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Orange Park, Florida

 
Orange Park, Florida

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Orange Park, Florida



 
 
Orange Park is a town in Clay County
Clay County, Florida

Clay County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. As of 2000, the population was 140,814. The United States Census Bureau 2006 estimate for the county is 178,899 ....
, Florida
Florida

Florida is a U.S. state located in the Southeastern United States of the United States, bordering Alabama to the northwest and Georgia to the northeast....
, USA
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
. The population was 9,081 at the 2000 census. According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2004 estimates, the town had grown to 9,243.

The name reflects the hope of its founders for a fruit-growing industry, but their crops were destroyed in the Great Freeze
Great Freeze

The Great Freeze refers to the winter of 1894-1895, especially in Florida where the brutally cold weather destroyed much of the nation's citrus crop....
 of 1894-95. Despite recovery elsewhere, the crops never came back to Orange Park.

Television station WJXX
WJXX

WJXX is the American Broadcasting Company-affiliated television station for Jacksonville, Florida, Florida. The station broadcasts an analog signal on Ultra high frequency channel 25 and a digital signal on VHF channel 10....
 is licensed to Orange Park.

ded in 1877 by the Florida Winter Home and Improvement Company.






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Orange Park is a town in Clay County
Clay County, Florida

Clay County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. As of 2000, the population was 140,814. The United States Census Bureau 2006 estimate for the county is 178,899 ....
, Florida
Florida

Florida is a U.S. state located in the Southeastern United States of the United States, bordering Alabama to the northwest and Georgia to the northeast....
, USA
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
. The population was 9,081 at the 2000 census. According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2004 estimates, the town had grown to 9,243.

The name reflects the hope of its founders for a fruit-growing industry, but their crops were destroyed in the Great Freeze
Great Freeze

The Great Freeze refers to the winter of 1894-1895, especially in Florida where the brutally cold weather destroyed much of the nation's citrus crop....
 of 1894-95. Despite recovery elsewhere, the crops never came back to Orange Park.

Television station WJXX
WJXX

WJXX is the American Broadcasting Company-affiliated television station for Jacksonville, Florida, Florida. The station broadcasts an analog signal on Ultra high frequency channel 25 and a digital signal on VHF channel 10....
 is licensed to Orange Park.

History

Founded in 1877 by the Florida Winter Home and Improvement Company. Following the Civil War
American Civil War

The American Civil War , also known as the War Between the States and several Naming the American Civil War, was a civil war in the United States....
, the company purchased several thousand acres of the McIntosh plantation at Laurel Grove, for the purpose of creating a southern retreat and small farming community. The town was incorporated in 1879 by a special act of the Florida Legislature
Florida Legislature

The Florida Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Florida. The Florida Constitution mandates a bicameral state legislature with an upper house Florida Senate of 40 members and a lower house Florida House of Representatives of 120 members....
.

Orange Park is a suburb of Jacksonville which is located geographically a few miles south of the city. The town lies to the west of the St. John's River. Neighboring towns are Mandarin to the east, Argyle to the west, and Fleming island and Middleburg to the south.

Orange Park was the home of the Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center, one of ten regional centers for primate
Primate

A primate is a member of the biological order Primates , the group that contains lemurs, the Aye-aye, Lorisidaes, galagos, tarsiers, monkeys, and apes, with the last category including humans....
 research. The Orange Park center, established in 1930 by psychologist Robert Yerkes
Robert Yerkes

Robert Mearns Yerkes was an United States psychologist, ethologist, and Primatology best known for his work in intelligence testing and in the field of comparative psychology....
 and Yale University
Yale University

Yale University is a private university in New Haven, Connecticut. Founded in 1701 as the Collegiate School, Yale is the Colonial Colleges institution of higher education in the United States and is a member of the Ivy League....
, was the first laboratory in the United States for the study of non-human primates. In 1956, Emory University
Emory University

Emory University is a private university located in the metropolitan area of the city of Atlanta, Georgia in western unincorporated area DeKalb County, Georgia, Georgia , United States....
 took over operation of the Center. In 1965, the center was relocated to the campus of Emory University
Emory University

