Pakatan Rakyat
Encyclopedia
Pakatan Rakyat or PR is an informal Malaysian political coalition
Political coalition
A political coalition or political alliance is an agreement for cooperation between different political parties on common political agenda, often for purposes of contesting an election to mutually benefit by collectively clearing election thresholds or otherwise benefiting from characteristics of...

. It currently controls four state government
State government
A state government is the government of a subnational entity in a federal form of government, which shares political power with the federal or national government. A state government may have some level of political autonomy, or be subject to the direct control of the federal government...

s while in opposition
Opposition (parliamentary)
Parliamentary opposition is a form of political opposition to a designated government, particularly in a Westminster-based parliamentary system. Note that this article uses the term government as it is used in Parliamentary systems, i.e. meaning the administration or the cabinet rather than the state...

 to the ruling Barisan Nasional
Barisan Nasional
Barisan Nasional is a major political coalition in Malaysia, formed in 1973 as the successor to the Alliance . Along with its predecessor, it has been Malaysia's federal ruling political force since independence...

 at the federal level.

The political coalition was formed by the People's Justice Party
Parti Keadilan Rakyat
The People's Justice Party , often known simply as KeADILan) is a centrist political party in Malaysia formed in 2003 by a merger of the National Justice Party and the older Malaysian People's Party...

 (PKR), Democratic Action Party
Democratic Action Party
The Democratic Action Party, or DAP is a secular, multi-racial, social democratic Malaysian political party.The DAP is one of the three major opposition parties in Malaysia, along with the PKR and PAS, that are seen as electable alternatives to the Barisan Nasional coalition of parties...

 (DAP), and Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) on April 1, 2008, after the 12th Malaysian general election
Malaysian general election, 2008
The 12th Malaysian general election was held on March 8, 2008, in accordance with Malaysian laws for national elections, which states that a general election must be held no later than five years subsequent to the previous elections; the previous general election was held in 2004...

. They had formed the Barisan Alternatif
Barisan Alternatif
Barisan Alternatif was a coalition of Malaysian opposition parties, formed as a counterweight to the ruling Barisan Nasional...

 (Alternative Front) previously in the 10th general election. On April 20, 2010, the Sarawak National Party
Sarawak National Party
Sarawak National Party known by its acronym as "SNAP", is a political party in Malaysia. It was a member party of Barisan Nasional since Sarawak joined Malaysia until 2004 when it was expelled from Barisan Nasional...

 (SNAP) officially joined as a member of the Pakatan Rakyat after being expelled from Barisan Nasional and again on May 6, 2011 SNAP declared to quit Pakatan Rakyat.

The former three parties had worked together in the 12th Malaysian general election, in which they gained control of five state assemblies and made significant gains at the federal level, denying the Barisan Nasional a two-third majority in the federal parliament
Parliament of Malaysia
The Parliament of Malaysia is the national legislature of Malaysia, based on the Westminster system. The bicameral parliament consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The King as the Head of State is the third component of Parliament....

. With the establishment of the Pakatan Rakyat coalition, the state governments of Kelantan
Kelantan
Kelantan is a state of Malaysia. The capital and royal seat is Kota Bharu. The Arabic honorific of the state is Darul Naim, ....

, Kedah
Kedah
Kedah is a state of Malaysia, located in the northwestern part of Peninsular Malaysia. The state covers a total area of over 9,000 km², and it consists of the mainland and Langkawi. The mainland has a relatively flat terrain, which is used to grow rice...

, Penang
Penang
Penang is a state in Malaysia and the name of its constituent island, located on the northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia by the Strait of Malacca. It is bordered by Kedah in the north and east, and Perak in the south. Penang is the second smallest Malaysian state in area after Perlis, and the...

 and Selangor
Selangor
Selangor also known by its Arabic honorific, Darul Ehsan, or "Abode of Sincerity") is one of the 13 states of Malaysia. It is on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia and is bordered by Perak to the north, Pahang to the east, Negeri Sembilan to the south and the Strait of Malacca to the west...

 are known as the Pakatan Rakyat state governments. The government of Perak
Perak
Perak , one of the 13 states of Malaysia, is the second largest state in the Peninsular Malaysia bordering Kedah and Yala Province of Thailand to the north, Penang to the northwest, Kelantan and Pahang to the east, Selangor the Strait of Malacca to the south and west.Perak means silver in Malay...

 was under Pakatan until February 2009, when Barisan Nasional
Barisan Nasional
Barisan Nasional is a major political coalition in Malaysia, formed in 1973 as the successor to the Alliance . Along with its predecessor, it has been Malaysia's federal ruling political force since independence...

 claimed power by defecting of 3 Pakatan's state assembly member as independent member who support the Barisan Nasional ruling, causing a constitutional crisis
2009 Perak constitutional crisis
The 2009 Perak constitutional crisis was a political dispute in Malaysia regarding the legitimacy of the Perak state government formed in February 2009. It began when three Pakatan Rakyat state legislators defected, causing a collapse of the state government...

 which end up with the winning of Barisan Nasional following the judgement of the federal court.

Pakatan Rakyat is to be collectively led and managed by all constituent parties and pledges to uphold the rights and interests of all Malaysians. Each political party in People's Alliance has its own ideology; PKR promotes its ideals that revolves around social justice and anti-corruption themes, PAS with its aim to establish Malaysia as a nation based on Islamic legal theory and DAP with its secular, multi-racial, social democratic ideals.

History

The Pakatan Rakyat is a maturing development of the concept, of Barisan Rakyat (English: People's Front), that was created during the election campaign of the 12th Malaysian general election
Malaysian general election, 2008
The 12th Malaysian general election was held on March 8, 2008, in accordance with Malaysian laws for national elections, which states that a general election must be held no later than five years subsequent to the previous elections; the previous general election was held in 2004...

 in 2008. Barisan Rakyat was the banner and policy position document which a group of Malaysian opposition political parties (DAP
Democratic Action Party
The Democratic Action Party, or DAP is a secular, multi-racial, social democratic Malaysian political party.The DAP is one of the three major opposition parties in Malaysia, along with the PKR and PAS, that are seen as electable alternatives to the Barisan Nasional coalition of parties...

, PKR
Parti Keadilan Rakyat
The People's Justice Party , often known simply as KeADILan) is a centrist political party in Malaysia formed in 2003 by a merger of the National Justice Party and the older Malaysian People's Party...

, PAS
PAS (political party)
The Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party commonly known as PAS or Pas, is an Islamist political party in Malaysia and is currently headed by Dato' Seri Abdul Hadi Awang...

, PSM
Parti Sosialis Malaysia
Parti Sosialis Malaysia , is a socialist political party in Malaysia and an offshoot of Parti Rakyat Malaysia, which originally upheld the same ideology. In its first ten years following its founding in 1998, the party was denied registration as a political party by the Federal Government of Malaysia...

, MDP and PASOK
United Pasok Nunukragang National Organisation
The United Pasok Nunukragang National Organisation is a regional political party in Malaysia based in the state of Sabah. It was established in 1978. Before its deregistration, it was the oldest political party in Sabah that was currently still in existence...

) endorsed and coalesced around for that election.

PKR, DAP and PAS have also won in the recent general elections 41, 73, and 86 seats, respectively, in the various state assemblies.

As of 2009, Pakatan Rakyat remains an informal coalition. The media has reported that Malaysian law only allows the registration of a coalition comprising seven parties or more. However, former de facto Law Minister Zaid Ibrahim
Zaid Ibrahim
Dato' Mohd Zaid Ibrahim is a prominent Malaysian lawyer turned politician and is a former Minister in the Prime Minister's Department in charge of legal affairs and judicial reform...

, who coordinates the activities of the PR secretariat, has said "In fact in all our daily activities we are already acting as members of Pakatan and not just members of PKR, PAS or DAP." The media has reported that PR leaders "are understood to be in talks with several political parties to join the alliance." In October 2009, the Registrar of Societies stated that Pakatan could formally register as a coalition, as "The condition does not apply to political parties as they enjoy a national status. Only [a] state-level organisation aspiring to become a national entity needs to have seven members from the states." On 9 October 2009, Lim Kit Siang announced that Pakatan would seek to register itself as a formal coalition in light of this clarification. On 4 November 2009, Pakatan officials told the press that they had submitted a formal application to the Registrar of Societies, naming Zaid as the chairman of the alliance. PKR MP Tian Chua
Tian Chua
Chua Tian Chang, or better known as Tian Chua , is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of Parliament for the Batu constituency in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. He is also information chief of Parti Keadilan Rakyat, the largest opposition party in the Parliament of Malaysia...

 publicly denied this, saying the coalition had not yet decided on a constitution, logo, or leadership structure.

Zaid has issued a statement on Pakatan's ideology, stating that in government, it would introduce anti-discrimination laws, set up a social safety net
Social safety net
Social safety nets, or "socioeconomic safety nets", are non-contributory transfer programs seeking to prevent the poor or those vulnerable to shocks and poverty from falling below a certain poverty level. Safety net programs can be provided by the public sector or by the private sector...

, establish a new education policy aimed at producing competitive graduates, especially among the Malays and Bumiputra
Bumiputra
Bumiputera or Bumiputra is a Malay term widely used in Malaysia, embracing indigenous people of the Malay Archipelago. The term comes from the Sanskrit word bhumiputra, which can be translated literally as "son of land"...

, repeal the Internal Security Act
Internal Security Act (Malaysia)
The Internal Security Act 1960 is a preventive detention law in force in Malaysia. The legislation was enacted after Malaysia gained independence from Britain in 1957. The ISA allows for detention without trial or criminal charges under limited, legally defined circumstances...

 and Printing Presses and Publications Act
Printing Presses and Publications Act
The Printing Presses and Publications Act 1984 is a Malaysian statute governing publishing and the usage of printing presses in Malaysia. It replaced the Printing Presses Act 1948 and the Control of Imported Publications Act 1958...

, amend the Official Secrets Act
Official Secrets Act (Malaysia)
The Official Secrets Act 1972 , also known as the OSA, is a statute in Malaysia prohibiting the dissemination of information classified as an official secret. The legislation is based on the Official Secrets Act of the United Kingdom...

 and Sedition Act
Sedition Act (Malaysia)
The Sedition Act in Malaysia is a law prohibiting discourse deemed as seditious. The act was originally enacted by the colonial authorities of British Malaya in 1948...

 to limit the government's power, and reform law enforcement institutions like the courts
Courts of Malaysia
The Judiciary of Malaysia is largely centralized despite Malaysia's federal constitution, heavily influenced by the British Common Law and to a lesser extent Islamic law, and is mostly independent from political interference.-History:...

, the Royal Malaysian Police
Royal Malaysian Police
The Royal Malaysia Police is a part of the security forces structure in Malaysia. The force is a centralised organization with responsibilities ranging from traffic control to intelligence gathering. Its headquarters is located at Bukit Aman, Kuala Lumpur. The police force is led by an...

, and the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission
Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission
The Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission ' ) is a government agency in Malaysia that investigates and prosecutes corruption in the public and private sectors...

. Zaid also said that the proposed anti-discrimination law would not require the repeal or amendment of Article 153 of the Constitution
Article 153 of the Constitution of Malaysia
Article 153 of the Constitution of Malaysia grants the Yang di-Pertuan Agong responsibility for “safeguard[ing] the special position of the ‘Malays’ and natives of any of the States of Sabah and Sarawak and the legitimate interests of other communities” and goes on to specify ways to do this, such...

