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Once Upon a Time... Life

 

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Once Upon a Time... Life



 
 
Il était une fois... la vie was a French
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
 animated television series which tells the story of the human body for children. The program was originally produced in France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
 in 1987 by Procidis
Procidis

Procidis is a French language animation studio founded by Albert Barill? and who amongst other things realized the series of "Once Upon a Time..." which made its fame, by creating in the European audio-visual landscape a very new kind of animation for youth....
 and directed by Albert Barillé
Albert Barillé

Albert Barill? was a France television producer, creator, screenwriter, cartoonist, and founder of Procidis. He is the creator of the puppet animated series Colargol, and the series Once Upon a Time.......
. The series consists of 26 episodes and originally was aired on the French channel FR3
France 3

France 3 is the second largest France public television channel and part of the France T?l?visions group, which also includes France 2, France 4, France 5, and France ?....
.

The series combined entertaining story lines with an enormous amount of factual information, presented metaphorically.






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Il était une fois... la vie was a French
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
 animated television series which tells the story of the human body for children. The program was originally produced in France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
 in 1987 by Procidis
Procidis

Procidis is a French language animation studio founded by Albert Barill? and who amongst other things realized the series of "Once Upon a Time..." which made its fame, by creating in the European audio-visual landscape a very new kind of animation for youth....
 and directed by Albert Barillé
Albert Barillé

Albert Barill? was a France television producer, creator, screenwriter, cartoonist, and founder of Procidis. He is the creator of the puppet animated series Colargol, and the series Once Upon a Time.......
. The series consists of 26 episodes and originally was aired on the French channel FR3
France 3

France 3 is the second largest France public television channel and part of the France T?l?visions group, which also includes France 2, France 4, France 5, and France ?....
.

The series combined entertaining story lines with an enormous amount of factual information, presented metaphorically. The series "Once Upon a Time... Life" is the third season within six seasons that were produced to the "Once Upon a Time" animation series.

The series "Once Upon a Time... Life" taught about the human body and about the different systems in it with the same characters from the other Once Upon a Time seasons. "The good Characters" represent the body's defense mechanisms, whereas "the bad Characters" represent the viruses and bacteria that threaten to attack the human body.

The depiction of human body is made with the help of animation of the different agents in it such as the Red blood cell
Red blood cell

Red blood cells are the most common type of blood cell and the vertebrate body's principal means of delivering oxygen to the body tissues via the blood....
, Bacteria
Bacteria

The Bacteria are a large group of unicellular microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria have a wide range of shapes, ranging from spheres to rods and spirals....
, Virus
Virus

A virus is a Optical microscope#Limitations of light microscopes infectious agent that is unable to grow or reproduce outside a host cell . Viruses infect all cellular life....
es, the Nervous system
Nervous system

The nervous system is a Neural network of specialized cells that communicate information about an animal's surroundings and itself. It processes this information and causes reactions in other parts of the body....
 etc. Every episode of the series featured a different organ or system within the human body (like the Brain
Brain

The brain is the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate, and most invertebrate, animals. Some primitive animals such as cnidarian and echinoderm have a decentralized nervous system without a brain, while sponges lack any nervous system at all....
, the Heart
Heart

The heart is a muscle organ in all vertebrates responsible for pumping blood through the blood vessels by repeated, rhythmic contractions, or a similar structure in annelids, mollusks, and arthropods....
, the Circulatory system
Circulatory system

The circulatory system is an organ that moves nutrients, gases, and wastes to and from cells to help fight diseases and help stabilize body temperature and pH to maintain homeostasis....
, Childbirth
Childbirth

Childbirth is the culmination of a human pregnancy or gestation period with the delivery of one or more newborn infants from a woman's uterus. The process of normal human childbirth is categorized in three stages of labour: the shortening and dilation of the cervix, descent and delivery of the infant, and delivery of the placenta.....
, etc).

In the original version of the series, the opening theme song "La vie" was performed by Sandra Kim
Sandra Kim

Sandra Caldarone , better known as Sandra Kim, is a Belgium singer of Italy descent who won the Eurovision Song Contest 1986 held in Bergen, Norway, on 3 May 1986....
, the winner of the 1986 Eurovision contest
Eurovision Song Contest 1986

The Eurovision Song Contest 1986 was the 31st Eurovision Song Contest and was held on May 3, 1986 in the Grieg Hall in Bergen, Norway, Norway. It was the first occasion on which Norway played host to the Contest....
.

