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North Wales Coast Line

 
North Wales Coast Line

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North Wales Coast Line



 
 
|} The North Wales Coast Line is the railway line from Crewe
Crewe

Crewe is a town in Cheshire, England. It is the largest town in the borough of Crewe and Nantwich, in which it is the only unparished area. According to the 2001 census the urban area had a population of 67,683....
 to Holyhead
Holyhead

Holyhead is the List of Anglesey towns by population in the county of Anglesey in the north west of Wales.Although it is the largest town in the county, with a population of 11,237 , it is neither the county town nor actually on the island of Anglesey....
.






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P7230358x
The North Wales Coast Line is the railway line from Crewe
Crewe

Crewe is a town in Cheshire, England. It is the largest town in the borough of Crewe and Nantwich, in which it is the only unparished area. According to the 2001 census the urban area had a population of 67,683....
 to Holyhead
Holyhead

Holyhead is the List of Anglesey towns by population in the county of Anglesey in the north west of Wales.Although it is the largest town in the county, with a population of 11,237 , it is neither the county town nor actually on the island of Anglesey....
. Virgin Trains
Virgin Trains

Virgin Trains is a train operating company in the United Kingdom, which currently provides services from Euston railway station to the West Midlands , North West England, North Wales and Scotland, and from Birmingham New Street station to North West England and Scotland, on the West Coast Main Line....
 consider their services along it to be a spur of the West Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line

The West Coast Main Line is a busy mixed-traffic railway route in the United Kingdom. It is central to the provision of fast, long-distance Intercity passenger services between London, the West Midlands , the North West England, North Wales and southern Scotland....
. The first section from Crewe to Chester was built by the Chester and Crewe Railway
Chester and Crewe Railway

The Chester and Crewe Railway was an early British railway company absorbed by the Grand Junction Railway in 1840. The line was 11 miles in length, the engineer was Robert Stephenson and the contractor for the work was Thomas Brassey....
 and absorbed by the Grand Junction Railway
Grand Junction Railway

The Grand Junction Railway was an early railway company in the United Kingdom, which existed between 1833 and 1846. The line built by the company was the first trunk railway to be completed in England, and arguably the world's first long-distance railway....
 shortly before opening in 1840. The remainder was built between 1844 and 1850 by the Chester and Holyhead Railway
Chester and Holyhead Railway

The Chester and Holyhead Railway was incorporated out of a proposal to link Holyhead, the traditional port for the Irish Mail with London by way of the existing Chester and Crewe Railway, and what is now the West Coast Main Line....
 Company as the route of the Irish Mail services to Dublin
Dublin

Dublin is both the largest city and capital of Republic of Ireland. It is located near the midpoint of Ireland's east coast, at the mouth of the River Liffey and at the centre of the Dublin Region....
. The line was later incorporated in the London and North Western Railway
London and North Western Railway

The London and North Western Railway was a railway company of the United Kingdom which existed between 1846 and 1922. It was created by the merger of three railway companies - the Grand Junction Railway, the London and Birmingham Railway and the Manchester and Birmingham Railway, and is effectively an ancestor of today's West Coast Main L...
. Between Chester and Saltney Junction the line was from the start used by trains of the Shrewsbury and Chester Railway
Shrewsbury to Chester Line

|}The Shrewsbury to Chester Line, also known as the Severn - Dee Line , was built in 1846 as the Shrewsbury and Chester Railway. The engineer for the line was a Mr Robertson while the contractor was Thomas Brassey in partnership with William Mackenzie and Robert Stephenson....
 later to be incorporated in the Great Western Railway
Great Western Railway

The Great Western Railway was a History of rail transport in Great Britain that linked London with the south west and west of England and most of Wales....
.

In April 2006, Network Rail
Network Rail

Network Rail is a United Kingdom "not for dividend" company limited by guarantee whose principal asset is Network Rail Infrastructure Limited, a company limited by shares....
 organised its maintenance and train control operations into "26 Routes". The main line through Crewe forms part of Route 18 (The West Coast Main Line). The North Wales Coast Line from Crewe (North Junction) to Chester
Chester

Chester is the county town of Cheshire, England. Lying on the River Dee, Wales, close to the border with Wales, it is home to 77,040 inhabitants, and is the largest and most populous settlement of the wider local government district of the Chester , which had a population of 118,210 according to the United Kingdom Census 2001....
 and North Wales
North Wales

File:North Wales .pngNorth Wales is the northernmost unofficial region of Wales, bordered to the south by Mid Wales and to the east by England....
 has been designated Route 22 (North Wales and Borders) and this includes the line to Chester from Acton Grange Junction, south of Warrington
Warrington