. Zaid has also request Dato' Nik Aziz to become the chairman of Pakatan Rakyat instead of Anwar Ibrahim or Hadi Awang.

Policies

Pakatan Rakyat basic framework policies are:
  • Transparent and genuine democracy
  1. Constitutional nation and rule of law
  2. Separation of power
  3. Free, clean and fair election system
    • Driving a high performance, sustainable and equitable economy
  4. High skill economy
  5. Decentralisation and empowerment of the states' economic management
  6. Affirmative policy based on requirements
  7. Labour
  8. Social protection network
  9. Housing
  10. Infrastructure and public facilities
  11. Environment
    • Social justice and human development
  12. Solidarity and social justice
  13. Religion
  14. Education
  15. Women and family institutions
  16. Youth
  17. Security
  18. Health
  19. Culture
    • Federal-State relationship and foreign policy
  20. Federal system
  21. Sabah and Sarawak
  22. Foreign policy


Pakatan Rakyat further their policy through the introduction of 'Orange Book' which outlining the policies together with Pakatan.

Frontbench Committees

On 2 July 2009, Pakatan Rakyat announced a list of its Members of Parliament who would shadow individual ministries. DAP Member of Parliament Tony Pua
Tony Pua
Tony Pua Kiam Wee is a Malaysian politician, currently the Member of Parliament for Petaling Jaya Utara. Pua was the former Malaysian CEO of Cyber Village Sdn Bhd, a SESDAQ -listed company...

 stated that this front bench would explicitly not be a Shadow Cabinet
Shadow Cabinet
The Shadow Cabinet is a senior group of opposition spokespeople in the Westminster system of government who together under the leadership of the Leader of the Opposition form an alternative cabinet to the government's, whose members shadow or mark each individual member of the government...

 because the Malaysian Parliament does not recognise the institution of a Shadow Cabinet.
Portfolio PKR Member PAS Member DAP Member Actual Minister
Prime Minister's Department
Prime Minister of Malaysia
The Prime Minister of Malaysia is the indirectly elected head of government of Malaysia. He is officially appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, the head of state, who in HM's judgment is likely to command the confidence of the majority of the members of that House of Representatives , the...


Anwar Ibrahim
Anwar Ibrahim
Anwar bin Ibrahim is a Malaysian politician who served as Malaysian Deputy Prime Minister from 1993 to 1998. Early in his career, Anwar was a close ally of Prime Minister Mahathir bin Mohamad but subsequently emerged as the most prominent critic of Mahathir's government.In 1999, he was sentenced...

 (Leader of the Opposition)


Mohamed Azmin Ali
Mohamed Azmin Ali
Mohamed Azmin bin Ali is a Malaysian politician and currently the Member of Parliament for the Gombak as well as assemblyman for Bukit Antarabangsa in the Selangor State Assembly...




Sivarasa Rasiah
Sivarasa Rasiah
Sivarasa Rasiah ,or also known as R.Sivarasa is a prominent Malaysian politician, lawyer and human rights activist. He is co-founder of Suara Rakyat Malaysia or Suaram and vice-president of the opposition Parti Keadilan Rakyat...




Abdul Khalid Ibrahim
Abdul Khalid Ibrahim
Tan Sri Dato' Seri Abdul Khalid Ibrahim is the 14th and current chief minister of the state of Selangor, in Malaysia. He is a former corporate figure of Malay descent and the current Treasurer-General of Parti Keadilan Rakyat . He was born in the village of Kampung Jalan Raja Abdullah in Kuala...




William Leong


Kesavan a/l Shamugom


Fuziah Salleh
Fuziah Salleh
Fuziah Salleh , born on 13th July 1959, is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of Parliament for Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia...


Abdul Hadi Awang
Abdul Hadi Awang
Dato' Seri Haji Abdul Hadi bin Awang is the current President of the Parti Islam SeMalaysia, an Islamist political party in Malaysia...




Nasharudin Mat Isa
Nasharudin Mat Isa
Nasharudin Mat Isa is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Bachok constituency in Kelantan.Nasharudin attended the University of Glasgow, before as a Member of Parliament for Yan from 1999 to 2004...




Salahuddin Ayub
Salahuddin Ayub
Salahuddin Ayub is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Kubang Kerian constituency in Kelantan. He is a member of the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party in the Pakatan Rakyat opposition coalition...




Hatta Ramli


Dzulkifli Ahmad


Taib Azamuddin


Khalid Samad

Lim Kit Siang


Ngeh Koo Ham
Ngeh Koo Ham
Yang Berhormat Dato' Ngeh Koo Ham , born in 1961, is a native of Ayer Tawar, Perak, Malaysia. He is a member of the Democratic Action Party in Malaysia, which is a member of Socialist International...




Hiew King Chiew


John Fernandez
John Fernandez (politician)
John Fernandez is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Seremban constituency in the State of Negeri Sembilan...


Mohd Najib bin Tun Razak
Najib Tun Razak
Dato' Sri Haji Mohd Najib bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak is the sixth, and since 2009, Prime Minister of Malaysia. He previously held the post of Deputy Prime Minister from 7 January 2004 until he succeeded Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi as Prime Minister on 3 April 2009. Najib is President of the United...

 (Prime Minister)


Muhyiddin Yassin
Muhyiddin Yassin
Tan Sri Muhyiddin bin Yassin is a Malaysian politician and the current Deputy Prime Minister and the Minister of Education. He is also the Deputy President of the United Malays National Organisation , the main component party of the ruling Barisan Nasional coalition.Muhyiddin grew up in the state...

 (Deputy Prime Minister)


Koh Tsu Koon
Koh Tsu Koon
Tan Sri Dr. Koh Tsu Koon is a Malaysian politician. He was the Chief Minister of Penang from 1990 to 2008 and is currently a member of the Dewan Negara, the upper house of the Malaysian Parliament...




Nazri Aziz


Nor Mohamed Yakcop
Nor Mohamed Yakcop
Tan Sri Nor Mohamed Yakcop is currently the Malaysian Minister in the Prime Minister's Department, in charge of Economic Planning Unit. He was the prior Minister of Finance II, a post he has held since 2004 until 9 April 2009...




Jamil Khir Baharom
Jamil Khir Baharom
Dato' Seri Jamil Khir bin Baharom is a retired major general in the Military Religious Corps of Malaysia who is currently a Minister in the Prime Minister's Department in charge of Islamic Affairs...




Idris Jala
Idris Jala
Dato' Sri Idris Jala, who is from the Kelabit ancestry, is the current Minister without Portfolio in the Prime Minister's Department and chief executive officer of the Performance Management and Delivery Unit . He is a Senator in the Dewan Negara, upper house of parliament.Before that, Idris used...

Ministry of Home Affairs
Ministry of Home Affairs (Malaysia)
Ministry of Home Affairs in Malaysia is a Malaysian government ministry in charge of domestic affairs such as public safety, civil defence and immigration.- British colony :...

Johari Abdul
Johari Abdul
Dato' Johari Abdul is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Sungai Petani constituency in Kedah, Malaysia...

Salahuddin Ayub
Salahuddin Ayub
Salahuddin Ayub is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Kubang Kerian constituency in Kelantan. He is a member of the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party in the Pakatan Rakyat opposition coalition...

Karpal Singh
Karpal Singh
Karpal Singh is a Malaysian lawyer and politician, who has been the Member of Parliament for the neighbourhood of Bukit Gelugor in the state of Penang since 2004...

Hishammuddin Tun Hussein
Ministry of Finance Mohamed Azmin Ali
Mohamed Azmin Ali
Mohamed Azmin bin Ali is a Malaysian politician and currently the Member of Parliament for the Gombak as well as assemblyman for Bukit Antarabangsa in the Selangor State Assembly...

Dzulkifli Ahmad Lim Guan Eng
Lim Guan Eng
Lim Guan Eng is the 4th Chief Minister of the State of Penang and Secretary-General of the Malaysian Democratic Action Party . He is the son of Lim Kit Siang, Leader of the Opposition in the Dewan Rakyat from 1973 to 1999 and 2004 to 2008....


Mohd Najib bin Tun Razak
Najib Tun Razak
Dato' Sri Haji Mohd Najib bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak is the sixth, and since 2009, Prime Minister of Malaysia. He previously held the post of Deputy Prime Minister from 7 January 2004 until he succeeded Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi as Prime Minister on 3 April 2009. Najib is President of the United...

 (Minister of Finance I)


Ahmad Husni Hanadzlah
Ahmad Husni Hanadzlah
Dato' Seri Ahmad Husni Mohamad Hanadzlah is the current Second Minister of Finance of Malaysia. He was appointed on 10 April 2009 when Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak became Prime Minister. He is also the Member of Parliament for Tambun....

 (Minister of Finance II)
Ministry of Transport Zahrain Mohamed Hashim
Zahrain Mohamed Hashim
Datuk Seri Zahrain Mohamed Hashim is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Bayan Baru constituency in Penang, Malaysia. He holds the seat as an Independent.-Politics:...

Khalid Samad Tan Kok Wai
Tan Kok Wai
Tan Kok Wai is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Cheras constituency in the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur...

Chan Kong Choy
Chan Kong Choy
Yang Berbahagia Tan Sri Chan Kong Choy was a Malaysian politician and the former deputy president of the Malaysian Chinese Association, a component part of the ruling Barisan Nasional coalition...

Ministry of Works
Public works
Public works are a broad category of projects, financed and constructed by the government, for recreational, employment, and health and safety uses in the greater community...

Kamarul Bahrin Abbas
Kamarul Bahrin Abbas
Dato' Kamarul Bahrin Abbas is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Telok Kemang constituency in the State of Negeri Sembilan. He is a member of the Keadilan party in the Pakatan Rakyat opposition coalition....

Mahfuz Omar
Mahfuz Omar
Dato' Mahfuz Omar is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Pokok Sena constituency in Kedah, Malaysia...

Gobind Singh Deo
Gobind Singh Deo
Gobind Singh Deo is a prominent Malaysian lawyer and politician and is the current Member of Parliament representing Puchong. He is also the national legal bureau secretary of the Democratic Action Party...

Shaziman Abu Mansor
Shaziman Abu Mansor
Dato' Shaziman bin Abu Mansor is a Malaysian politician, a prominent member of the United Malays National Organization , and the current Works Minister of Malaysia.- Early life :...

Ministry of Plantation Industries and Commodities Rashid Din
Rashid Din
Dato' Rashid Din is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Merbok constituency in Kedah, Malaysia...

Wan Abd Rahim Wan Abdullah Er Teck Hwa
Er Teck Hwa
Er Teck Hwa is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Bakri constituency in the State of Johor...

Bernard Dompok
Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water Chua Tian Chang Mohd Nasir Zakaria
Mohd Nasir Zakaria
Mohd Nasir Zakaria is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Padang Terap constituency in Kedah, Malaysia. He is a member of the opposition PAS....

Charles Anthony Santiago Peter Chin Fah Kui
Peter Chin Fah Kui
Dato' Sri Peter Chin Fah Kui , born 31 August 1945, is the current Malaysian Minister of Energy, Green Technology and Water. He is a Malaysian Chinese and of Hakka descent. He has been the Member of Parliament of Miri in Malaysia since 1985 and is currently the party organising secretary of the...