In addition to France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
, the series was also aired in Israel
Israel

Israel officially the State of Israel , is a country in the Middle East located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It borders Lebanon in the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan in the east, and Egypt on the southwest, and contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area....
, Belgium
Belgium

* A small German-speaking Community of Belgium exists in eastern Wallonia. Belgium's linguistic diversity and related political and cultural conflicts are reflected in the history of Belgium and a complex Communities and regions of Belgium....
, the United Kingdom
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
, Portugal
Portugal

Portugal , officially the Portuguese Republic , is a country on the Iberian Peninsula. Located in southwestern Europe, Portugal is the westernmost country of mainland Europe and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east....
, Canada
Canada

Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean....
, Spain
Spain

Spain or the Kingdom of Spain , is a country located in Southern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula.The Spanish constitution does not establish any official denomination of the country, even though Espa?a , Estado espa?ol and Naci?n espa?ola are used interchangeably....
, Gabon
Gabon

Gabon is a country in west central Africa sharing borders with the Gulf of Guinea to the west, Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, and Cameroon to the north, with the Republic of the Congo curving around the east and south....
, Greece
Greece

Greece , officially the Hellenic Republic , is a country in southeastern Europe, situated on the southern end of the Balkans. It has borders with Albania, Bulgaria and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia to the north, and Turkey to the east....
, Italy
Italy

Italy , officially the Italian Republic , is a country located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe and on the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia....
, Japan
Japan

Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, People's Republic of China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south....
, Norway
Norway

Norway , officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a constitutional monarchy in Northern Europe that occupies the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula....
, Iceland
Iceland

Iceland, officially the Republic of Iceland , is an island country located in the North Atlantic Ocean between mainland Europe and Greenland....
, the Netherlands
Netherlands

The Netherlands is a country that is part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a parliamentary democratic constitutional monarchy. The Netherlands is located in North-West Europe, and bordered by the North Sea to the north and west, Belgium to the south, and Germany to the east....
, Ireland
Ireland

Ireland is the List of islands by area in Europe, and the twentieth-largest island in the world. It lies to the north-west of continental Europe and is surrounded by hundreds of islands and islet....
, Sweden
Sweden

Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic countries on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden has land borders with Norway to the west and Finland to the northeast, and it is connected to Denmark by the ?resund Bridge in the south....
, Poland
Poland

Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe. Poland is bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian Enclave and exclave, to the north....
, Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakia was a sovereign state in Central Europe that existed from October 1918 until 1992 . On January 1, 1993, Czechoslovakia dissolution of Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia....
, Hungary
Hungary

Hungary , officially in English the Republic of Hungary , is a landlocked country in the Carpathian Basin of Central Europe, bordered by Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, and Slovenia....
, Germany
Germany

Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands....
, Turkey
Turkey

Turkey , known officially as the Republic of Turkey , is a Eurasian country that stretches across the Anatolian peninsula in southwest Asia and Thrace in the Balkans region of Southern Europe....
, Finland
Finland

Finland , officially the Republic of Finland , is a Nordic countries situated in the Fennoscandian region of northern Europe. It borders Sweden on the west, Russia on the east, and Norway on the north, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland....
, Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia

File:LocationYugoslavia2.pngYugoslavia is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the Balkan Peninsula in Europe, during most of the 20th century....
 and Switzerland
Switzerland

Switzerland is a landlocked Swiss Alps country of roughly 7.7 million people in Western Europe with an area of 41,285 km?. Switzerland is a federal republic consisting of 26 states called Cantons of Switzerland....
.