Warrington is a large town, borough status in the United Kingdom and unitary authority area in Cheshire, England. It stands on the banks of the River Mersey, which is tidal to the west of the weir at Howley....
. The line from Shrewsbury
Shrewsbury

Shrewsbury is the county town of Shropshire, in the West Midlands of England. Lying on the River Severn, it is home to 70,689 inhabitants, and is the primary settlement of the borough of Shrewsbury and Atcham, which has a population of 95,850....
 to Chester via Wrexham
Wrexham

Wrexham is a town in Wales. It is the administrative centre of the wider Wrexham , and the largest town in North Wales, located to the east of the region....
 is Route 14 (South and Central Wales and Borders) (until Saltney Junction).

The line is not electrified, so Virgin West Coast Pendolino trains have to be hauled by a diesel locomotive. The alternative to this is for them to use their Voyagers. They will be doing this from December 2007 onwards,

The main towns served by the route are listed below:
  • Crewe
    Crewe

    Crewe is a town in Cheshire, England. It is the largest town in the borough of Crewe and Nantwich, in which it is the only unparished area. According to the 2001 census the urban area had a population of 67,683....
    • Joined at Chester by lines from Manchester
      Manchester

      Manchester is a city and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. Manchester was granted City status in the United Kingdom in 1853....
       via Warrington
      Warrington

      Warrington is a large town, borough status in the United Kingdom and unitary authority area in Cheshire, England. It stands on the banks of the River Mersey, which is tidal to the west of the weir at Howley....
       and via Altrincham
      Altrincham

      Altrincham is a market town within the Trafford, in Greater Manchester, England. It lies on flat ground south of the River Mersey about southwest of Manchester City Centre, south-southwest of Sale, Greater Manchester and east of Warrington....
       (Route 20)
  • Chester
    Chester

    Chester is the county town of Cheshire, England. Lying on the River Dee, Wales, close to the border with Wales, it is home to 77,040 inhabitants, and is the largest and most populous settlement of the wider local government district of the Chester , which had a population of 118,210 according to the United Kingdom Census 2001....
    • Line diverges to serve Wrexham
      Wrexham

      Wrexham is a town in Wales. It is the administrative centre of the wider Wrexham , and the largest town in North Wales, located to the east of the region....
      , Shrewsbury
      Shrewsbury

      Shrewsbury is the county town of Shropshire, in the West Midlands of England. Lying on the River Severn, it is home to 70,689 inhabitants, and is the primary settlement of the borough of Shrewsbury and Atcham, which has a population of 95,850....
       and Cardiff
      Cardiff

      Cardiff is the Capital , largest city and most populous Unitary authority#Wales in Wales. The city is Wales' chief commercial centre, the base for many national cultural and sport institutions, the Welsh national media, and the seat of Welsh Assembly Government ....
       (via the Shrewsbury to Chester Line
      Shrewsbury to Chester Line

      |}The Shrewsbury to Chester Line, also known as the Severn - Dee Line , was built in 1846 as the Shrewsbury and Chester Railway. The engineer for the line was a Mr Robertson while the contractor was Thomas Brassey in partnership with William Mackenzie and Robert Stephenson....
       - Route 14)
    • Wirral Line
      Wirral Line

      The Wirral Line is one of the two Commuter rail in the United Kingdom operated by Merseyrail on Merseyside, England, the other being the Northern Line ....
       diverges to serve Birkenhead
      Birkenhead

      Birkenhead is a town within the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral in Merseyside, England. It is on the Wirral Peninsula, along the west bank of the River Mersey, opposite the city of Liverpool....
       and Liverpool
      Liverpool

      Liverpool [] is a city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England, along the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary. It was founded as a History of borough status in England and Wales in 1207 and was granted City status in the United Kingdom in 1880....
       - Route 21 (Merseyrail)
  • Shotton
    Shotton, Flintshire

    Shotton is a town in Flintshire, north Wales, lying on the River Dee, Wales. It is continuous with the towns of Connah's Quay and Queensferry, Flintshire in what is called Deeside....
    • The Borderlands Line
      Borderlands Line

      The Borderlands Line is the railway line between Wrexham, Wales, and Bidston, Wirral Peninsula, England.The southern part of the line was built by the Wrexham, Mold and Connah's Quay Railway and the northern part by the North Wales and Liverpool Railway, a joint committee of the WMCQR and the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway....
       (part of Route 22) from Wrexham
      Wrexham