Ministry of International Trade and Industry
Ministry of International Trade and Industry
The Ministry of International Trade and Industry was one of the most powerful agencies of the Government of Japan. At the height of its influence, it effectively ran much of Japanese industrial policy, funding research and directing investment...

William Leong Mohd Hatta Ramli
Mohd Hatta Ramli
Mohd Hatta Ramli is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Kuala Krai constituency in Kelantan...

Teresa Kok
Teresa Kok
Teresa Kok Suh Sim is a Malaysian Member of Parliament from the Democratic Action Party .-Background:Born and bred in Kuala Lumpur, Teresa is a second-generation Malaysian of Chinese descent. Kok is a member of the Hakka dialect group and her ancestors were from Huizhou, Guangdong Province, China....

Mustapa Mohamed
Mustapa Mohamed
Dato Sri Mustapa bin Mohamed is a Malaysian politician. He is the Minister for International Trade and Industry in the Barisan Nasional coalition government and is the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the seat of Jeli in Kelantan, representing the United Malay National Organisation.Mustapa...

Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry Ahmad Kassim
Ahmad Kassim
Ahmad Kassim is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Kuala Kedah constituency in Kedah, Malaysia. He is a member of the Parti Keadilan Rakyat in the opposition Pakatan Rakyat coalition....

Taib Azamuddin Md Taib Sim Tong Him
Sim Tong Him
Yang Berhormat Sim Tong Hin, born on 8 September 1948, is currently the Member of Malaysian Parliament of Kota Melaka, after beating Wong Nai Chee with a majority 11,390 vote in the 12th Malaysian general election....

Noh Omar
Noh Omar
Datuk Seri Noh bin Omar is a Malaysian politician. He is the current Minister for Agriculture and Agro-based Industry and the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Tanjong Karang constituency in Selangor...

Ministry of Domestic Trade, Co-operatives and Consumerism Azan Ismail
Azan Ismail
Azan bin Ismail is a Malaysian politician. He is the Member of Parliament for the Indera Mahkota constituency in Pahang, representing the People's Justice Party in the Pakatan Rakyat opposition coalition....

Mohd Abdul Wahid Endut
Mohd Abdul Wahid Endut
Mohd Abdul Wahid Endut is a Malaysian politician. He is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Kuala Terengganu constituency in Terengganu, and also Member of the State Assembly of Terengganu for the seat of Wakaf Mempelam...

Jeff Ooi
Jeff Ooi
Ooi Chuan Aun , better known as Jeff Ooi, is a Malaysian IT consultant by profession, blogger, photographer and politician. He is currently the Member of Parliament for Jelutong in the 12th Malaysian Parliament.He is a well known for his criticism of Muslims and Islam in Malaysia...

Ismail Sabri Yaakob
Ismail Sabri Yaakob
Datuk Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob, Malaysian politician, is the current Malaysian Minister for Domestic Trade, Co-operatives and Consumerism. He is a Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Bera constituency in Pahang, representing the United Malays National Organisation party in the governing...

Ministry of Education
Ministry of Education (Malaysia)
The Ministry of Education is a Government ministry responsible for Malaysian educational matters...

Yusmadi Yusoff Che Uda Che Nik
Che Uda Che Nik
Che Uda Che Nik is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Sik constituency in Kedah, Malaysia. Che Uda was elected to the Sik seat in the 2008 election with a 50 vote margin, defeating incumbent Othman Desa of the ruling Barisan Nasional coalition...

Chong Eng
Chong Eng
Chong Eng , is a Malaysian politician for Democratic Action Party . She is currently the Member of Malaysian Parliament for Bukit Mertajam, Penang which she won since 1999. She also served in the Women Crisis Center and Community AIDS Service Penang...

Muhyiddin Yassin
Muhyiddin Yassin
Tan Sri Muhyiddin bin Yassin is a Malaysian politician and the current Deputy Prime Minister and the Minister of Education. He is also the Deputy President of the United Malays National Organisation , the main component party of the ruling Barisan Nasional coalition.Muhyiddin grew up in the state...

Ministry of Information, Communications and Culture Amran Abdul Ghani
Amran Abdul Ghani
Amran Abdul Ghani is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Tanah constituency in Kelantan. He is a member of the People's Justice Party in the Pakatan Rakyat opposition coalition....

Mahfuz Omar
Mahfuz Omar
Dato' Mahfuz Omar is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Pokok Sena constituency in Kedah, Malaysia...

Teo Nie Ching
Teo Nie Ching
Teo Nie Ching is a politician, currently the Member of Parliament for Serdang. She is also holding the position as the Assistant National Publicity Secretary of the Democratic Action Party , a democratic socialist opposition party in Malaysia....

Rais Yatim
Rais Yatim
Dato' Seri Utama Dr. Rais Yatim is the current Malaysian Information, Communications, and Culture Minister. His ministry is considered a new ministry formed from the merger of three separate ministries in Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak's smaller cabinet...

Ministry of Human Resources Abdullah Sani Abdul Hamid
Abdullah Sani Abdul Hamid
Abdullah Sani Abdul Hamid is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Kuala Langat constituency in Selangor...

Muhammad Husin
Muhammad Husin
Muhammad Husin is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Pasir Puteh constituency in Kelantan...

M Kulasegaran Subramaniam Sathasivam
Subramaniam Sathasivam
Datuk Dr. Subramaniam s/o. K.V. Sathasivam is a Malaysian politician of Indian origin and the current Human Resource Minister in the Malaysian federal cabinet. He is the Deputy President of the Malaysian Indian Congress , a major component party of the ruling Barisan Nasional...

Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation
Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (Malaysia)
The Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation or MOSTI is the Malaysian ministry in charge of research, telecommunication and information technology. The current minister is Datuk Dr...

Nurul Izzah Anwar
Nurul Izzah Anwar
Nurul Izzah binti Anwar is a Malaysian politician from Parti Keadilan Rakyat , and is the current Member of Parliament for Lembah Pantai. She is the daughter of Anwar Ibrahim, a former Malaysian Deputy Prime Minister and the current de facto opposition leader and of the PKR...

Che Rosli Che Mat
Che Rosli Che Mat
Che Rosli Che Mat is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Hulu Langat constituency in Selangor...

Chow Kon Yeow
Chow Kon Yeow
Yang Berhomat Chow Kon Yeow is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Tanjong constituency in Penang, Malaysia. He is a member of the Democratic Action Party and is a shadow Minister for Science, Technology and Innovation in the Pakatan Rakyat...

Maximus Ongkili
Maximus Ongkili
Datuk Seri Dr. Maximus Johnity Ongkili is a Malaysian politician. He is the Minister of Science, Technology, and Innovation and the member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the seat of Kota Marudu in Sabah. He is a member of the United Sabah Party in the governing Barisan Nasional...

Ministry of Housing and Local Government
Ministry of Housing and Local Government
The Ministry of Housing and Local Government was a United Kingdom government department formed after the Second World War, covering the areas of housing and local government....

Hee Loy Sian
Hee Loy Sian
Hee Loy Sian is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Petaling Jaya Selatan constituency in Selangor...

Siti Mariah Mahmud
Siti Mariah Mahmud
Siti Mariah Mahmud is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Kota Raja constituency in Selangor...

Nga Kor Ming
Nga Kor Ming
Nga Kor Ming , is a Malaysian politician and is the current Member of Parliament for the seat of Taiping, Perak. He is a member of the Democratic Action Party in the Pakatan Rakyat opposition coalition, and serves as the party's Assistant National Treasurer.-Education and professional career:Nga...

Kong Cho Ha
Kong Cho Ha
Dato' Seri Kong Cho Ha is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Minister for Transport in the Barisan Nasional coalition government of Najib Tun Razak and the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Lumut constituency in Perak. He is a member of the Malaysian Chinese Association .Kong...

Ministry of Defence
Ministry of Defence (Pakistan)
The Ministry of Defence , is a federal government ministry tasked with coordinating and supervising all major government agencies and federal departments of the government relating directly to National security and the Pakistan Defense Forces...

Saifuddin Nasution Ismail
Saifuddin Nasution Ismail
Saifuddin Nasution Ismail is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Machang constituency in Kelantan. He is a member of the People's Justice Party in the Pakatan Rakyat opposition coalition....

Mohammad Nizar Jamaluddin
Mohammad Nizar Jamaluddin
Datuk Seri Ir. Haji Mohammad Nizar Jamaluddin is the former Menteri Besar of the Malaysian state of Perak, a post equivalent to a Chief Minister and Member of Malaysian Parliament for Bukit Gantang. Nizar is the secretary of the Perak's Branch Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party . Nizar was appointed as...

Liew Chin Tong
Liew Chin Tong
Yang Berhomat Liew Chin Tong is a Malaysian politician and is currently the member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Bukit Bendera constituency in Penang, Malaysia. He is a member of the Democratic Action Party and is a shadow Minister for Defence in the Pakatan Rakyat opposition...

Ahmad Zahid Hamidi
Ahmad Zahid Hamidi
Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Minister for Defence in the Barisan Nasional coalition government of Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak and the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Bagan Datoh constituency in Perak...

Ministry of Rural and Regional Development Ab Aziz Ab Kadir Abdul Halim Abdul Rahman
Abdul Halim Abdul Rahman
Dato' Abdul Halim Abdul Rahman is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Pengkalan Chepa constituency in Kelantan...

M Manogaran Mohd Shafie Apdal
Ministry of Foreign Affairs Sivarasa Rasiah
Sivarasa Rasiah
Sivarasa Rasiah ,or also known as R.Sivarasa is a prominent Malaysian politician, lawyer and human rights activist. He is co-founder of Suara Rakyat Malaysia or Suaram and vice-president of the opposition Parti Keadilan Rakyat...

Kamarudin Jaafar P Ramasamy Anifah Aman
Anifah Aman
Dato' Sri Anifah bin Haji Aman is the current Malaysian Minister of Foreign Affairs. He is a member of the United Malays National Organisation , which is part of the ruling Barisan Nasional coalition and a Member of Parliament representing Kimanis in Sabah...

Ministry of Youth and Sports
Ministry of Youth and Sports
*Tunisia former ministry:Politics of Tunisia*Ministry of Sports and Youth *Ministry of Youth and Sports...

[ - ] Mohd Firdaus bin Jaafar Anthony Loke Siew Fook Ahmad Shabery Cheek
Ahmad Shabery Cheek
YB. Dato' Sri Ahmad Shabery Cheek is a Malaysian politician. He is the Minister of Youth and Sports in the Barisan Nasional coalition government, and sits in Parliament as the member for Kemaman, Terengganu...

Ministry of Health
Ministry of Health (Malaysia)
The Ministry of Health Malaysia is a ministry which established under the Malaysian government, and led by the incumbent Minister of Health. Currently, the Minister of Health is Datuk Seri Liow Tiong Lai.-Vision:...

Lee Boon Chye
Lee Boon Chye
Lee Boon Chye is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Gopeng constituency in Perak. He is a vice-president of the Keadilan party, in the Pakatan Rakyat opposition coalition....

Mohd Hayati Othman
Mohd Hayati Othman
Datuk Mohd Hayati Othman is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Pendang constituency in Kedah. He is a member of the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party in the opposition Pakatan Rakyat coalition....