Characters

The series makes use of recurring human characters originally from the series "Once Upon a Time... Man
Once Upon a Time... Man

Once Upon a Time...Man is a French animated TV series from 1978 directed by Albert Barill?. The series explains world history in a format designed for children....
". every character in the series appeared in a number of versions. One of the versions was as a real person (the old intelligent doctor, the dedicated blonde mother, the boy and the girl, their obese friend, and the pair of bullies) whereas in the other versions the same characters appeared anthropomorphically as cells and cellular functions within the human body:

  • The manager of the brain
    Brain

    The brain is the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate, and most invertebrate, animals. Some primitive animals such as cnidarian and echinoderm have a decentralized nervous system without a brain, while sponges lack any nervous system at all....
     - represented by Maestro, the bearded old man.
  • The manager of the Cell nucleus
    Cell nucleus

    In cell biology, the nucleus , also sometimes referred to as the "control center", is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in all eukaryote cell ....
     - represented by Maestro (who is usually asleep in his chair).
  • Enzyme
    Enzyme

    Enzymes are biomolecules that catalysis chemical reactions. Almost all enzymes are proteins. In enzymatic reactions, the molecules at the beginning of the process are called Substrate , and the enzyme converts them into different molecules, the products....
    s - The human body's workmen, shown usually as a man in a bib-and-brace overall
    Overall

    An overall is a type of garment which is usually used as protective clothing when working. Some people call an overall a "pair of overalls" by analogy with "pair of trousers"....
     and a baseball-type cap
    Baseball cap

    A baseball cap is a type of soft cap with a long, stiff bill that may either be curved or flat. The back of the cap may have a plastic, Velcro, or Elastomer adjuster so that it can be quickly adjusted to fit different wearers....
    .
  • Hormones - messengers for the body, represented as humanoid robotic outboard motors spray-painted according to function; those representing thyroxine
    Thyroxine

    Thyroxine, or 3,5,3',5'-tetra?iodothyronine , a form of thyroid hormones is the major hormone secreted by the follicular cells of the thyroid gland....
     are given life by iodine
    Iodine

    Iodine , is a chemical element that has the symbol I and atomic number 53. Naturally-occurring iodine is a single isotope with 74 neutrons....
    .
  • Red blood cell
    Red blood cell

    Red blood cells are the most common type of blood cell and the vertebrate body's principal means of delivering oxygen to the body tissues via the blood....
    s - represented by a red humanoids including a family group: Professor Globus (old, he tells a lot about how the body works), Hemo
    Hemoglobin

    Hemoglobin is the iron-containing oxygen-transport metalloprotein in the red blood cells of vertebrates, and the tissues of some invertebrates....
    , and his inquisitive and mischievous little girl Globin
    Globin

    A globin is a hemeprotein that incorporates the globin fold. Globins are used to transport heme....
    . They carry oxygen
    Oxygen

    Oxygen no O2 produced; 2) O2 produced, but absorbed in oceans & seabed rock; 3) O2 starts to gas out of the oceans, but is absorbed by land surfaces and formation of ozone layer; 4-5) O2 sinks filled and the gas accumulates]]...
     bubbles or carbon dioxide
    Carbon dioxide

    Carbon dioxide is a chemical compound composed of two oxygen atoms covalent bond to a single carbon atom. It is a gas at standard temperature and pressure and exists in Earth's atmosphere in this state....
     bubbles in a back pouch. They become dark red when carrying carbon dioxide.
  • Platelet
    Platelet

    Platelets, or Thrombocyte, are small, irregularly shaped anuclear cells, 2-4?m in diameter, which are derived from fragmentation of precursor megakaryocytes....
    s - represented as red disks with a face on and two legs and four arms.
  • The White blood cell
    White blood cell

    White blood cells , or leukocytes , are cell of the immune system defending the body against both infectious disease and foreign materials....
     - The Body's Police force.
    • Neutrophil granulocyte
      Neutrophil granulocyte

      Neutrophil granulocytes, generally referred to as neutrophils, are the most abundant type of white blood cells in humans and form an essential part of the immune system....
      s - represented by foot-patrol "policemen" which are completely white in color, and wear a yellow star badge. They carry batons
      Club (weapon)

      A club is among the simplest of all weapons. A club is essentially a short staff , or stick, usually made of wood, and wielded as a weapon....
       and swallow any body parasites that they find. They can clone themselves. Most of the time they function as traffic cops. Their commander is the same but with a European-human-colored head, and is named Jumbo or Jumbo Junior (a version of Jumbo).
    • The Lymphocyte
      Lymphocyte