      Wrexham is a town in Wales. It is the administrative centre of the wider Wrexham , and the largest town in North Wales, located to the east of the region....
       to Bidston
      Bidston

      Bidston is a suburb of Birkenhead, on the Wirral Peninsula, Merseyside, England. Administratively, it is also a Ward of the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral....
       crosses at Shotton with interchange facilities.
  • Flint
    Flint, Flintshire

    Flint is a town in Flintshire, North Wales Wales, lying on the estuary of the River Dee, Wales. It was the county town of the Historic counties of Wales of Flintshire and today is the third largest town in Flintshire....
  • Prestatyn
    Prestatyn

    Prestatyn is a seaside resort in Denbighshire, North Wales Wales. It is located on the Irish Sea coast, to the east of Rhyl. At the United Kingdom Census 2001, Prestatyn had a population of 18,496....
  • Rhyl
    Rhyl

    Rhyl is a seaside resort on the Irish Sea, in the county of Denbighshire , northeast Wales, at the mouth of the River Clwyd . To the west is the suburb of Kinmel Bay, with the resort of Towyn further west, Prestatyn to the east and Rhuddlan to the south....
  • Abergele
    Abergele

    Abergele is an old Roman Britain trading town, situated on the north coast of Wales between the holiday resorts of Colwyn Bay and Rhyl, in the county borough of Conwy ....
  • Colwyn Bay
    Colwyn Bay

    Colwyn Bay is a town and seaside resort in Conwy county borough on the north coast of Wales. The A55 road passes through the town, running parallel to the North Wales Coast Line....
  • Llandudno Junction
    Llandudno Junction

    Llandudno Junction , once known as Tremarl, is a small town in the Conwy , Wales. It is part of the ancient parish of Llangystennin, and it is located south of Llandudno....
    • Lines diverge to serve Blaenau Ffestiniog
      Blaenau Ffestiniog

      Blaenau Ffestiniog is a small town in Gwynedd, North Wales Wales. It has a population of 4,830 according to the United Kingdom Census 2001....
       (via the Conwy Valley Line
      Conwy Valley Line

      The Conwy Valley Line is a railway line in north Wales. It runs from Llandudno via Llandudno Junction to Blaenau Ffestiniog, and was originally part of the London and North Western Railway, being opened in stages to 1879....
      ) and Llandudno
      Llandudno

      Llandudno is a seaside resort and town in Conwy , Wales. In the 2001 UK census it had a population of 20,090 including that of Penrhyn Bay and Penrhynside, which are within the Llandudno Community ....
  • Conwy
    Conwy

    Conwy is a town in Conwy county borough on the north coast of Wales, which faces Deganwy across the River Conwy. The town formerly lay in Gwynedd and prior to that in Caernarfonshire....
  • Penmaenmawr
    Penmaenmawr

    Penmaenmawr is a town in the parish of Dwygyfylchi, in the county borough of Conwy , Wales, population about 2,500. It is a seaside resort and quarrying town, though the latter is no longer a major employer, on the North Wales Coast between Conwy and Llanfairfechan....
  • Llanfairfechan
    Llanfairfechan

    Llanfairfechan is a town in the Conwy , in north-west Wales. It lies on the coast of north Wales on the route of the A55 road, between Penmaenmawr and Bangor, Wales....
  • Bangor
    Bangor, Wales

    Bangor is a city status in the United Kingdom in Gwynedd, Wales, and one of the smallest cities in the United Kingdom in Britain. It is a university city with a population of 13,725 at the United Kingdom Census 2001, not including around 10,000 students at Bangor University....
  • Llanfairpwll
    • Line diverges to Amlwch
      Amlwch

      Amlwch is the most northerly town in Wales. It is situated in the north east of the Isle of Anglesey, just off the North Wales coast and on the A5025 road....
       (Anglesey Central Railway
      Anglesey Central Railway

      The Anglesey Central Railway was a 17.5 mile long railway in Anglesey, Wales, connecting the port of Amlwch and the county town of Llangefni with the North Wales Coast Line at Gaerwen....
      , disused)
  • Bodorgan
    Bodorgan

    Bodorgan is a village on the Isle of Anglesey, Wales, United Kingdom.It is served by nearby Bodorgan railway station. According to the United Kingdom Census 2001, there are 1,503 residents in the Wards of the United Kingdom, 72.7% of them being able to speak Welsh language....
  • Ty Croes
    Ty Croes