Tan Seng Giaw
Tan Seng Giaw
Tan Seng Giaw is a Malaysian politician from the Democratic Action Party. He was born on 26 May 1942 in Kota Baru, Kelantan. After attending Primary and High School in Kelantan and Penang respectively, he furthered his education at Plymouth College and Leeds University, England...

Liow Tiong Lai
Liow Tiong Lai
Dato' Sri Liow Tiong Lai is a Malaysian politician who is currently serving as the Health Minister in the Malaysian cabinet. He is the deputy president of the Malaysian Chinese Association , a major component party of the Barisan Nasional ruling coalition.-Background:Born in Jasin, Malacca, Liow...

Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development Zuraida Kamaruddin Siti Zailah bt Mohd Yusuf Fong Po Kuan
Fong Po Kuan
Fong Po Kuan is a Malaysian politician from the Democratic Action Party political party. She is able to communicate in Chinese, English, and Malay. She did her STPM in Anglo Chinese School, Ipoh in 1992...

Shahrizat Abdul Jalil
Shahrizat Abdul Jalil
Datuk Seri Shahrizat Abdul Jalil is a Malaysian politician and the current Minister of Women, Family and Community Development in the Malaysian cabinet...

Ministry of Tourism Manikavasagam a/l Sundaram Wan Abd Rahim Wan Abdullah Fong Kui Lun
Fong Kui Lun
Fong Kui Lun is a Malaysian politician and a member of the Democratic Action Party . He is the Member of Parliament for Bukit Bintang and the DAP treasurer.-Election results:-External links:...

Ng Yen Yen
Ng Yen Yen
Dato' Sri Dr. Ng Yen Yen is a Malaysian politician and the current Minister of Tourism in the Malaysian Cabinet. She is the current Vice-President of Malaysian Chinese Association . She was the chief of the Women's wing of the Malaysian Chinese Association till 2008...

Ministry of the Federal Territories Wee Choo Keong
Wee Choo Keong
Wee Choo Keong is a Malaysian politician. He is the Member of Parliament for the Wangsa Maju, a constituency situated in the capital, Kuala Lumpur...

Lo' Lo' Haji Mohd Ghazali Lim Lip Eng
Lim Lip Eng
Lim Lip Eng is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Segambut constituency in the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur...

Raja Nong Chik Zainal Abidin
Raja Nong Chik Zainal Abidin
Dato' Raja Nong Chik bin Datuk Raja Zainal Abidin is a Malaysian politician and currently the Minister of Federal Territories and Urban Well-being. He is a Senator from the United Malays National Organisation in the Dewan Negara, the upper house of the Malaysian Parliament.-Background:Raja Nong...

Ministry of Higher Education Zulkifli Nordin
Zulkifli Nordin
Datuk Zulkifli Noordin is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Kulim–Bandar Baharu constituency in Kedah, Malaysia. He holds his seat as an Independent, having been elected as a member of the People's Justice Party .Zulkifli was elected to...

Salahuddin Ayub
Salahuddin Ayub
Salahuddin Ayub is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Kubang Kerian constituency in Kelantan. He is a member of the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party in the Pakatan Rakyat opposition coalition...

Tony Pua
Tony Pua
Tony Pua Kiam Wee is a Malaysian politician, currently the Member of Parliament for Petaling Jaya Utara. Pua was the former Malaysian CEO of Cyber Village Sdn Bhd, a SESDAQ -listed company...

Mohamed Khaled Nordin
Mohamed Khaled Nordin
Datuk Seri Mohamed Khaled Nordin is a Malaysian politician who has been the Minister of Higher Education in the Cabinet of Malaysia since 2008. He formerly held the post of Minister of Entrepreneur & Cooperative Development from 2004 until the 2008 general election...

Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment N Gobalakrishnan
N Gobalakrishnan
N Gobalakrishnan is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Padang Serai constituency in Kedah. He sits in parliament as an independent, having been elected as a member of the People's Justice Party in the opposition Pakatan Rakyat coalition.In...

Mujahid Yusof Rawa
Mujahid Yusof Rawa
Mujahid Yusof Rawa is a Malaysian politician and is the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Parit Buntar constituency in Perak. He is a member of the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party in the opposition Pakatan Rakyat coalition....

Chong Chien Jen Douglas Uggah Embas
Douglas Uggah Embas
Dato' Sri Douglas Uggah Embas is a Malaysian politician. He is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Betong constituency in Sarawak, representing the United Traditional Bumiputera Party...


Component parties

People's Pact General Chief: Yang Berhormat Datuk Seri
Malay titles
The Malay language has a complex system of titles and honorifics, which are still used extensively in Malaysia and Brunei. Singapore, whose Malay royalty was abolished by the British colonial government in 1891, has adopted civic titles for its leaders....

 Anwar Ibrahim
Anwar Ibrahim
Anwar bin Ibrahim is a Malaysian politician who served as Malaysian Deputy Prime Minister from 1993 to 1998. Early in his career, Anwar was a close ally of Prime Minister Mahathir bin Mohamad but subsequently emerged as the most prominent critic of Mahathir's government.In 1999, he was sentenced...

 (Opposition Leader)
  • Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (Parti Islam Se-Malaysia, PAS)
    • President: Yang Berhormat
      Malay titles
      The Malay language has a complex system of titles and honorifics, which are still used extensively in Malaysia and Brunei. Singapore, whose Malay royalty was abolished by the British colonial government in 1891, has adopted civic titles for its leaders....

       Dato' Seri
      Malay titles
      The Malay language has a complex system of titles and honorifics, which are still used extensively in Malaysia and Brunei. Singapore, whose Malay royalty was abolished by the British colonial government in 1891, has adopted civic titles for its leaders....

       Haji
      Hajji
      Hajji or El-Hajj, is an honorific title given to a Muslim person who has successfully completed the Hajj to Mecca, and is often used to refer to an elder, since it can take time to accumulate the wealth to fund the travel. The title is placed before a person's name...

       Abdul Hadi bin Awang
      Abdul Hadi Awang
      Dato' Seri Haji Abdul Hadi bin Awang is the current President of the Parti Islam SeMalaysia, an Islamist political party in Malaysia...

    • Spiritual leader: Yang Amat Berhormat
      Malay titles
      The Malay language has a complex system of titles and honorifics, which are still used extensively in Malaysia and Brunei. Singapore, whose Malay royalty was abolished by the British colonial government in 1891, has adopted civic titles for its leaders....

       Tuan Guru Dato'
      Malay titles
      The Malay language has a complex system of titles and honorifics, which are still used extensively in Malaysia and Brunei. Singapore, whose Malay royalty was abolished by the British colonial government in 1891, has adopted civic titles for its leaders....

       Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat

  • Democratic Action Party
    Democratic Action Party
    The Democratic Action Party, or DAP is a secular, multi-racial, social democratic Malaysian political party.The DAP is one of the three major opposition parties in Malaysia, along with the PKR and PAS, that are seen as electable alternatives to the Barisan Nasional coalition of parties...

     (Parti Tindakan Demokratik, DAP)
    • National Chairman: Yang Berhormat
      Malay titles
      The Malay language has a complex system of titles and honorifics, which are still used extensively in Malaysia and Brunei. Singapore, whose Malay royalty was abolished by the British colonial government in 1891, has adopted civic titles for its leaders....

       Karpal Singh Ram Singh
      Karpal Singh
      Karpal Singh is a Malaysian lawyer and politician, who has been the Member of Parliament for the neighbourhood of Bukit Gelugor in the state of Penang since 2004...

    • Secretary-General: Yang Amat Berhormat
      Malay titles
      The Malay language has a complex system of titles and honorifics, which are still used extensively in Malaysia and Brunei. Singapore, whose Malay royalty was abolished by the British colonial government in 1891, has adopted civic titles for its leaders....

       Lim Guan Eng
      Lim Guan Eng
      Lim Guan Eng is the 4th Chief Minister of the State of Penang and Secretary-General of the Malaysian Democratic Action Party . He is the son of Lim Kit Siang, Leader of the Opposition in the Dewan Rakyat from 1973 to 1999 and 2004 to 2008....

    • Parliamentary Leader: Yang Berhormat
      Malay titles
      The Malay language has a complex system of titles and honorifics, which are still used extensively in Malaysia and Brunei. Singapore, whose Malay royalty was abolished by the British colonial government in 1891, has adopted civic titles for its leaders....

       Lim Kit Siang

  • People's Justice Party (Parti Keadilan Rakyat, Keadilan/PKR)
    • President: Yang Berbahagia Datuk Seri
      Malay titles
      The Malay language has a complex system of titles and honorifics, which are still used extensively in Malaysia and Brunei. Singapore, whose Malay royalty was abolished by the British colonial government in 1891, has adopted civic titles for its leaders....

       Dr. Wan Azizah binti Wan Ismail
      Wan Azizah Wan Ismail
      Yang Berbahagia Datuk Seri Wan Azizah Wan Ismail is a Malaysian politician. She is currently the president of Parti Keadilan Rakyat and she was the Member of Parliament for Permatang Pauh from 1999 to 2008. She was also the Leader of Opposition in Dewan Rakyat from March 2008 until 31 July 2008...

    • Opposition Leader/De-facto Leader: Yang Berhormat Datuk Seri
      Malay titles
      The Malay language has a complex system of titles and honorifics, which are still used extensively in Malaysia and Brunei. Singapore, whose Malay royalty was abolished by the British colonial government in 1891, has adopted civic titles for its leaders....

       Anwar Ibrahim
      Anwar Ibrahim
      Anwar bin Ibrahim is a Malaysian politician who served as Malaysian Deputy Prime Minister from 1993 to 1998. Early in his career, Anwar was a close ally of Prime Minister Mahathir bin Mohamad but subsequently emerged as the most prominent critic of Mahathir's government.In 1999, he was sentenced...


Elected representatives

Dewan Negara (Senate)

Senators:
  • Kedah
    Kedah
    Kedah is a state of Malaysia, located in the northwestern part of Peninsular Malaysia. The state covers a total area of over 9,000 km², and it consists of the mainland and Langkawi. The mainland has a relatively flat terrain, which is used to grow rice...

    • Muhammad Yusof bin Husin (PAS)
    • Zamri bin Yusuf (PKR)

  • Kelantan
    Kelantan
    Kelantan is a state of Malaysia. The capital and royal seat is Kota Bharu. The Arabic honorific of the state is Darul Naim, ....

    • Puan Hajah Mumtaz Binti Md Nawi (PAS)
    • Ahmad Rusli Ibrahim (PAS)

  • Penang
    Penang
    Penang is a state in Malaysia and the name of its constituent island, located on the northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia by the Strait of Malacca. It is bordered by Kedah in the north and east, and Perak in the south. Penang is the second smallest Malaysian state in area after Perlis, and the...

    • Tunku Abdul Aziz bin Ibrahim(DAP)
    • Mustafa Kamal bin Mohd Yussof(PKR)

  • Selangor
    Selangor
    Selangor also known by its Arabic honorific, Darul Ehsan, or "Abode of Sincerity") is one of the 13 states of Malaysia. It is on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia and is bordered by Perak to the north, Pahang to the east, Negeri Sembilan to the south and the Strait of Malacca to the west...

    • Dr Syed Husin Ali (PKR)
    • Ramakrishnan a/l Suppiah (DAP)



Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives)

Members of Parliament:
  • Kedah
    Kedah
    Kedah is a state of Malaysia, located in the northwestern part of Peninsular Malaysia. The state covers a total area of over 9,000 km², and it consists of the mainland and Langkawi. The mainland has a relatively flat terrain, which is used to grow rice...