      A lymphocyte is a type of white blood cell in the vertebrate immune system.By their appearance under the light microscope, there are two broad categories of lymphocytes, namely the large granular lymphocytes and the small lymphocytes....
      s - represented by:
      • Lymphocytes B as marshals in small one-man round flying craft with two aimable side-mounted hydrojet propulsors; two of them are a version of Peter (male) and Psi (female) (named Captain Peter and Lieutenant
        Lieutenant

        Lieutenant is a military, naval, paramilitary, fire service, emergency medical services or police commissioned officer military rank.Lieutenant may also appear as part of a title used in various other organisations with a codified command structure....
         Clair). Some other (unnamed) B-cell pilot characters each appear more than once, for example a spotty-faced
        Acne

        Acne is a group of skin rashes that have different causes.* Acne vulgaris - most commonly experienced around puberty, typically of the face and shoulders/chest...
         teenage boy. They can drop antibodies from an underbelly bomb-bay. They can divide
        Mitosis

        Mitosis is the process in which a eukaryotic cell separates the chromosomes in its cell nucleus, into two identical sets in two daughter nuclei....
        ; this duplicates craft and pilot. Their uniforms are very light blue with shoulder pads. (Those uniforms appear in the outside world in a few futuristic scenes as spaceman
        Spaceman

        Spaceman may refer to:* An astronaut* Spaceman, nickname of former baseball player Bill Lee In music:* Spaceman , a 1995 song by Babylon Zoo...
        's uniform
        Uniform

        File:Porfirio Diaz paint.jpgA uniform is a set of standard clothing worn by members of an organization while participating in that organization's activity....
        s/undersuit
        Undersuit

        An undersuit is a garment worn under a diver's drysuit or under a spacesuit....
        s.)
      • Lymphocytes T: the same sort of craft but with a big uppercase T on the underbelly at the bow
        Bow (ship)

        The bow is a List of nautical terms that refers to the forward part of the hull of a ship or boat, the point that is most forward when the vessel is underway....
        . They can discharge a smoke that kills bacteria.
    • Another sort of leucocyte
      Leucocyte

      Leucocyte may refer to:*White blood cells*Leucocyte , a 2008 album by the jazz band E.S.T....
      : hovering spherical craft with several large suction tubes coming out of them. A pilot's head can be seen through a small canopy
      Canopy

      Canopy may refer to:*Canopy , an overhead roof or structure that provides shade or other shelter*Baldachin, a cloth or permanent architectural feature that hangs over an altar or throne as a symbol of authority...
       on top. They can emit smoke which kills bacteria.
    • Basophiles: plump women who carry a basket of "histamine
      Histamine

      Histamine is a biogenic amine involved in local immune system as well as regulating physiological function in the gut and acting as a neurotransmitter....
       grenades" and throw them to attack bacteria.
    • Macrophage
      Macrophage

      Macrophages are white blood cells within tissues, produced by the division of monocytes. Human macrophages are about 21 micrometres in diameter....
      s (as big yellow ground vehicles shaped like frog heads with big front scoop grab and three wheels; each "eye" is a small canopy revealing a pilot's head), "the cleaning services of the body". Most of the time they function as removing the waste of the body and during emergency times they eat the bacteria and viruses.
    • Immature leucocytes: teenage humanoids with the same uniform as the lymphocyte B pilots: seen in the bone marrow
      Bone marrow

      Bone marrow is the flexible biological tissue found in the hollow interior of bones. In adults, marrow in large bones produces new blood cells....
      , which is represented as a police training college.
  • The antibodies
    Antibody

    Antibodies are gamma globulin proteins that are found in blood or other bodily fluids of vertebrates, and are used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects, such as bacterium and viruses....
     - as small white insect-like characters which after being launched at infectious agents, fly around the bacteria or viruses and paralyze them. The commander of the antibody battalion is an antibody character named Metro.
  • The Bacteria
    Bacteria

    The Bacteria are a large group of unicellular microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria have a wide range of shapes, ranging from spheres to rods and spirals....
     (represented as blue bullies) - the big bad bully.
  • The Virus
    Virus

    A virus is a Optical microscope#Limitations of light microscopes infectious agent that is unable to grow or reproduce outside a host cell . Viruses infect all cellular life....
    es (represented as yellow worms with hands) - the little bad bully.