    Ty Croes is a small village two miles east of Rhosneigr, Anglesey, north Wales.It was, for a short time, the home of 144 Signals Unit, a Strike Command mobile radar reserve....
  • Rhosneigr
    Rhosneigr

    Rhosneigr is a seaside village, situated in the south-west of Anglesey, in north Wales .It is on the A4080 road that goes from Newborough, Anglesey to Engedi and is served by Rhosneigr railway station....
  • Valley
    Valley, Anglesey

    Valley is a village in Anglesey, North Wales.Its Welsh language name is either Dyffryn or Y Fali. Recent research, prompted by local opposition to the naming as Y Fali, revealed that Valley may be a corruption of the Irish language Bally , or Baile as it is spelled in Irish....
    • Freight from Wylfa
      Wylfa

      Wylfa is a nuclear power station situated just west of Cemaes Bay on the island of Anglesey, north Wales. Its location on the coast provides an excellent cooling source for its operation....
       nuclear power station is loaded at a depot in Valley
  • Holyhead
    Holyhead

    Holyhead is the List of Anglesey towns by population in the county of Anglesey in the north west of Wales.Although it is the largest town in the county, with a population of 11,237 , it is neither the county town nor actually on the island of Anglesey....


The line contains several notable engineering structures, namely Conwy railway bridge
Conwy Railway Bridge

Conwy railway bridge carries the North Wales Coast Line across the River Conwy between Llandudno and the town of Conwy. The wrought iron tubular bridge was built by Robert Stephenson to a design by William Fairbairn, and is similar in construction to Stephenson's other famous tubular bridge, the Britannia Bridge across the Menai Strait....
 across the River Conwy
River Conwy

The River Conwy is a river in North Wales Wales. From its source to its discharge in Conwy Bay it is a little over long. "Conwy" is sometimes Anglicized as "Conway."...
, and Britannia Bridge
Britannia Bridge

Britannia Bridge is a bridge across the Menai Strait between the island of Anglesey and the mainland of Wales, originally a tubular bridge of wrought iron rectangular box-section spans, and now a two-tier steel truss arch bridge....
 across the Menai Strait
Menai Strait

The Menai Strait is a narrow stretch of shallow tidal water about 14 miles long, which separates the island of Anglesey from the mainland of Wales....
.

So important was the line in the 19th and early 20th centuries to passenger, mail and freight traffic between Britain and Ireland that the world's first experimental and operational water troughs were installed at Mochdre
Mochdre, Conwy

Mochdre is a village to the west of Colwyn Bay in Conwy , North Wales Wales. Originally part of the Municipal Borough of Colwyn Bay prior to local government reorganisation in April 1974, it is now a separate community , whose population at the 2001 UK census was 1,862....
 between Colwyn Bay and Llandudno Junction. Their purpose being to enable steam engines (especially on the Irish Mail) to collect water without stopping. Later, considerable stretches of line between Chester and Colwyn Bay were quadrupled to increase line capacity but these sections have now been reduced to two tracks.

Principal through passenger services are London
London

London is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom, and the most populous municipality in the European Union. An important settlement for two millennia, History of London goes back to its founding by the Roman Empire....
 to Holyhead and Llandudno operated by Virgin Trains
Virgin Trains

Virgin Trains is a train operating company in the United Kingdom, which currently provides services from Euston railway station to the West Midlands , North West England, North Wales and Scotland, and from Birmingham New Street station to North West England and Scotland, on the West Coast Main Line....
 and Crewe to Holyhead, Cardiff to Holyhead and Manchester to Llandudno currently operated by Arriva Trains Wales
Arriva Trains Wales

Arriva Trains Wales is a List of companies operating trains in the United Kingdom that operates urban and inter urban passenger services in Wales and the Welsh Marches....
 (who replaced First North Western
First North Western

First North Western was a List of companies operating trains in the United Kingdom in the United Kingdom serving North West England. It operated from 1997 to 2004....
). A very much revised North Wales Passenger Timetable has operated since December 11, 2005 incorporating a new service to and from Cardiff every two hours. The line still provides the UK
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
 railway part of the through passenger service to Dublin
Dublin

Dublin is both the largest city and capital of Republic of Ireland. It is located near the midpoint of Ireland's east coast, at the mouth of the River Liffey and at the centre of the Dublin Region....
 using fast car ferries from Holyhead to Dublin Ferryport or Dún Laoghaire
Dún Laoghaire

D?n Laoghaire is a suburban seaside town and county town of County of Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown, Republic of Ireland.The town is situated some 12 kilometres south of Dublin city centre, and is a major port of entry from Great Britain....
.