    • P7 - Padang Terap
      Padang Terap
      Padang Terap is a district and also a parliamentary constituency in Kedah, Malaysia....

       - Mohd Nasir Zakaria
      Mohd Nasir Zakaria
      Mohd Nasir Zakaria is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Padang Terap constituency in Kedah, Malaysia. He is a member of the opposition PAS....

       (PAS)
    • P8 - Pokok Sena
      Pokok Sena
      Pokok Sena is a town in Kedah, Malaysia. It is the 12th district of Kedah which was formerly a subdistrict of Kota Setar. The declaration of the 24,000ha district with a population of 50,000 was made by the Sultan of Kedah, Tuanku Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah in conjunction with his 81st birthday...

       - Mahfuz Omar
      Mahfuz Omar
      Dato' Mahfuz Omar is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Pokok Sena constituency in Kedah, Malaysia...

       (PAS)
    • P10 - Kuala Kedah
      Kuala Kedah
      Kuala Kedah is a town and parliamentary constituency in Kedah, Malaysia. It is a fishing port, located at the mouth of the Kedah River, and serves as a terminus for ferries to the tourist island of Langkawi...

       - Ahmad Kassim
      Ahmad Kassim
      Ahmad Kassim is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Kuala Kedah constituency in Kedah, Malaysia. He is a member of the Parti Keadilan Rakyat in the opposition Pakatan Rakyat coalition....

       (PKR)
    • P11 - Pendang
      Pendang
      Pendang is a major town and district in Kedah, Malaysia. The district is primarily covered with paddy fields with agriculture being its main economic activity....

       - Mohd Hayati Othman
      Mohd Hayati Othman
      Datuk Mohd Hayati Othman is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Pendang constituency in Kedah. He is a member of the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party in the opposition Pakatan Rakyat coalition....

       (PAS)
    • P12 - Jerai - Mohd Firdaus Jaafar
      Mohd Firdaus Jaafar
      Mohd Firdaus Jaafar is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Jerai constituency in Kedah, Malaysia. Firdaus was elected to the Jerai seat in the 2008 election, defeating incumbent Badruddin Amiruldin of the ruling Barisan Nasional coalition...

       (PAS)
    • P13 - Sik - Che Uda Che Nik
      Che Uda Che Nik
      Che Uda Che Nik is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Sik constituency in Kedah, Malaysia. Che Uda was elected to the Sik seat in the 2008 election with a 50 vote margin, defeating incumbent Othman Desa of the ruling Barisan Nasional coalition...

       (PAS)
    • P14 - Merbok
      Merbok
      Merbok is a small town in Kedah, Malaysia. The historical Bujang Valley is located here.-External links:* *...

       - Rashid Din
      Rashid Din
      Dato' Rashid Din is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Merbok constituency in Kedah, Malaysia...

       (PKR)
    • P15 - Sungai Petani
      Sungai Petani
      Sungai Petani is a town in the state of Kedah, in the northern part of Peninsular Malaysia. Sungai Petani is the second largest town in Kedah after Alor Star.-Etmylogy:...

       - Johari Abdul
      Johari Abdul
      Dato' Johari Abdul is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Sungai Petani constituency in Kedah, Malaysia...

       (PKR)
    • P16 - Baling
      Baling
      Baling is a major town in the northern state of Kedah in Malaysia. It is also the name of a district in which Baling town is situated. It is south of Betong, the southernmost town in Thailand.-Origin of name:...

       - Taib Azamudden Md Taib
      Taib Azamudden Md Taib
      Dato' Taib Azamudden Md Taib is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Baling constituency in Kedah. He is a member of the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party in the opposition Pakatan Rakyat coalition....

       (PAS)
    • P17 - Padang Serai
      Padang Serai
      Padang Serai is a small town in Kulim district, Kedah, Malaysia. The town is located between Kuala Ketil and Lunas.There are few villages such as Kg Teluk Binu, Kg Sidam Kanan, Kg Sentosa, Permatang Durian and some estates like Ladang Bukit Selarong, Ladang Nagalilit....

       - N Gobalakrishnan
      N Gobalakrishnan
      N Gobalakrishnan is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Padang Serai constituency in Kedah. He sits in parliament as an independent, having been elected as a member of the People's Justice Party in the opposition Pakatan Rakyat coalition.In...

       (PKR)

  • Kelantan
    Kelantan
    Kelantan is a state of Malaysia. The capital and royal seat is Kota Bharu. The Arabic honorific of the state is Darul Naim, ....

    • P19 - Tumpat
      Tumpat
      Tumpat is a town and a district in Kelantan, Malaysia. Tumpat is situated at the end of the East Coast Line train line operated by Keretapi Tanah Melayu which links Kelantan to the western part of Peninsular Malaysia. This strategic location makes it the transportation hub of Kelantan...

       - Kamaruddin Jaafar
      Kamaruddin Jaafar
      Datuk Kamaruddin Jaafar is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Tumpat constituency in Kelantan. He is a member of the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party in the opposition Pakatan Rakyat coalition....

       (PAS)
    • P20 - Pengkalan Chepa
      Pengkalan Chepa
      Pengkalan Chepa is a town and also a parliamentary constituency in Kelantan, Malaysia. Pengkalan Chepa is where the Sultan Ismail Petra Airport is located.It is located about 8 km from the Kota Bharu town .- Education :...

       - Abdul Halim Abdul Rahman
      Abdul Halim Abdul Rahman
      Dato' Abdul Halim Abdul Rahman is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Pengkalan Chepa constituency in Kelantan...

       (PAS)
    • P21 - Kota Bharu
      Kota Bharu
      Kota Bharu is a city in Malaysia, is the state capital and Royal City of Kelantan. It is also the name of the territory in which Kota Bharu City is situated. The name means 'new city' or 'new castle/fort' in Malay. Kota Bharu is situated in the northeastern part of Peninsular Malaysia, and lies...

       - Wan Abdul Rahim Wan Abdullah
      Wan Abdul Rahim Wan Abdullah
      Dato' Wan Abdul Rahim Wan Abdullah, known popularly as Cikgu Rahim, is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Kota Bharu constituency in Kelantan. He is a member of the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party in the Pakatan Rakyat opposition coalition.Abdul...

       (PAS)
    • P23 - Rantau Panjang
      Rantau Panjang
      Rantau Panjang is a town and also a parliamentary constituency in Kelantan which is located near the Malaysia-Thailand Border. Across the border is Sungai Golok, Thailand.Banks in Rantau PanjangMaybank, Bank Simpanan Nasional and Agro Bank Malaysia....

       - Siti Zailah Mohd Yusoff
      Siti Zailah Mohd Yusoff
      Siti Zailah Mohd Yusoff is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Rantau Panjang constituency in Kelantan. She is a member of Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party in the Pakatan Rakyat opposition coalition....

       (PAS)
    • P24 - Kubang Kerian
      Kubang Kerian
      Kubang Kerian is a town and also a parliamentary constituency in Kota Bharu district, Kelantan, Malaysia. The Universiti Sains Malaysia branch campus is located here. This campus is also referred to as the USM Health Campus. The campus houses 3 schools - the School of Medical Sciences, the School...

       - Salahuddin Ayub
      Salahuddin Ayub
      Salahuddin Ayub is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Kubang Kerian constituency in Kelantan. He is a member of the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party in the Pakatan Rakyat opposition coalition...

       (PAS)
    • P25 - Bachok
      Bachok
      Bachok is a territory and town in Kelantan, Malaysia. It is located 25 kilometers east of Kota Bharu. It borders Pasir Puteh to the south and Kota Bharu to the west. Bachok district's mukims are Tawang, Perupok, Repek, Telong, Gunung, Mahligai, and Bekelam...

       - Nasharudin Mat Isa
      Nasharudin Mat Isa
      Nasharudin Mat Isa is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Bachok constituency in Kelantan.Nasharudin attended the University of Glasgow, before as a Member of Parliament for Yan from 1999 to 2004...

       (PAS)
    • P26 - Ketereh - Ab Aziz Ab Kadir (PKR)
    • P27 - Tanah Merah - Amran Ab Ghani (PKR)
    • P28 - Pasir Puteh
      Pasir Puteh
      Pasir Puteh is a territory and town in Kelantan, Malaysia. The town of Pasir Putih is situated on the bank of Semerak River, about 30 kilometers to the south of Kota Bharu.-History:...

       - Muhammad Husin
      Muhammad Husin
      Muhammad Husin is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Pasir Puteh constituency in Kelantan...

       (PAS)
    • P29 - Machang
      Machang
      Machang is a territory of Kelantan, Malaysia. It is bordered by the districts of Kota Bharu to the north, Pasir Puteh to the east, Tanah Merah to the west and Kuala Krai to the south. It is home to one of the branch campuses of Universiti Teknologi MARA...

       - Saifuddin Nasution Ismail
      Saifuddin Nasution Ismail
      Saifuddin Nasution Ismail is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Machang constituency in Kelantan. He is a member of the People's Justice Party in the Pakatan Rakyat opposition coalition....

       (PKR)
    • P31 - Kuala Kerai - Mohd Hatta Ramli
      Mohd Hatta Ramli
      Mohd Hatta Ramli is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Kuala Krai constituency in Kelantan...

       (PAS)

  • Terengganu
    Terengganu
    Terengganu is a sultanate and constitutive state of federal Malaysia. The state is also known by its Arabic honorific, Darul Iman...

    • P36 - Kuala Terengganu
      Kuala Terengganu
      -Transport:The city is connected to other towns via a good network of roads and also some ferries that ply the Terengganu River. The Sultan Mahmud Bridge, a bridge over the Terengganu River, provides a road link to both banks of the river...

       - Mohd Abdul Wahid Endut
      Mohd Abdul Wahid Endut
      Mohd Abdul Wahid Endut is a Malaysian politician. He is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Kuala Terengganu constituency in Terengganu, and also Member of the State Assembly of Terengganu for the seat of Wakaf Mempelam...

       (PAS) elected on Jan 17, 2009
    • P37 - Marang
      Marang
      The marang , also called johey oak, green pedalai, madang, tarap, terap, timadang, or breadfruit cousin, is a tree native to Borneo and Palawan. It is closely related to the jackfruit, cempedak, and breadfruit trees.It is an evergreen tree growing to 25 m tall...

       - Abdul Hadi Awang
      Abdul Hadi Awang
      Dato' Seri Haji Abdul Hadi bin Awang is the current President of the Parti Islam SeMalaysia, an Islamist political party in Malaysia...

       (PAS)

  • Penang
    Penang
    Penang is a state in Malaysia and the name of its constituent island, located on the northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia by the Strait of Malacca. It is bordered by Kedah in the north and east, and Perak in the south. Penang is the second smallest Malaysian state in area after Perlis, and the...

    • P44 - Permatang Pauh
      Permatang Pauh
      Permatang Pauh is a town in Seberang Perai, the hinterland portion of the island-state of Penang, Malaysia. Permatang Pauh is now led by Anwar Ibrahim who is the Member of Parliament for Permatang Pauh....

       - Anwar Ibrahim
      Anwar Ibrahim
      Anwar bin Ibrahim is a Malaysian politician who served as Malaysian Deputy Prime Minister from 1993 to 1998. Early in his career, Anwar was a close ally of Prime Minister Mahathir bin Mohamad but subsequently emerged as the most prominent critic of Mahathir's government.In 1999, he was sentenced...