Miscellanea

In the English version, in the introductions of all episodes, is a conspicuous misspelling "Once Apon a Time - Life".

Most biological terminology is translated with care, but a few mistakes were made and there are some anachronism
Anachronism

An anachronism is an error in chronology, especially a chronological misplacing of persons, events, objects, or customs in regard to each other....
s - the heart chamber now known as the atrium is called the 'auricle' in episode 7, a term correct at the time of production, but which is now used for another structure in the heart
Auricle

Auricle has the following meanings:* the external portion of the ear, the pinna * a small conical pouch that projects from each atrium of the heart...
.

A book version was produced, in 50 hardback volumes, each with about 30 A4-sized pages, described as "an Orbis
Orbis

Orbis, the Latin word for "circle", "ring", "sphere" or anything round or rotating, may also refer to:* Orbis , a Doctor Who audio play, starring Paul McGann and Sheridan Smith...
 play & learn collection". In it, some of the characters have other names from the television series: The Professor for the Maestro; Captain Courageous
Captains Courageous

Captains Courageous is an 1897 in literature novel, by Rudyard Kipling, that follows the adventures of fifteen-year-old Harvey Cheyne Jr., the arrogant and spoiled son of a railroad tycoon....
 (male) and Ace (female) for the lymphocyte B crafts' pilots; Globus (old), Plasmus (adult), and Globina (child) as erythrocyte characters, Corpo for Jumbo; Toxicus and Germus and Infectius for the bacterium characters; Virulus for the virus character.

Regional releases

A DVD box set of all the episodes of the series has been produced by the French production company Procidis, and distributed locally by various distributors . The DVD series was produced in French, English (not sold in UK, US or Canada), Finnish, German, Norwegian, Hungarian and Swedish.

Episodes

1. The Cell
Cell (biology)

The cell is the structural and functional unit of all known Life organisms. It is the smallest unit of an organism that is classified as living, and is often called the building bricks of life....
 Planet
2. Birth
Birth

Birth is the act or process of bearing or bringing forth offspring . The offspring is brought forth from the mother. Different forms of birth are oviparity, vivipary or Ovoviviparity....

3. The Body Sentinels
4. The Bone Marrow
Bone marrow

Bone marrow is the flexible biological tissue found in the hollow interior of bones. In adults, marrow in large bones produces new blood cells....

5. The Blood
Blood

Blood is a specialized bodily fluid that delivers necessary substances to the body's Cell s ? such as nutrients and oxygen ? and transports waste products away from those same cells....

6. The Tiny Platelet
Platelet

Platelets, or Thrombocyte, are small, irregularly shaped anuclear cells, 2-4?m in diameter, which are derived from fragmentation of precursor megakaryocytes....
s
7. The Heart
Heart

The heart is a muscle organ in all vertebrates responsible for pumping blood through the blood vessels by repeated, rhythmic contractions, or a similar structure in annelids, mollusks, and arthropods....

8. Breathing
9. The Brain
Brain

The brain is the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate, and most invertebrate, animals. Some primitive animals such as cnidarian and echinoderm have a decentralized nervous system without a brain, while sponges lack any nervous system at all....
10. The Neuron
Neuron

Neurons are responsive cell in the nervous system that process and transmit information by electrochemical Signal . They are the core components of the brain, the vertebrate spinal cord, the invertebrate ventral nerve cord, and the peripheral nerves....
es
11. The Eye
Eye

Eyes are Organ that detect light, and send signals along the optic nerve to the visual system and other areas of the brain. Complex optical systems with resolving power have come in ten fundamentally different forms, and 96% of animal species possess a complex optical system....

12. The Ear
Ear

The ear is the sense organ that detects sounds. The vertebrate ear shows a common biology from fish to humans, with variations in structure according to order and species....

13. The Skin
Skin

The skin is the outer covering of the body, also known as the epidermis. It is the largest organ of the integumentary system made up of multiple layers of epithelial biological tissue, and guards the underlying muscles, bones, ligaments and organ s....

