Orazi e Curiazi (
The Horatii and the Curiatii) is an
operaOpera is an art form in which singers and musicians perform a dramatic work combining text and musical score. Opera is part of the Western classical music tradition. Opera incorporates many of the elements of spoken theatre, such as acting, scenery and costumes and sometimes includes dance...
by the
ItalianItaly , officially the Italian Republic , is a country located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe and on the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia. Italy shares its northern, Alpine boundary with France, Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia...
composer
Saverio MercadanteGiuseppe Saverio Raffaele Mercadante was an Italian composer, particularly of operas.-Biography:While Mercadante never attained the international celebrity of Gaetano Donizetti or Gioacchino Rossini, he composed as impressive a number of works as either, and it was he more than they who developed...
. It takes the form of a
tragedia lirica in three acts. The
librettoA libretto is the text used in an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, sacred or secular oratorio and cantata, musical, and ballet. The term "libretto" is also sometimes used to refer to the text of major liturgical works, such as mass, requiem, and sacred cantata.Libretto ,...
, by Salvadore Cammarano is based on the
RomanAncient Rome was a civilization that grew out of a small agricultural community founded on the Italian Peninsula as early as the 10th century BC. Located along the Mediterranean Sea, it became one of the largest empires in the ancient world....
legend of the fight between the
Horatii and the CuriatiiAccording to Livy, the Horatii were male triplets from Rome. During a war between Rome and Alba Longa during the reign of Tullus Hostilius , it was agreed that settlement of the war would depend on the outcome of a battle between the Horatii and the Curiatii...
. It was first performed at the Teatro San Carlo,
NaplesNaples in Italy, is the capital of the region of Campania and of the province of Naples. The city is known for its rich history, art, culture, architecture, music and gastronomy, playing an important role throughout much of its existence; it is over 2,800 years old...
on 10 November 1846.
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Orazi e Curiazi (
The Horatii and the Curiatii) is an
operaOpera is an art form in which singers and musicians perform a dramatic work combining text and musical score. Opera is part of the Western classical music tradition. Opera incorporates many of the elements of spoken theatre, such as acting, scenery and costumes and sometimes includes dance...
by the
ItalianItaly , officially the Italian Republic , is a country located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe and on the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia. Italy shares its northern, Alpine boundary with France, Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia...
composer
Saverio MercadanteGiuseppe Saverio Raffaele Mercadante was an Italian composer, particularly of operas.-Biography:While Mercadante never attained the international celebrity of Gaetano Donizetti or Gioacchino Rossini, he composed as impressive a number of works as either, and it was he more than they who developed...
. It takes the form of a
tragedia lirica in three acts. The
librettoA libretto is the text used in an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, sacred or secular oratorio and cantata, musical, and ballet. The term "libretto" is also sometimes used to refer to the text of major liturgical works, such as mass, requiem, and sacred cantata.Libretto ,...
, by Salvadore Cammarano is based on the
RomanAncient Rome was a civilization that grew out of a small agricultural community founded on the Italian Peninsula as early as the 10th century BC. Located along the Mediterranean Sea, it became one of the largest empires in the ancient world....
legend of the fight between the
Horatii and the CuriatiiAccording to Livy, the Horatii were male triplets from Rome. During a war between Rome and Alba Longa during the reign of Tullus Hostilius , it was agreed that settlement of the war would depend on the outcome of a battle between the Horatii and the Curiatii...
. It was first performed at the Teatro San Carlo,
NaplesNaples in Italy, is the capital of the region of Campania and of the province of Naples. The city is known for its rich history, art, culture, architecture, music and gastronomy, playing an important role throughout much of its existence; it is over 2,800 years old...
on 10 November 1846.
Roles
| Role |
Voice type |
Premiere Cast Conductor: Antonio Farelli |
| Orazio |
baritoneBaritone is a type of classical male singing voice that lies between the bass and tenor voices. It is the most common male voice. Originally from the Greek βαρύτονος, meaning 'deep sounding', music for this voice is typically written in the range from the second G below middle C to the F above...
|
Pietro Balzar |
| Curiazo |
tenor The tenor is a type of male singing voice and is the highest male voice within the modal register. The typical tenor voice lies between C3, the C one octave below middle C, to the A above middle C in choral music, and up to high C in solo work. The low extreme for tenors is roughly B2...
|
Gaetano Fraschini |
| Old Orazio |
bass |
Marco Arati Marco Arati was an Italian operatic bass active during the 1840s through the 1880s. Although he occassionally appeared at other opera houses in Italy, he was primarily committed to the Teatro di San Carlo where he sang roles for more than four decades...
|
| Old Curiazo |
tenor |
Capranica Jr. |
| Camilla |
soprano A soprano is a singing voice with a vocal range from approximately middle C to "high A" in choral music, or to "soprano C" or higher in operatic music...
|
Erminia Frezzolini |
| Sabina |
mezzo-soprano A mezzo-soprano is a type of classical female singing voice whose range lies between the soprano and the contralto singing voices, usually extending from the A below middle C to the A two octaves above...
|
Anna Salvetti |
| High Priest |
tenor |
Teofilo Rossi |
Selected recordings
| Year |
Cast (Orazio, Camilla, Curiazo, Old Orazio) |
Conductor, Opera House and Orchestra |
Label |
| 1993 |
Nelly Miricioiu Nelly Miricioiu is a British operatic soprano of Romanian birth, one of the most versatile artists of recent years, singing a large repertoire ranging from bel canto to verismo with equal success.-Biography:... , Anthony Michaels-Moore, Marcus Jerome, Alastair Miles |
David Parry, Philharmonia Orchestra and the Mitchell Choir |
Audio CD: Opera Rara Opera Rara is a British record label, founded by Patric Schmid and Don White. It was originally created to promote concerts of rare and/or forgotten operas by Giacomo Meyerbeer and Donizetti as well as such other "bel canto" composers as Giovanni Pacini and Saverio Mercadante...
ORC 12 |
Sources
- Holden, Amanda, ed. The New Penguin Opera Guide, New York: Penguin Putnam, Inc., 2001 ISBN 0 140 29312 4
- Amadeus Online