       (PKR) elected on Aug 28, 2008
    • P43 - Bagan
      Bagan
      Bagan , formerly Pagan, is an ancient city in the Mandalay Region of Burma. Formally titled Arimaddanapura or Arimaddana and also known as Tambadipa or Tassadessa , it was the capital of several ancient kingdoms in Burma...

       - Lim Guan Eng
      Lim Guan Eng
      Lim Guan Eng is the 4th Chief Minister of the State of Penang and Secretary-General of the Malaysian Democratic Action Party . He is the son of Lim Kit Siang, Leader of the Opposition in the Dewan Rakyat from 1973 to 1999 and 2004 to 2008....

       (DAP)
    • P45 - Bukit Mertajam
      Bukit Mertajam
      Bukit Mertajam is the capital of Central Seberang Perai, Penang, Malaysia. It is commonly known as BM among its locals. It is located nearby Kulim, Kedah.-About:...

       - Chong Eng
      Chong Eng
      Chong Eng , is a Malaysian politician for Democratic Action Party . She is currently the Member of Malaysian Parliament for Bukit Mertajam, Penang which she won since 1999. She also served in the Women Crisis Center and Community AIDS Service Penang...

       (DAP)
    • P46 - Batu Kawan
      Batu Kawan
      Batu Kawan is an island with a small town in the area of Penang, Malaysia. The island is situated off Seberang Perai, which is on the mainland. One of the ends of the future Penang Second Bridge is in Batu Kawan...

       - Ramasamy Palanisamy
      Ramasamy Palanisamy
      Yang Berhomat Ramasamy Palinasamy is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Deputy Chief Minister of the state of Penang. He is also a member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Batu Kawan constituency, and represents the seat of Perai in the Penang State Assembly...

       (DAP)
    • P48 - Bukit Bendera - Liew Chin Tong
      Liew Chin Tong
      Yang Berhomat Liew Chin Tong is a Malaysian politician and is currently the member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Bukit Bendera constituency in Penang, Malaysia. He is a member of the Democratic Action Party and is a shadow Minister for Defence in the Pakatan Rakyat opposition...

       (DAP)
    • P49 - Tanjong
      Tanjong
      Tanjong Public Limited Company was initially founded as Tanjong Tin Dredging LTD on 2 January 1926 in England. The company subsequently changed its name to Tanjong PLC in 1991, following a corporate restructure...

       - Chow Kon Yeow
      Chow Kon Yeow
      Yang Berhomat Chow Kon Yeow is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Tanjong constituency in Penang, Malaysia. He is a member of the Democratic Action Party and is a shadow Minister for Science, Technology and Innovation in the Pakatan Rakyat...

       (DAP)
    • P50 - Jelutong
      Jelutong
      Jelutong may refer to:* Bukit Jelutong, a suburb in Selangor, Malaysia* Jelutong , a type of tropical tree* Jelutong, Penang...

       - Ooi Chuan Aun
      Jeff Ooi
      Ooi Chuan Aun , better known as Jeff Ooi, is a Malaysian IT consultant by profession, blogger, photographer and politician. He is currently the Member of Parliament for Jelutong in the 12th Malaysian Parliament.He is a well known for his criticism of Muslims and Islam in Malaysia...

       (DAP)
    • P51 - Bukit Gelugor
      Gelugor
      Gelugor is a town located at the southern part of Georgetown, a midway town between Georgetown and Sungai Dua...

       - Karpal Singh Ram Singh
      Karpal Singh
      Karpal Singh is a Malaysian lawyer and politician, who has been the Member of Parliament for the neighbourhood of Bukit Gelugor in the state of Penang since 2004...

       (DAP)
    • P53 - Balik Pulau
      Balik Pulau
      Balik Pulau is a town in Penang, Malaysia. Durians and other kinds of fruits are planted there. Balik Pulau is famous for its durian plantations which include the 'ang heh' and 'holo' variety...

       - Mohd Yusmadi Mohd Yusuff (PKR)

  • Perak
    Perak
    Perak , one of the 13 states of Malaysia, is the second largest state in the Peninsular Malaysia bordering Kedah and Yala Province of Thailand to the north, Penang to the northwest, Kelantan and Pahang to the east, Selangor the Strait of Malacca to the south and west.Perak means silver in Malay...

    • P57 - Parit Buntar
      Parit Buntar
      Parit Buntar is a main town in Kerian district, on the northwestern tip of Perak, Malaysia.The name Parit Buntar originated from a well-known leader, Tok Buntar, who was famous at the time when he and his followers built the drainage system, which used water from the Kerian River to irrigate the...

       - Mujahid Yusof Rawa
      Mujahid Yusof Rawa
      Mujahid Yusof Rawa is a Malaysian politician and is the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Parit Buntar constituency in Perak. He is a member of the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party in the opposition Pakatan Rakyat coalition....

       (PAS)
    • P59 - Bukit Gantang
      Bukit Gantang
      Bukit Gantang is a small town and parliament constituency in Perak, Malaysia.Bukit Gantang is famous for its durian orchard. One of the longest train tunnels in Malaysia could also be found in this hilly area.-See also:...

       - Datuk Seri Mohammad Nizar Jamaluddin
      Mohammad Nizar Jamaluddin
      Datuk Seri Ir. Haji Mohammad Nizar Jamaluddin is the former Menteri Besar of the Malaysian state of Perak, a post equivalent to a Chief Minister and Member of Malaysian Parliament for Bukit Gantang. Nizar is the secretary of the Perak's Branch Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party . Nizar was appointed as...

       (PAS) elected on April 7, 2009
    • P60 - Taiping
      Taiping, Perak
      Taiping is a town located in northern Perak, Malaysia. With a population of 191,104 , it is the second largest town in Perak after Ipoh, the state capital. Taiping took over Kuala Kangsar's role as the state capital from 1876 to 1937, but was then replaced by Ipoh...

       - Nga Kor Ming
      Nga Kor Ming
      Nga Kor Ming , is a Malaysian politician and is the current Member of Parliament for the seat of Taiping, Perak. He is a member of the Democratic Action Party in the Pakatan Rakyat opposition coalition, and serves as the party's Assistant National Treasurer.-Education and professional career:Nga...

       (DAP)
    • P62 - Sungai Siput
      Sungai Siput
      Sungai Siput is a town and also a parliamentary constituency in Kuala Kangsar district, Perak, Malaysia. Since the recent Malaysian general election of 8 March 2008, this parliamentary constituency is represented by Dr Jeyakumar Devaraj, from Pakatan Rakyat Party, in the Dewan Rakyat, the lower...

       - Michael Jeyakumar Devaraj
      Michael Jeyakumar Devaraj
      Michael Jeyakumar Devaraj is a Malaysian politician and is the current Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Sungai Siput constituency in Perak....

       (PKR) - PSM
      Parti Sosialis Malaysia
      Parti Sosialis Malaysia , is a socialist political party in Malaysia and an offshoot of Parti Rakyat Malaysia, which originally upheld the same ideology. In its first ten years following its founding in 1998, the party was denied registration as a political party by the Federal Government of Malaysia...

       contest on PKR ticket
    • P64 - Ipoh Timor
      Ipoh
      Ipoh is the capital city of Perak state, Malaysia. It is approximately 200 km north of Kuala Lumpur on the North-South Expressway....

       - Lim Kit Siang (DAP)
    • P65 - Ipoh Barat
      Ipoh
      Ipoh is the capital city of Perak state, Malaysia. It is approximately 200 km north of Kuala Lumpur on the North-South Expressway....

       - M. Kulasegaran V. Murugeson (DAP)
    • P66 - Batu Gajah
      Batu Gajah
      Batu Gajah is a town located in the state of Perak in Malaysia, about 24 km from Ipoh, the Perak state capital.-Origins and History:...

       - Fong Po Kuan
      Fong Po Kuan
      Fong Po Kuan is a Malaysian politician from the Democratic Action Party political party. She is able to communicate in Chinese, English, and Malay. She did her STPM in Anglo Chinese School, Ipoh in 1992...

       (DAP)
    • P68 - Beruas
      Beruas
      Beruas is a small town in Perak, Malaysia.- Name :Beruas' name is derived from mangosteen-like tree that bear fruits, known as Pokok Bruas in local Malay, Seashore mangosteen or by its scientific name, Garcinia hombroniana.-History:In ancient times, before the area was known as Perak, it was a...

       - Ngeh Koo Ham
      Ngeh Koo Ham
      Yang Berhormat Dato' Ngeh Koo Ham , born in 1961, is a native of Ayer Tawar, Perak, Malaysia. He is a member of the Democratic Action Party in Malaysia, which is a member of Socialist International...

       (DAP)
    • P71 - Gopeng
      Gopeng
      Gopeng is a town located in Mukim Teja, District of Kampar, Perak, Malaysia. It is situated approximately 20 km south of Ipoh, the state capital. The town is located on the west side of the North-South Expressway stretch of Tapah-Simpang Pulai...

       - Lee Boon Chye
      Lee Boon Chye
      Lee Boon Chye is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Gopeng constituency in Perak. He is a vice-president of the Keadilan party, in the Pakatan Rakyat opposition coalition....

       (PKR)
    • P76 - Teluk Intan
      Teluk Intan
      Teluk Intan(安順)is a town located in the state of Perak in Malaysia. It is the largest town in Hilir Perak district and third largest town in the state of Perak with an estimated population of around 120,000, about half of Hilir Perak district's total population...

       - M. Manogaran
      M. Manogaran
      Manogaran s/o Marimuthu commonly referred to as M. Manogaran is a Malaysian politician and the current Member of Parliament for the constituency of Teluk Intan, Perak. He is a member of the Democratic Action Party in the opposition Pakatan Rakyat coalition.In the 2008 general election, Manogaran...

       (DAP)

  • Pahang
    Pahang
    Pahang is the third largest state in Malaysia, after Sarawak and Sabah, occupying the huge Pahang River river basin. It is bordered to the north by Kelantan, to the west by Perak, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, to the south by Johor and to the east by Terengganu and the South China Sea.Its state...

    • P82 - Indera Mahkota
      Bandar Indera Mahkota
      Bandar Indera Mahkota is a township in Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. This township was opened in 1983. It is once known as Atabara and now it is a well-developed residential area. Its postal code is 25200.-Location:...

       - Azan Ismail
      Azan Ismail
      Azan bin Ismail is a Malaysian politician. He is the Member of Parliament for the Indera Mahkota constituency in Pahang, representing the People's Justice Party in the Pakatan Rakyat opposition coalition....

       (PKR)
    • P83 - Kuantan
      Kuantan
      Kuantan is the state capital of Pahang, the 3rd largest state in Malaysia. It is situated near the mouth of the Kuantan River and faces the South China Sea. If one measures the distance along the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia, it is located roughly halfway between Singapore and Kota Bharu...

       - Fuziah Salleh
      Fuziah Salleh
      Fuziah Salleh , born on 13th July 1959, is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of Parliament for Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia...

       (PKR)

  • Selangor
    Selangor
    Selangor also known by its Arabic honorific, Darul Ehsan, or "Abode of Sincerity") is one of the 13 states of Malaysia. It is on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia and is bordered by Perak to the north, Pahang to the east, Negeri Sembilan to the south and the Strait of Malacca to the west...