14. The Mouth
Mouth

The mouth, buccal cavity, or oral cavity is the first portion of the alimentary canal that receives food and begins digestion by mechanically breaking up the solid food particles into smaller pieces and mixing them with saliva....
 and the Teeth
Tooth

Teeth are small whitish structures found in the jaws of many vertebrates that are used to tear, scrape, and chew food. Some animals, particularly carnivores, also use teeth for hunting or defense....

15. The Digestion
Digestion

Digestion is the mechanical and chemical breaking down of food into smaller components, to a form that can be Absorption, for instance, by a blood stream....

16. The Liver
Liver

The liver is a vital organ present in vertebrates and some other animals; it has a wide range of functions, a few of which are detoxification, protein synthesis, and production of biochemicals necessary for digestion....
 Factory
17. The Kidney
Kidney

The kidneys are Organ that have numerous biological roles. Their primary role is to maintain the homeostasis balance of bodily fluids by filtering and secreting Metabolomics#Metabolitess and minerals from the blood and excreting them, along with water , as urine....
s
18. The Lymphatic system
Lymphatic system

The lymphatic system in vertebrates is a network of conduits that carry a clear fluid called lymph. It also includes the lymphoid tissue through which the lymph travels....
19. The Bone
Bone

Bones are rigid organ that form part of the endoskeleton of vertebrates. They function to move, support, and protect the various organs of the body, produce red blood cell and white blood cells and store minerals....
s and the Skeleton
Skeleton

In biology, a skeleton is a rigid framework that provides protection and structure in many types of animal, particularly those of the phylum Chordata and of the superphylum Ecdysozoa....

20. The Muscle
MUSCLE

MUSCLE is public domain, multiple sequence alignment software for protein and nucleotide sequences.MUSCLE is integrated into UGENE bioinformatics tool as a plugin....
s and the Fat
Adipose tissue

In histology, adipose tissue or fat is loose connective tissue composed of adipocytes. Adipose tissue is derived from lipoblasts. Its main role is to store energy in the form of fat, although it also cushions and Thermal insulation the body....

21. Toxin
Toxin

A toxin is a poisonous substance produced by living cells or organisms. For a toxic substance not produced by living organisms, "toxicant" is the more appropriate term, and "toxics" is an acceptable plural....
 Wars
22. The Vaccination
Vaccination

Vaccination is the administration of antigenic material to produce immunity to a disease. Vaccines can prevent or ameliorate the effects of infection by a pathogen....

23. The Hormone
Hormone

Hormones are chemicals released by cells that affect cells in other parts of the body. Only a small amount of hormone is required to alter cell metabolism....
s
24. The Chain of Life
25. Repairs and Changes
26. And life goes on...

Broadcast Information

France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
FR3
France 3

France 3 is the second largest France public television channel and part of the France T?l?visions group, which also includes France 2, France 4, France 5, and France ?....
, Canal+
Canal+

Canal+ is a French premium pay television channel launched in 1984. It is owned by the Canal+ Group, which in turn is owned by Vivendi SA. The channel broadcasts several kinds of programming and mostly encrypted, but does broadcast some programs without encryption....
Canada
Canada

Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean....
CBC Television
CBC Television

CBC Television is a Canadian English language television network. It is owned by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. This channel can be also seen on some United States cable systems....
, Télévision de Radio-Canada
Télévision de Radio-Canada

T?l?vision de Radio-Canada is a Canadian French language television network. It is owned by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, known in french as Soci?t? Radio-Canada....
Croatia
Croatia

Croatia , officially the Republic of Croatia , is a Central European country at the crossroads of Pannonian Plain, Balkans, and the Mediterranean Sea....
HRT
Croatian Radiotelevision

Croatian Radiotelevision is a Croatian public broadcasting company. It operates several radio and television channels, over a domestic transmitter network as well as satellite....
Spain
Spain

Spain or the Kingdom of Spain , is a country located in Southern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula.The Spanish constitution does not establish any official denomination of the country, even though Espa?a , Estado espa?ol and Naci?n espa?ola are used interchangeably....
Televisión Espańola
Televisión Espańola

