Oliver Goldsmith
Overview
 
Oliver Goldsmith was an Irish
Irish
Irish may refer to:*Irish cuisine* Ireland, an island in north-western Europe, on which are located:** Northern Ireland, a constituent country of the United Kingdom** Republic of Ireland, a sovereign state...

 writer, poet and physician
Physician
A physician is a health care provider who practices the profession of medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining or restoring human health through the study, diagnosis, and treatment of disease, injury and other physical and mental impairments...

 known for his novel
Novel
A novel is a book of long narrative in literary prose. The genre has historical roots both in the fields of the medieval and early modern romance and in the tradition of the novella. The latter supplied the present generic term in the late 18th century....

 The Vicar of Wakefield
The Vicar of Wakefield
The Vicar of Wakefield is a novel by Irish author Oliver Goldsmith. It was written in 1761 and 1762, and published in 1766, and was one of the most popular and widely read 18th-century novels among Victorians...

(1766), his pastoral poem The Deserted Village (1770) (written in memory of his brother), and his plays The Good-Natur'd Man
The Good-Natur'd Man
The Good-Natur'd Man is a play written by Oliver Goldsmith in 1768. The play was written in the form of a comedy and staged at the Covent Garden Theatre. It was a middling success for Goldsmith, and the printed version of the play became popular with the reading public...

(1768) and She Stoops to Conquer
She Stoops to Conquer
She Stoops to Conquer is a comedy by the Irish author Oliver Goldsmith, son of an Anglo-Irish vicar, first performed in London in 1773. The play is a great favourite for study by English literature and theatre classes in Britain and the United States. It is one of the few plays from the 18th...

(1771, first performed in 1773). He also wrote An History of the Earth and Animated Nature. He is thought to have written the classic children's tale The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes
The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes
The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes is a little children's story published by John Newbery in London in 1765. The story popularized the phrase "goody two-shoes", often used to describe an excessively virtuous person.-Plot:...

, the source of the phrase "goody two-shoes".
Goldsmith's birth date and year are not known with certainty.
Quotations

Men may be very learned, and yet very miserable; it is easy to be a deep geometrician, or a sublime astronomer, but very difficult to be a good man. I esteem, therefore, the traveller who instructs the heart, but despise him who only indulges the imagination. A man who leaves home to mend himself and others, is a philosopher; but he who goes from country to country, guided by the blind impulse of curiosity, is only a vagabond.

The Citizen of the World (1762) Letter VII

Such dainties to them, their health it might hurt;It's like sending them ruffles, when wanting a shirt.

The Haunch of Venison (1776)

There is no arguing with Johnson: for if his pistol misses fire, he knocks you down with the butt end of it.

From James Boswell's Life of Johnson (1791), October 26, 1769

[To Mr. Johnson] If you were to make little fishes talk, they would talk like whales.

From James Boswell's Life of Johnson (1791), April 27, 1773

You may all go to pot.

Verses in reply to an invitation to dine at Dr. Baker's

One writer, for instance, excels at a plan or a title page, another works away at the body of the book, and a third is a dab at an index.

No. 1

As writers become more numerous, it is natural for readers to become more indolent.

No. 175, Upon Unfortunate Merit

Good people all, with one acord,Lament for Madame Blaize,Who never wanted a good word —From those who spoke her praise.

Elegy on Mrs. Mary Blaize, st. 1

That strain once more; it bids remembrance rise.

Act I

 
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