    • P96 - Kuala Selangor
      Kuala Selangor
      Kuala Selangor is a town located in Selangor, Malaysia, and is capital of an administrative district of the same name.The town caters largely to tourists coming this way en route to Kelip-Kelip at Kampung Kuantan or local travellers on a trail of seafood binging. Kuala Selangor town is not...

       - Dzulkefly Ahmad
      Dzulkefly Ahmad
      Dr. Dzulkefly Ahmad is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Kuala Selangor constituency in Selangor...

       (PAS)
    • P97 - Selayang
      Selayang
      Selayang is the principal town of Gombak district in Selangor, Malaysia. The town is located about 10 km northwest from Kuala Lumpur, and a few kilometres from Batu Caves. A new township, Bandar Baru Selayang located just 2 km away and was named after the town, where the Selayang...

       - William Leong Jee Keen
      William Leong Jee Keen
      William Leong Jee Keen is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Selayang constituency in Selangor...

       (PKR)
    • P98 - Gombak
      Gombak
      Gombak is a district located in the state of Selangor, Malaysia. The district was created on February 1, 1974, the same day when Kuala Lumpur was declared a Federal Territory. Until 1997, Rawang was the district capital; the capital has been moved to Bandar Baru Selayang. Gombak borders Kuala...

       - Mohamed Azmin Ali
      Mohamed Azmin Ali
      Mohamed Azmin bin Ali is a Malaysian politician and currently the Member of Parliament for the Gombak as well as assemblyman for Bukit Antarabangsa in the Selangor State Assembly...

       (PKR)
    • P99 - Ampang
      Ampang
      Ampang is a suburb of Kuala Lumpur in the Titiwangsa constituency, partly located in the state of Selangor, Malaysia and was historically a tin mining town. Its area in Kuala Lumpur is identified as being along the Ampang Road and Ampang Hilir.-History:...

       - Zuraida Kamarudin
      Zuraida Kamarudin
      Zuraida Kamarudin is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Ampang constituency in Selangor. She is a member of the Keadilan party in the Pakatan Rakyat opposition coalition....

       (PKR)
    • P101 - Hulu Langat
      Hulu Langat
      Hulu Langat is a district and also a parliamentary constituency located between Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya. Being located in the southeast corridor of the Klang Valley, it is quietly booming...

       - Che Rosli Che Mat
      Che Rosli Che Mat
      Che Rosli Che Mat is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Hulu Langat constituency in Selangor...

       (PAS)
    • P102 - Serdang - Teo Nie Ching
      Teo Nie Ching
      Teo Nie Ching is a politician, currently the Member of Parliament for Serdang. She is also holding the position as the Assistant National Publicity Secretary of the Democratic Action Party , a democratic socialist opposition party in Malaysia....

       (DAP)
    • P103 - Puchong
      Puchong
      Puchong is a major town in the Petaling district of Selangor, Malaysia. The town used to be a rubber estate and tin-mining town in the 1960s. During 1980s, Puchong consisted of only one two-lane road running through estates and villages...

       - Gobind Singh Deo
      Gobind Singh Deo
      Gobind Singh Deo is a prominent Malaysian lawyer and politician and is the current Member of Parliament representing Puchong. He is also the national legal bureau secretary of the Democratic Action Party...

       (DAP)
    • P104 - Kelana Jaya
      Kelana Jaya
      Kelana Jaya is a suburb of Petaling Jaya city, in the state of Selangor, Malaysia. Kelana Centre Point is a popular shopping mall in this township...

       - Loh Gwo Burne
      Loh Gwo Burne
      Loh Gwo Burne is a Malaysian politician. He is the member of the Malaysian Parliament for Kelana Jaya, Selangor and a member of the Keadilan party in the Pakatan Rakyat opposition coalition....

       (PKR)
    • P105 - PJ Selatan
      Petaling Jaya
      Petaling Jaya is a Malaysian city originally developed as a satellite township for Kuala Lumpur comprising mostly residential and some industrial areas. It is located in the Petaling district of Selangor with an area of approximately 97.2 km². On 20 June 2006, Petaling Jaya was granted a...

       - Hee Loy Sian
      Hee Loy Sian
      Hee Loy Sian is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Petaling Jaya Selatan constituency in Selangor...

       (PKR)
    • P106 - PJ Utara
      Petaling Jaya
      Petaling Jaya is a Malaysian city originally developed as a satellite township for Kuala Lumpur comprising mostly residential and some industrial areas. It is located in the Petaling district of Selangor with an area of approximately 97.2 km². On 20 June 2006, Petaling Jaya was granted a...

       - Tony Pua Kiam Wee
      Tony Pua
      Tony Pua Kiam Wee is a Malaysian politician, currently the Member of Parliament for Petaling Jaya Utara. Pua was the former Malaysian CEO of Cyber Village Sdn Bhd, a SESDAQ -listed company...

       (DAP)
    • P107 - Subang - Sivarasa Rasiah
      Sivarasa Rasiah
      Sivarasa Rasiah ,or also known as R.Sivarasa is a prominent Malaysian politician, lawyer and human rights activist. He is co-founder of Suara Rakyat Malaysia or Suaram and vice-president of the opposition Parti Keadilan Rakyat...

       (PKR)
    • P108 - Shah Alam
      Shah Alam
      Shah Alam is the state capital of Selangor, Malaysia situated within the Petaling District and a small portion of the neighboring Klang District. It is located about west of the country's capital, Kuala Lumpur. Shah Alam replaced Kuala Lumpur as the capital city of the state of Selangor in 1978...

       - Khalid Abdul Samad
      Khalid Abdul Samad
      Khalid Samad is a Malaysian politician. He is a member of PAS and the Member of Parliament for Shah Alam, Selangor. He is also a columnist at The Malaysian Insider....

       (PAS)
    • P109 - Kapar
      Kapar
      Kapar is a town in the Klang district of Selangor, Malaysia. The Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Power Station is located not far from town. The Kapar River which flows nearby the town centre empties into the Straits of Malacca....

       - Manikavasagam a/l Sundaram
      S. Manikavasagam
      S. Manikavasagam is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Kapar constituency in Selangor. He is a member of the Keadilan party in the Pakatan Rakyat opposition coalition....

       (PKR)
    • P110 - Klang
      Klang
      Klang , formerly known as Kelang, is the royal city and former capital of the state of Selangor, Malaysia. It is located within the Klang District in Klang Valley. It is located about 32 km to the west of Kuala Lumpur and 6 km east of Port Klang...

       - Charles Anthony Santiago (DAP)
    • P111 - Kota Raja - Siti Mariah Mahmud
      Siti Mariah Mahmud
      Siti Mariah Mahmud is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Kota Raja constituency in Selangor...

       (PAS)
    • P112 - Kuala Langat
      Kuala Langat
      Kuala Langat is a district of Selangor, Malaysia. It is situated in the southwestern part of Selangor. It covers an area of 885 square kilometres, and had a population of 222,261 at the 2010 Cenmsus . It is bordered by the districts of Klang to the north and Sepang to the east. Its southern border...

       - Abdullah Sani Abdul Hamid
      Abdullah Sani Abdul Hamid
      Abdullah Sani Abdul Hamid is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Kuala Langat constituency in Selangor...

       (PKR)

  • Federal Territory
    • P114 - Kepong
      Kepong
      Kepong is a major township in the borders Kuala Lumpur and Selangor, located about 6 km from the KLCC, to the south of Sungai Buloh, to the east of Bukit Lanjan, to the west of Selayang and to the north of Jalan Duta. The main access roads to Kepong are Damansara-Puchong Expressway, Jalan...

       - Tan Seng Giaw
      Tan Seng Giaw
      Tan Seng Giaw is a Malaysian politician from the Democratic Action Party. He was born on 26 May 1942 in Kota Baru, Kelantan. After attending Primary and High School in Kelantan and Penang respectively, he furthered his education at Plymouth College and Leeds University, England...

       (DAP)
    • P115 - Batu
      Batu, Kuala Lumpur
      Batu is the name of a parliamentary constituency on the outskirts of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, not to be confused with the town and constituency of Batu Gajah in the Malaysian state of Perak.Settlements which are part of Batu constituency include Sentul...

       - Chua Tian Chang
      Tian Chua
      Chua Tian Chang, or better known as Tian Chua , is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of Parliament for the Batu constituency in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. He is also information chief of Parti Keadilan Rakyat, the largest opposition party in the Parliament of Malaysia...

       (PKR)
    • P116 - Wangsa Maju
      Wangsa Maju
      Wangsa Maju is a major township in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. This area is surrounded by Setapak.- History :The present site of Wangsa Maju was previously occupied by Setapak rubber estates from the 1900s until the 1980s, when the township was formed in 1984...

       - Wee Choo Keong
      Wee Choo Keong
      Wee Choo Keong is a Malaysian politician. He is the Member of Parliament for the Wangsa Maju, a constituency situated in the capital, Kuala Lumpur...

       (PKR) quits PKR
    • P117 - Segambut
      Segambut
      Segambut is a sub-district and a parliamentary constituency in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.From the high-end condominiums of Mont Kiara and Sri Kiara to the middle-class areas of Taman Sri Segambut and Bandar Manjalara, and the rural areas of Segambut Dalam and Kampung Sungai Penchala, the Segambut...

       - Lim Lip Eng
      Lim Lip Eng
      Lim Lip Eng is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Segambut constituency in the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur...

       (DAP)
    • P119 - Titiwangsa
      Titiwangsa
      Titiwangsa is one of the main areas located in the outskirts of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It can be accessed through the Titiwangsa LRT and Monorail stations. The Kuala Lumpur General Hospital is located south of Titiwangsa. The Eye on Malaysia, a large observation wheel, was formerly located here...

       - Lo' Lo' Mohd Ghazali
      Lo' Lo' Mohd Ghazali
      Lo' Lo' binti Mohd Ghazali was a Malaysian politician. She served as the Member of Parliament for the Titiwangsa constituency in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from 2008 until her death in 2011...

       (PAS) deceased on July 17, 2011
    • P120 - Bukit Bintang
      Bukit Bintang
      Bukit Bintang is the name of the shopping and entertainment district of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It encompasses Jalan Bukit Bintang and its immediate surrounding areas...

       - Fong Kui Lun
      Fong Kui Lun
      Fong Kui Lun is a Malaysian politician and a member of the Democratic Action Party . He is the Member of Parliament for Bukit Bintang and the DAP treasurer.-Election results:-External links:...

       (DAP)
    • P121 - Lembah Pantai
      Lembah Pantai
      Lembah Pantai is a parliamentary constituency in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Constituencies adjacent to Lembah Pantai are Seputeh, Segambut and Bukit Bintang....

       - Nurul Izzah Anwar
      Nurul Izzah Anwar
      Nurul Izzah binti Anwar is a Malaysian politician from Parti Keadilan Rakyat , and is the current Member of Parliament for Lembah Pantai. She is the daughter of Anwar Ibrahim, a former Malaysian Deputy Prime Minister and the current de facto opposition leader and of the PKR...

       (PKR)
    • P122 - Seputeh
      Seputeh
      Seputeh is an area and parliamentary constituency in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Mid Valley Megamall, Malaysia's largest shopping complex is located here...

