London , Buckinghamshire , Bedfordshire , Cambridgeshire and...

Dame Alice Owen's School
Dame Alice Owen's School
Dame Alice Owen's School is a mixed voluntary aided secondary school in Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, England, founded in the London Borough of Islington.-Admissions:...

Mixed 32.5% general ability, 5% music yes 51.691°N 0.207°W
Parmiter's School
Parmiter's School
Parmiter's School is a co-educational school in Garston, Hertfordshire on the outskirts of North West London, England with a long history. Although the school admits pupils of all abilities it is partially selective...

Mixed 25% general ability, 10% music yes 51.703°N 0.389°W
Queens' School
Queens' School
Queens' School, near Watford, Hertfordshire, is a state funded secondary school.It is currently designated a Specialist Sports and Science College.-History:The story of Queens' begins with two schools in Watford in the early 20th century....

Mixed 35% general ability, 5% music, 5% sport yes 51.658°N 0.369°W
Rickmansworth School
Rickmansworth School
Rickmansworth School , formerly Rickmansworth Grammar School, is a coeducational secondary school of around 1,200 pupils, situated in Croxley Green , near Rickmansworth.-Admissions:...

Mixed 25% general ability, 10% music yes 51.645°N 0.456°W
St. Clement Danes School
St. Clement Danes School
St. Clement Danes School is a mixed, voluntary-aided, comprehensive school in Chorleywood, Hertfordshire.-Admissions:It has specialist status for languages and science and takes students aged 11 through to 18 ....

Mixed 10% general ability, 10% music yes 51.664°N 0.514°W
Watford Grammar School for Boys Boys 25% general ability, 10% music yes 51.655°N 0.414°W
Watford Grammar School for Girls
Watford Grammar School for Girls
Watford Grammar School for Girls is an academy for girls in Watford in Hertfordshire, UK.Despite its name, the school accepts girls of all abilities, although a proportion are selected for academic or musical aptitude....

Girls 25% general ability, 10% music yes 51.652°N 0.396°W
Kent
Kent
Kent is a county in southeast England, and is one of the home counties. It borders East Sussex, Surrey and Greater London and has a defined boundary with Essex in the middle of the Thames Estuary. The ceremonial county boundaries of Kent include the shire county of Kent and the unitary borough of...

Archbishop's School
Archbishop's School
Archbishops School is a mixed-ability Church of England state school situated in Canterbury, Kent in the United Kingdom.It is a school for pupils and students of all abilities from the ages of 11 to 19 and has approximately 850 pupils...

Mixed 15% general ability yes 51.293°N 1.074°W
Chaucer Technology School
Chaucer Technology School
Chaucer Technology School is a mixed ability comprehensive school, with designated technology status situated in Canterbury, Kent. It encompasses years 7 to 11 as well as a sixth form college...

Mixed 15% general ability or technology yes 51.274°N 1.100°W
Homewood School
Homewood School
Homewood School and Sixth Form Centre is a comprehensive school in Tenterden, Kent, England. It has over 2500 students and 250+ staff. Homewood is a comprehensive school but is situated within the Kent selective system so it has a student profile that is half way between comprehensive and secondary...

Mixed 20% general ability, 1% music yes 51.079°N 0.693°W
Westlands School Mixed 10% maths yes 51.343°N 0.711°W
Lambeth
London Borough of Lambeth
The London Borough of Lambeth is a London borough in south London, England and forms part of Inner London. The local authority is Lambeth London Borough Council.-Origins:...

Archbishop Tenison's School Boys weighted banding yes 51.483°N 0.116°W
London Nautical School
London Nautical School
The London Nautical School was founded in 1915, as a consequence of the official report into the loss of the Titanic. The primary aim of the school is "to educate and prepare pupils to meet the needs of society either at sea or in any other occupation where responsibility, attention to duty and...

Boys nautical or sport yes 51.507°N 0.108°W
Liverpool
Liverpool
Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England, along the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary. It was founded as a borough in 1207 and was granted city status in 1880...

King David High School
King David School, Liverpool
The King David School located in Liverpool, England is a popular specialist humanities college mixed voluntary aided Jewish Orthodox secondary school....

Mixed 17% music no 53.396°N 2.900°W
St Hilda's Church of England High School
St Hilda's Church of England High School
St Hilda's Church of England High School is a Church of England secondary school with a sixth form, located in Croxteth Drive, Sefton Park, Liverpool. Of which the post code is L17 3AL . Years 7 - 11 are girls only, but the sixth form is coeducational....

Girls 15% general ability no 53.388°N 2.939°W
St Margaret's Church of England High School Boys 15% general ability no 53.369°N 2.930°W
Nottingham
Nottingham
Nottingham is a city and unitary authority in the East Midlands of England. It is located in the ceremonial county of Nottinghamshire and represents one of eight members of the English Core Cities Group...