Televisi?n Espa?ola is the national state-owned public service broadcasting television broadcaster in Spain. TVE's activities are financed by a combination of advertising revenue and subsidies from the national government....
 (TVE)
Italy
Italy

Italy , officially the Italian Republic , is a country located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe and on the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia....
Italia 1
Italia 1

Italia 1 is an Italy commercial television station on the Mediaset network.It is oriented especially at young people....
Netherlands
Netherlands

The Netherlands is a country that is part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a parliamentary democratic constitutional monarchy. The Netherlands is located in North-West Europe, and bordered by the North Sea to the north and west, Belgium to the south, and Germany to the east....
Katholieke Radio Omroep
KRO

KRO, or Katholieke Radio Omroep , is a Netherlands public broadcasting organization founded on 23 April 1925. Broadly Roman Catholic in its spiritual outlook, KRO broadcasts the bulk of its television output on the Nederland 1 channel....
 (KRO)
Switzerland
Switzerland

Switzerland is a landlocked Swiss Alps country of roughly 7.7 million people in Western Europe with an area of 41,285 km?. Switzerland is a federal republic consisting of 26 states called Cantons of Switzerland....
TSR
Télévision Suisse Romande

T?l?vision Suisse Romande is a TV network with 2 channels: TSR 1 and TSR 2. They are the main French language channels in Switzerland, part of SRG SSR id?e suisse....
 (French), RTSI
Radiotelevisione svizzera di lingua italiana

Radiotelevisione svizzera di lingua italiana is a Switzerland public broadcasting organisation part of SRG SSR id?e suisse. RTSI handles production and broadcasting of radio and television programs in Italian language for Switzerland....
 (Italian)
Belgium
Belgium

* A small German-speaking Community of Belgium exists in eastern Wallonia. Belgium's linguistic diversity and related political and cultural conflicts are reflected in the history of Belgium and a complex Communities and regions of Belgium....
RTBF
RTBF

RTBF or Radio t?l?vision belge de la communaut? fran?aise is the national broadcasting organisation of the government of the French-speaking southern part of Belgium, the counterpart to the Dutch language-speaking Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroep in the northern part of the country....
, BRT
Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroep

The Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroep , or VRT, is a public broadcasting of radio and television in Flanders .Between 1960 until 1991, VRT was called BRT ....
Greece
Greece

Greece , officially the Hellenic Republic , is a country in southeastern Europe, situated on the southern end of the Balkans. It has borders with Albania, Bulgaria and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia to the north, and Turkey to the east....
ERT
Elliniki Radiofonia Tileorasi

Hellenic Radio [and] Television is the Greece state-owned public radio and television broadcasting corporation. It is a member of European Broadcasting Union....
Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakia was a sovereign state in Central Europe that existed from October 1918 until 1992 . On January 1, 1993, Czechoslovakia dissolution of Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia....
Ceská televize
Ceská televize

Cesk? televize is the public television broadcaster in the Czech Republic, broadcasting four channels....
 (CST)
Japan
Japan

Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, People's Republic of China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south....
Eiken Co. Ltd. *
Sweden
Sweden

Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic countries on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden has land borders with Norway to the west and Finland to the northeast, and it is connected to Denmark by the ?resund Bridge in the south....
Sveriges Television
Sveriges Television

Sveriges Television AB is a national television broadcaster based in Sweden, funded by a compulsory fee to be paid by all television owners. The Swedish public broadcasting system is in several respects modeled after the one used in the United Kingdom, and Sveriges Television shares many traits with its British counterpart, the British Broad...
 (SVT)
Norway
Norway

Norway , officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a constitutional monarchy in Northern Europe that occupies the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula....
Norsk Rikskringkasting
Norsk Rikskringkasting

The Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation , which is usually known as the NRK, is the Norway government-owned radio and television public broadcasting company, and the leading Mass media company of Norway....
 (NRK)
West Germany
West Germany

West Germany was the common English name for the Germany , from its formation in May 1949 to German reunification in October 1990, when East Germany was dissolved and its States of Germany became part of the Federal Republic, ending the more than 40-year division of Germany....
WDR
Westdeutscher Rundfunk