       - Teresa Kok Suh Sim (DAP)
    • P123 - Cheras
      Cheras, Kuala Lumpur
      Cheras is a suburb of Kuala Lumpur, the capital city of Malaysia. The township is located to the south-east of Kuala Lumpur. Cheras is also adjacent to Ampang to the north and Kajang to the south, both of which are major cities within the metropolitan area of Kuala Lumpur.-Origins:Originally,...

       - Tan Kok Wai
      Tan Kok Wai
      Tan Kok Wai is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Cheras constituency in the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur...

       (DAP)
    • P124 - Bandar Tun Razak
      Bandar Tun Razak
      Bandar Tun Razak is a township as well as parliamentary constituency in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It is named after the second Prime Minister of Malaysia, Tun Abdul Razak....

       - Abdul Khalid Ibrahim
      Abdul Khalid Ibrahim
      Tan Sri Dato' Seri Abdul Khalid Ibrahim is the 14th and current chief minister of the state of Selangor, in Malaysia. He is a former corporate figure of Malay descent and the current Treasurer-General of Parti Keadilan Rakyat . He was born in the village of Kampung Jalan Raja Abdullah in Kuala...

       (PKR)

  • Negeri Sembilan
    Negeri Sembilan
    Negeri Sembilan, one of the 13 states that constitutes Malaysia, lies on the western coast of Peninsular Malaysia, just south of Kuala Lumpur and borders Selangor on the north, Pahang in the east, and Malacca and Johor to the south....

    • P128 - Seremban
      Seremban
      Seremban is the capital of the Malaysian state of Negeri Sembilan, located within the district of Seremban, one of the seven districts of Negeri Sembilan. The town's administration is run by the Seremban Municipal Council or Majlis Perbandaran Seremban...

       - John Fernandez
      John Fernandez (politician)
      John Fernandez is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Seremban constituency in the State of Negeri Sembilan...

       (DAP)
    • P130 - Rasah
      Rasah
      Rasah is a small town in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.- Places of worship :There are various places of worship here, of many faiths. The most prominent one is Rasah Shri Mahamariamman Temple, situated in the foothills near Tuanku Ja'afar Hospital...

       - Loke Siew Fook
      Loke Siew Fook
      Loke Siew Fook is a Malaysian politician and Member of Parliament for Rasah, Negeri Sembilan. Loke is a member of the Democratic Action Party , and as State Assemblyman for Lobak in the Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly, acts as the Leader of the Opposition in the state assembly...

       (DAP)
    • P132 - Telok Kemang - Kamarul Bahrin Abbas
      Kamarul Bahrin Abbas
      Dato' Kamarul Bahrin Abbas is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Telok Kemang constituency in the State of Negeri Sembilan. He is a member of the Keadilan party in the Pakatan Rakyat opposition coalition....

       (PKR)

  • Melaka
    • P138 - Kota Melaka
      Malacca Town
      Most tourist attractions are concentrated in its small city centre which encompasses Jonker Walk which houses Malacca's traditional Chinatown that exhibits Peranakan architecture. A Famosa Fort, St. Paul Hill are among the tourist attractions located in the Bandar Hilir, old city area. There are...

       - Sim Tong Him
      Sim Tong Him
      Yang Berhormat Sim Tong Hin, born on 8 September 1948, is currently the Member of Malaysian Parliament of Kota Melaka, after beating Wong Nai Chee with a majority 11,390 vote in the 12th Malaysian general election....

       (DAP)

  • Johor
    Johor
    Johor is a Malaysian state, located in the southern portion of Peninsular Malaysia. It is one of the most developed states in Malaysia. The state capital city and royal city of Johor is Johor Bahru, formerly known as Tanjung Puteri...

    • P145 - Bakri - Er Teck Hwa
      Er Teck Hwa
      Er Teck Hwa is a Malaysian politician and is currently the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Bakri constituency in the State of Johor...

       (DAP)

  • Sabah
    Sabah
    Sabah is one of 13 member states of Malaysia. It is located on the northern portion of the island of Borneo. It is the second largest state in the country after Sarawak, which it borders on its southwest. It also shares a border with the province of East Kalimantan of Indonesia in the south...

    • P172 - Kota Kinabalu
      Kota Kinabalu
      Kota Kinabalu , formerly known as Jesselton, is the capital of Sabah state in East Malaysia. It is also the capital of the West Coast Division of Sabah. The city is located on the northwest coast of Borneo facing the South China Sea. The Tunku Abdul Rahman National Park lies on one side and Mount...

       - Hiew King Chew (DAP)

  • Sarawak
    Sarawak
    Sarawak is one of two Malaysian states on the island of Borneo. Known as Bumi Kenyalang , Sarawak is situated on the north-west of the island. It is the largest state in Malaysia followed by Sabah, the second largest state located to the North- East.The administrative capital is Kuching, which...

    • P195 - Bandar Kuching
      Kuching
      Kuching , officially the City of Kuching, and formerly the City of Sarawak, is the capital and most populous city of the East Malaysian state of Sarawak. It is the largest city on the island of Borneo, and the fourth largest city in Malaysia....

       - Chong Chieng Jen
      Chong Chieng Jen
      Chong Chieng Jen, , is a Malaysian lawyer and politician from the Democratic Action Party . He owns a legal firm named Chong Brothers Advocates. He is currently the member of Malaysian Parliament for Bandar Kuching seat and the member of the Sarawak State Assembly for Kota Sentosa...

       (DAP)
    • P212 - Sibu
      Sibu
      Sibu may refer to:*Sibu, Sarawak in Eastern Malaysia*Sibu Division*Sibu , an impact crater on Mars*Pulau Sibu, an island off the eastern coast of peninsular Malaysia*Sibu , name of a goddess in the Bribri tribe, in Costa Rica...

       - Wong Ho Leng
      Wong Ho Leng
      Wong Ho Leng is a Malaysian politician. He is currently the Member of Parliament of Sibu and Member of the State Legislative Assembly of Sarawak for the seat of Bukit Assek and is the opposition leader of the assembly, being the state chairman of the Democratic Action Party in the Pakatan Rakyat...

       (DAP) elected on May 16, 2010

  • Current total numbers of MP = 80 (after included SAPP MPs)

Pakatan Rakyat state governments

  • Kedah
    Kedah
    Kedah is a state of Malaysia, located in the northwestern part of Peninsular Malaysia. The state covers a total area of over 9,000 km², and it consists of the mainland and Langkawi. The mainland has a relatively flat terrain, which is used to grow rice...

    • Menteri Besar
      Menteri Besar
      The Menteri Besar is the chief executive of the state government for states in Malaysia with hereditary rulers. For states without a monarch, the title Chief Minister is used...

      : Yang Amat Berhormat
      Malay titles
      The Malay language has a complex system of titles and honorifics, which are still used extensively in Malaysia and Brunei. Singapore, whose Malay royalty was abolished by the British colonial government in 1891, has adopted civic titles for its leaders....

       Datuk Seri
      Malay titles
      The Malay language has a complex system of titles and honorifics, which are still used extensively in Malaysia and Brunei. Singapore, whose Malay royalty was abolished by the British colonial government in 1891, has adopted civic titles for its leaders....

       Ustaz Azizan Abdul Razak
      Azizan Abdul Razak
      Dato' Seri Azizan bin Abdul Razak is the Menteri Besar of the Malaysian state of Kedah. His Parti Islam Se-Malaysia leads a coalition government of Kedah with PKR and the DAP after their victory in the 2008 Malaysian election. Ustaz Azizan is the first Menteri Besar of Kedah from a political...

  • Kelantan
    Kelantan
    Kelantan is a state of Malaysia. The capital and royal seat is Kota Bharu. The Arabic honorific of the state is Darul Naim, ....

    • Menteri Besar
      Menteri Besar
      The Menteri Besar is the chief executive of the state government for states in Malaysia with hereditary rulers. For states without a monarch, the title Chief Minister is used...

      : Yang Amat Berhormat
      Malay titles
      The Malay language has a complex system of titles and honorifics, which are still used extensively in Malaysia and Brunei. Singapore, whose Malay royalty was abolished by the British colonial government in 1891, has adopted civic titles for its leaders....

       Dato'
      Malay titles
      The Malay language has a complex system of titles and honorifics, which are still used extensively in Malaysia and Brunei. Singapore, whose Malay royalty was abolished by the British colonial government in 1891, has adopted civic titles for its leaders....

       Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat
  • Penang
    Penang
    Penang is a state in Malaysia and the name of its constituent island, located on the northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia by the Strait of Malacca. It is bordered by Kedah in the north and east, and Perak in the south. Penang is the second smallest Malaysian state in area after Perlis, and the...

    • Chief Minister
      Chief Minister
      A Chief Minister is the elected head of government of a sub-national state, provinces of Sri Lanka, Pakistan, notably a state of India, a territory of Australia or a British Overseas Territory that has attained self-government...

      : Yang Amat Berhormat
      Malay titles
      The Malay language has a complex system of titles and honorifics, which are still used extensively in Malaysia and Brunei. Singapore, whose Malay royalty was abolished by the British colonial government in 1891, has adopted civic titles for its leaders....

       Tuan Lim Guan Eng
      Lim Guan Eng
      Lim Guan Eng is the 4th Chief Minister of the State of Penang and Secretary-General of the Malaysian Democratic Action Party . He is the son of Lim Kit Siang, Leader of the Opposition in the Dewan Rakyat from 1973 to 1999 and 2004 to 2008....

  • Selangor
    Selangor
    Selangor also known by its Arabic honorific, Darul Ehsan, or "Abode of Sincerity") is one of the 13 states of Malaysia. It is on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia and is bordered by Perak to the north, Pahang to the east, Negeri Sembilan to the south and the Strait of Malacca to the west...

    • Menteri Besar
      Menteri Besar
      The Menteri Besar is the chief executive of the state government for states in Malaysia with hereditary rulers. For states without a monarch, the title Chief Minister is used...

      : Yang Amat Berhormat
      Malay titles
      The Malay language has a complex system of titles and honorifics, which are still used extensively in Malaysia and Brunei. Singapore, whose Malay royalty was abolished by the British colonial government in 1891, has adopted civic titles for its leaders....

       Tan Sri
      Malay titles
      The Malay language has a complex system of titles and honorifics, which are still used extensively in Malaysia and Brunei. Singapore, whose Malay royalty was abolished by the British colonial government in 1891, has adopted civic titles for its leaders....

       Abdul Khalid Ibrahim
      Abdul Khalid Ibrahim
      Tan Sri Dato' Seri Abdul Khalid Ibrahim is the 14th and current chief minister of the state of Selangor, in Malaysia. He is a former corporate figure of Malay descent and the current Treasurer-General of Parti Keadilan Rakyat . He was born in the village of Kampung Jalan Raja Abdullah in Kuala...


See also

  • Malaysian general election, 2008
    Malaysian general election, 2008
    The 12th Malaysian general election was held on March 8, 2008, in accordance with Malaysian laws for national elections, which states that a general election must be held no later than five years subsequent to the previous elections; the previous general election was held in 2004...

  • Parliament of Malaysia
    Parliament of Malaysia
    The Parliament of Malaysia is the national legislature of Malaysia, based on the Westminster system. The bicameral parliament consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The King as the Head of State is the third component of Parliament....

  • State Seats Representatives elected 2008
  • Barisan Alternatif
    Barisan Alternatif
    Barisan Alternatif was a coalition of Malaysian opposition parties, formed as a counterweight to the ruling Barisan Nasional...

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