Emory University is a private university located in the metropolitan area of the city of Atlanta, Georgia in western unincorporated area DeKalb County, Georgia, Georgia , United States....
 in Atlanta, Georgia
Atlanta, Georgia

Atlanta is the Capital and most populous city in Georgia , as well as the 33rd largest city in the United States of America with a population of 519,145....
. In 2002, the Center was renamed the Yerkes National Primate Research Center
Yerkes National Primate Research Center

The Yerkes National Primate Research Center, located in Atlanta, Georgia at Emory University, is one of eight national primate research centers funded by the National Institutes of Health....
, though officially the "Regional" name still applies.

Lynyrd Skynyrd
Lynyrd Skynyrd

Lynyrd Skynyrd is an United States Southern rock band. The band became prominent in the Southern United States in 1973, and rose to worldwide recognition before several members, including lead vocalist and primary songwriter Ronnie Van Zant, died in a plane crash in 1977....
 vocalist Ronnie Van Zant
Ronnie Van Zant

Ronald Wayne "Ronnie" Van Zant was the lead vocalist, primary lyricist, and a founding member of the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. He was the older brother of 38 Special founder and vocalist Donnie Van Zant and current Lynyrd Skynyrd lead vocalist Johnny Van Zant....
 was buried at the Jacksonville Memorial Gardens in Orange Park in 1977, but was relocated to an undisclosed location after vandals broke into his tomb and the tomb of bandmate Steve Gaines
Steve Gaines

Steven Earl Gaines was an United States musician. He is most well-known as a guitarist and songwriter for Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd....
 on June 29, 2000. Van Zant's casket was pulled out and spilled on the ground. The bag containing Gaines' ashes was torn open and some spilled into the grass. Their mausoleums remain as memorials for fans to visit.

Geography

Orange Park is located on the St. Johns River
St. Johns River

The St. Johns River is the longest river in the U.S. state of Florida, stretching 310 miles from Indian River County, Florida to the Atlantic Ocean in Jacksonville, Florida in Duval County, Florida....
 at (30.168569, -81.708479).

According to the United States Census Bureau
United States Census Bureau

The United States Census Bureau is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census. It also gathers other national demographic and economic data....
, the town has a total area of 5.6 square miles (14.4 kmē), of which, 3.9 square miles (10.1 kmē) of it is land and 1.6 square miles (4.3 kmē) of it (29.73%) is water.

The area known as Greater Orange Park encompasses the unincorporated communities of Fleming Island, Ridgewood, Doctor's Inlet, Orange Park South, and Bellair-Meadowbrook Terrace.

Demographics

As of the census
Census

A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population....
 of 2000, there were 9,081 people, 3,429 households, and 2,362 families residing in the town. The population density
Population density

Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans....
 was 2,331.1 people per square mile (899.0/kmē). There were 3,648 housing units at an average density of 936.4/sq mi (361.2/kmē). The racial makeup of the town was 82.95% White, 10.96% African American, 0.52% Native American, 2.31% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.44% from other races
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
, and 1.77% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.60% of the population.

There were 3,429 households out of which 28.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.9% were married couples
Marriage

Marriage is a social, spirituality, or law union of individuals. This union may also be called matrimony, while the ceremony that marks its beginning is usually called a wedding and the married status created is sometimes called wedlock....
 living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.1% were non-families. 25.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.92.

In the town the population was spread out with 21.0% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 24.8% from 25 to 44, 25.3% from 45 to 64, and 21.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 90.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.7 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $47,631, and the median income for a family was $58,093. Males had a median income of $36,590 versus $26,846 for females. The per capita income
Per capita income

Per capita income means how much each individual receives, in monetary terms, of the yearly income generated in the country. This is what each citizen is to receive if the yearly national income is divided equally among everyone....
 for the town was $24,087. About 4.6% of families and 7.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.8% of those under age 18 and 17.1% of those age 65 or over.

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