Nottingham Bluecoat School Mixed 10% maths and science yes 52.969°N 1.193°W
Peterborough
Peterborough
Peterborough is a cathedral city and unitary authority area in the East of England, with an estimated population of in June 2007. For ceremonial purposes it is in the county of Cambridgeshire. Situated north of London, the city stands on the River Nene which flows into the North Sea...

The Kings School Mixed 10% general ability, 2.5% music yes 52.582°N 0.239°W
Poole
Poole
Poole is a large coastal town and seaport in the county of Dorset, on the south coast of England. The town is east of Dorchester, and Bournemouth adjoins Poole to the east. The Borough of Poole was made a unitary authority in 1997, gaining administrative independence from Dorset County Council...

Poole High School
Poole High School
Poole High School is a mixed gender high school and sixth form for 12-18 year olds located in the centre of Poole, Dorset on the South Coast of England...

Mixed 10% general ability yes 50.725°N 1.984°W
Southend-on-Sea
Southend-on-Sea
Southend-on-Sea is a unitary authority area, town, and seaside resort in Essex, England. The district has Borough status, and comprises the towns of Chalkwell, Eastwood, Leigh-on-Sea, North Shoebury, Prittlewell, Shoeburyness, Southchurch, Thorpe Bay, and Westcliff-on-Sea. The district is situated...

Cecil Jones College
Cecil Jones College
Cecil Jones College is a secondary school situated in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, in England. It is a specialist Business and Enterprise College...

Mixed 10% general ability yes 51.553°N 0.732°W
Shoeburyness High School
Shoeburyness High School
Shoeburyness High School is a secondary school in Southend-on-Sea, Essex. Unusually, it is one of the few partially selective schools in England. The high school celebrated its 70th anniversary in June 2009....

Mixed 10% general ability yes 51.533°N 0.776°W
Surrey
Surrey
Surrey is a county in the South East of England and is one of the Home Counties. The county borders Greater London, Kent, East Sussex, West Sussex, Hampshire and Berkshire. The historic county town is Guildford. Surrey County Council sits at Kingston upon Thames, although this has been part of...

Glyn Technology School
Glyn Technology School
Glyn School is a boys' comprehensive secondary school – with a partially co-educational sixth form – situated in the borough of Epsom and Ewell in the English county of Surrey....

Boys 15% general ability yes 51.343°N 0.256°W
The Winston Churchill School Mixed 9% general ability, 5% music yes 51.313°N 0.601°W
Sutton
London Borough of Sutton
The London Borough of Sutton is a London borough in South London, England and forms part of Outer London. It covers an area of and is the 80th largest local authority in England by population. It is one of the southernmost boroughs of London...

Greenshaw High School
Greenshaw High School
Greenshaw High School is a mixed community comprehensive school of some 1600 pupils situated in Sutton, England. It has recently become an academy although it fully retains its character, ethos and appearance. It also has a highly successful and expanding sixth form for students aged 16–18...

Mixed 25% general ability yes 50.921°N 0.139°W
Wandsworth
London Borough of Wandsworth
The London Borough of Wandsworth is a London borough in southwest London, England, and forms part of Inner London.-History:The borough was formed in 1965 from the former area of the Metropolitan Borough of Battersea and much of the former area of the Metropolitan Borough of Wandsworth, but...

Burntwood School
Burntwood School
Burntwood School is a secondary school for girls aged 11–18, located in Wandsworth, London, England. The school was opened in September, 1986, and is a foundation school. The first headmistress of the school was Brigid Beattie-Moriarty - known to the pupils as Mrs Beattie. For the 2008–09 school...

Girls 25% general ability some 51.438°N 0.180°W
Chestnut Grove School Mixed 20% art and design, 20% languages some 51.444°N 0.155°W
Ernest Bevin College
Ernest Bevin College
Ernest Bevin College is a specialist college in Tooting, London, England. The school is all-boys for ages 11 through 18, but has a co-educational sixth form. It has about 1173 pupils.-History:...

Boys ⅓ general ability some 51.438°N 0.168°W
Graveney School
Graveney School
Graveney School is a foundation specialist school with Technology College status in the Furzedown area of Tooting, south west London. The Principal is Graham Stapleton and the Headteacher is Keith Barbrook. It teaches years 7 to 11 , with nine classes per year averaging thirty students each. In...

Mixed 25% general ability some 51.424°N 0.151°W


All of these schools are over-subscribed. All except Old Swinford Hospital, Archbishop Tenison's School and the London Nautical School select the highest scoring applicants under each criterion.

External links

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