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Otaki, Nagano

 

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Otaki, Nagano



 
 
is a village
Villages of Japan

A is a Local government in Japan.It is a local public body along with , , and . Geographically, a village's extent is contained within a Prefectures of Japan....
 located in Kiso District, Nagano
Kiso District, Nagano

is a districts of Japan located in Nagano Prefecture, Japan.As of November 1, 2005, the district has an estimated population of 34,759. The total area is 1,546.26 km?....
, Japan
Japan

Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, People's Republic of China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south....
.

Present-day Otaki
At present Otaki's land area is 310.86 km2 of which 295.85 km2 (95%) is forestland; 86% of which is designated national forest . This is a pattern that has developed over time starting in the 16th century when a large majority of forestland in the Kiso Valley was claimed by Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Toyotomi Hideyoshi

was a Sengoku period daimyo who unified Japan. He succeeded his former liege lord, Oda Nobunaga, and brought an end to the Sengoku period. The period of his rule is often called the Momoyama period, after Hideyoshi's castle....
, in part to build his castle at Inuyama.






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is a village
Villages of Japan

A is a Local government in Japan.It is a local public body along with , , and . Geographically, a village's extent is contained within a Prefectures of Japan....
 located in Kiso District, Nagano
Kiso District, Nagano

is a districts of Japan located in Nagano Prefecture, Japan.As of November 1, 2005, the district has an estimated population of 34,759. The total area is 1,546.26 km?....
, Japan
Japan

Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, People's Republic of China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south....
.

History


  • 1504: There remains a record of Otaki being established at this time as part of the Chikuma Region of Shinano
    Shinano Province

    is an old provinces of Japan of Japan that is now present day Nagano Prefecture. Its abbreviation is Shinshu .Shinano bordered on Echigo Province, Etchu Province, Hida Province, Kai Province, Kozuke Province, Mikawa Province, Mino Province, Musashi Province, Suruga Province, and Totomi Province provinces....
  • 1868: Takigoshi Villageis incorporated as part of Otaki.
  • 1871: With the abolition of feudal domains and the establishment of prefectures, Otaki becomes part of Nagoya Prefecture, but is amalgamated, along with other prefectures, in November of that year to become part of Chikuma Prefecture.
  • 1876: The section of Chikuma Prefecture where Otaki is located becomes part of Nagano Prefecture, thus becoming Otaki Village, Chikuma District, Nagano Prefecture.
  • -1917: Construction begins on the Otaki forest railroad (??)
  • June 30, 1975: The Otaki forest railroad is decommissioned with the last run of the "Yamabato" train.
  • May 1, 1968: The Chikuma District has its name changed to its current "Kiso District".
  • 1979: Mt. Ontake erupts.
  • September 14, 1984: Nagano Western Earthquake causes a section of Mt. Ontake to crumble and flow into the Otaki Valley. 29 people are reported dead or missing and 87 homes are destroyed.


Present-day Otaki


At present Otaki's land area is 310.86 km2 of which 295.85 km2 (95%) is forestland; 86% of which is designated national forest . This is a pattern that has developed over time starting in the 16th century when a large majority of forestland in the Kiso Valley was claimed by Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Toyotomi Hideyoshi

was a Sengoku period daimyo who unified Japan. He succeeded his former liege lord, Oda Nobunaga, and brought an end to the Sengoku period. The period of his rule is often called the Momoyama period, after Hideyoshi's castle....
, in part to build his castle at Inuyama.

Demographically, Otaki is undergoing drastic changes. The population structure of Otaki is similar to that found in rural areas across Japan; a rising elderly population coupled with a decline in overall population. Otaki’s population currently stands at 995, down from 1,768 in 1980. During this same period the rate of elderly residents has risen to 32.4%. Though tourism remains the primary industry in Otaki, tourist numbers (including skiers and worshipers) have declined in recent years. After tourism, manufacturing jobs are the most prevalent, followed finally by agriculture. On the ground, this pattern takes the form of elderly residents engaging in agricultural work, while younger family members (if any remain in the village) work outside of the home.

Otaki is struggling economically, due in large part to public debt accrued through the building and management of ski hill. For 2008 roughly 3/4 of Otaki’s annual budget is slated for administrative and financial operations, with almost a quarter of this being used to pay back public debt. This leaves only a fraction of funds for use in providing basic services such as sanitation, health, and education. Major cuts have been made to the salaries of village employees and to money spent social, cultural, and educational activities.

External links

  • in Japanese
  • blog about Otaki (in English)