The Westdeutscher Rundfunk is a Germany public broadcasting institution based in the States of Germany of North Rhine-Westphalia with its main office in K?ln....
, SWF
Austria
Austria

Austria , officially the Republic of Austria , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It borders both Germany and the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west....
ORF
Israel
Israel

Israel officially the State of Israel , is a country in the Middle East located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It borders Lebanon in the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan in the east, and Egypt on the southwest, and contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area....
Israeli Educational Television
Israeli Educational Television

The Israeli Educational Television is a state-owned public television network which used to concentrate on producing and broadcasting programs for schoolchildren....
 (IETV)
Poland
Poland

Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe. Poland is bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian Enclave and exclave, to the north....
Telewizja Polska
Telewizja Polska

Telewizja Polska Sp?lka Akcyjna is Poland's public broadcasting corporation.About a third of TVP's income comes from a television licence, while the rest is covered by television advertisement and sponsor ships....
 (TVP)
Portugal
Portugal

Portugal , officially the Portuguese Republic , is a country on the Iberian Peninsula. Located in southwestern Europe, Portugal is the westernmost country of mainland Europe and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east....
RTP
Rádio e Televisăo de Portugal

R?dio e Televis?o de Portugal, S.A., commonly known as RTP and R?dio e Televis?o de Portugal , is the Portugal public broadcasting corporation....
Republic of Ireland
Republic of Ireland

Ireland is an Island country in north-western Europe. The modern Sovereignty state occupies about five-sixths of the island of Ireland, which was partitioned by the British on 3 May 1921....
RTÉ
Radio Telefís Éireann

Radio Telef?s ?ireann is the Public broadcasting of Republic of Ireland. It both produces programmes and broadcasts on television, radio and the Internet....
Syria
Syria

Syria , officially the Syrian Arab Republic , is an Arab-majority country in Southwest Asia, bordering Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Israel to the southwest, Jordan to the south, Iraq to the east, and Turkey to the north....
Syrian Public Channel 1
TRT
Turkish Radio and Television Corporation

The Turkish Radio and Television Corporation also known as TRT, , was founded in 1964, it is the national public broadcasting of Turkey....
United Kingdom
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
Channel 4
Channel 4

Channel 4 is a UK Public service broadcasting in the United Kingdom television broadcaster which began transmissions on 2 November 1982. Although commercially self-funded, it is ultimately publicly owned; originally a subsidiary of the Independent Broadcasting Authority , the station is now owned and operated by the #Channel Four Television...
Radiotelevizija Slovenija 1
Finland
Finland

Finland , officially the Republic of Finland , is a Nordic countries situated in the Fennoscandian region of northern Europe. It borders Sweden on the west, Russia on the east, and Norway on the north, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland....
YLE
Yleisradio

YLE is Finland's national broadcasting company, founded in 1926. YLE is a public broadcasting organization which shares many of its characteristics with its British counterpart, the BBC, on which it was largely modelled....
Hungary
Hungary

Hungary , officially in English the Republic of Hungary , is a landlocked country in the Carpathian Basin of Central Europe, bordered by Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, and Slovenia....
MTV Magyar Televízió
Iceland
Iceland

Iceland, officially the Republic of Iceland , is an island country located in the North Atlantic Ocean between mainland Europe and Greenland....
Sjónvarpiđ
Sjónvarpiđ

Sj?nvarpi? is the television channel of the National Icelandic Broadcasting Service , launched in 1966. The channel broadcasts primarily news, sports, cultural programs, children's material, American & British films and entertainment programming....
 (RÚV)
South Korea
South Korea

South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea , ), often referred to as Korea and the "names of Korea#Revival of the names", is a Semi-presidential system republic in East Asia, located in the southern half of the Korean Peninsula....
EBS
EBS

EBS may refer to:In Business Names:* Emdeon Business Services, a medical claims clearinghouse business spun off of WebMD in 2006In Information Technology:...


* Production company

See also


External links

  • of Procidis, the series' producer


Images:
  • Small image in bloodstream with Peter and Clair lymphocyte characters in foreground.
  • Image in blood vessel in lung alveolus, showing erythrocyte characters, oxygen bubbles, and Peter and Clair lymphocyte characters.