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North Point

 
North Point

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North Point



 
 
North Point is a mixed-use urban area located at Eastern District, Hong Kong
Eastern District, Hong Kong

The Eastern District is one of the districts of Hong Kong of Hong Kong. It had a population of 616,199 in 2001. The district has the second highest population while its residents have the third highest income....
. It is the most northerly point of Hong Kong Island
Hong Kong Island

Hong Kong Island is an Islands and peninsulas of Hong Kong in the southern part of Hong Kong. It has a population of 1,268,112 and its population density is 15,915/km?, as of 2006....
, adjacent to both Causeway Bay
Causeway Bay

Causeway Bay or East Point, Hong Kong is a heavily built-up area of Hong Kong, located on the northern shore of Hong Kong Island, and covering parts of Wan Chai District and Eastern District, Hong Kong Districts of Hong Kongs....
 and Quarry Bay
Quarry Bay

Quarry Bay is an area beneath Mount Parker, Hong Kong in Eastern District, Hong Kong on Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong. The western portion of the area was also formerly known as Lai Chi ....
, and projecting toward Kowloon Bay
Kowloon Bay

Kowloon Bay is a Headlands and bays located at the east of the Kowloon Peninsula and north of Hong Kong Island in Hong Kong. It is the eastern portion of Victoria Harbour, between Hung Hom and Lei Yue Mun....
.

919, the Hongkong Electric Company
Hongkong Electric

Hongkong Electric Holdings Limited is a vertically integrated electric utility company. It is the first company to provide electricity in Hong Kong....
 started operation of the territory's second power station at North Point.

In the early 1940s, the area had a refugee camp housing Kuomintang
Kuomintang

The Kuomintang of China , also often translated as the Chinese Nationalist Party, is the founding and the ruling party of the Republic of China ....
 soldiers. It also served as the site of North Point Camp
North Point Camp

North Point Camp was a Japanese World War II Prisoner-of-war camp in North Point, Hong Kong which held Canadian prisoners. Conditions at camp were overcrowded and unsanitary....
, a Prisoner of War
Prisoner of war

A prisoner of war is a combatant who is held in continuing custody by an enemy power during or immediately after an armed conflict....
 camp for captured Canadian soldiers during the Japanese occupation
Japanese occupation of Hong Kong

The Japanese occupation of Hong Kong began after the Governor of Hong Kong, Mark Aitchison Young surrendered the territory of Hong Kong to Imperial Japan on 25 December 1941 after Battle of Hong Kong by British and Canadian defenders against overwhelming Japanese Imperial forces....
.






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North Point is a mixed-use urban area located at Eastern District, Hong Kong
Eastern District, Hong Kong

The Eastern District is one of the districts of Hong Kong of Hong Kong. It had a population of 616,199 in 2001. The district has the second highest population while its residents have the third highest income....
. It is the most northerly point of Hong Kong Island
Hong Kong Island

Hong Kong Island is an Islands and peninsulas of Hong Kong in the southern part of Hong Kong. It has a population of 1,268,112 and its population density is 15,915/km?, as of 2006....
, adjacent to both Causeway Bay
Causeway Bay

Causeway Bay or East Point, Hong Kong is a heavily built-up area of Hong Kong, located on the northern shore of Hong Kong Island, and covering parts of Wan Chai District and Eastern District, Hong Kong Districts of Hong Kongs....
 and Quarry Bay
Quarry Bay

Quarry Bay is an area beneath Mount Parker, Hong Kong in Eastern District, Hong Kong on Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong. The western portion of the area was also formerly known as Lai Chi ....
, and projecting toward Kowloon Bay
Kowloon Bay

Kowloon Bay is a Headlands and bays located at the east of the Kowloon Peninsula and north of Hong Kong Island in Hong Kong. It is the eastern portion of Victoria Harbour, between Hung Hom and Lei Yue Mun....
.

History

In 1919, the Hongkong Electric Company
Hongkong Electric

Hongkong Electric Holdings Limited is a vertically integrated electric utility company. It is the first company to provide electricity in Hong Kong....
 started operation of the territory's second power station at North Point.

In the early 1940s, the area had a refugee camp housing Kuomintang
Kuomintang

The Kuomintang of China , also often translated as the Chinese Nationalist Party, is the founding and the ruling party of the Republic of China ....
 soldiers. It also served as the site of North Point Camp
North Point Camp

North Point Camp was a Japanese World War II Prisoner-of-war camp in North Point, Hong Kong which held Canadian prisoners. Conditions at camp were overcrowded and unsanitary....
, a Prisoner of War
Prisoner of war

A prisoner of war is a combatant who is held in continuing custody by an enemy power during or immediately after an armed conflict....
 camp for captured Canadian soldiers during the Japanese occupation
Japanese occupation of Hong Kong

The Japanese occupation of Hong Kong began after the Governor of Hong Kong, Mark Aitchison Young surrendered the territory of Hong Kong to Imperial Japan on 25 December 1941 after Battle of Hong Kong by British and Canadian defenders against overwhelming Japanese Imperial forces....
. During the Chinese Civil War
Chinese Civil War

The Chinese Civil War or , which lasted from April 1927 to May 1950, was a civil war in China between the Kuomintang and the Chinese Communist Party ....
, a large number of the rich and middle class from Shanghai
Shanghai

Shanghai is the List of cities in the People's Republic of China by population in China and one of the List of metropolitan areas by population in the world, with over 20 million people....
 fled to Hong Kong to escape the turmoil of war. When the Communist Party
Communist Party of China

The Communist Party of China , also known as the Chinese Communist Party , is the founding and the ruling party of the People's Republic of China and the world's largest political party....
 took control of China in 1949, Shanghai businesses had moved directly to North Point. In 1950, North Point became known as "Little Shanghai", since in the minds of many, it has already become the replacement for the surrendered Shanghai in China. The first wave of emigrants introduced Shanghai-style restaurants, beauty parlours and barbershops. They also learned Cantonese
Standard Cantonese

Standard Cantonese, or Guangzhou dialect, is the prestige dialect of Cantonese language. It is used in Hong Kong and Macau as the spoken language of government and instruction in the schools....
 and intermarried with people of other dialect groups. By the 1950s, North Point was the premiere place of residence for these emigrants, leading to a massive population boom. When the Guinness Book of Records was first published in the 1950s, North Point was listed as the most densely populated place on earth. The first school in Hong Kong to use Mandarin
Standard Mandarin

Standard Mandarin, or Standard Chinese, is the official modern Spoken Chinese used in People's Republic of China and Republic of China, and is one of the four official languages of Languages of Singapore....
 as the main medium of instruction, Kiangsu and Chekiang Primary School
Kiangsu and Chekiang Primary School

Kiangsu and Chekiang Primary School is a primary school in North Point, Hong Kong founded in 1953 by the Kiangsu and Chekiang Residents' Association of Hong Kong....
, was founded in North Point by these early Shanghainese immigrants. Shanghai at the time was heavily associated with leftist movements. Leftist-supported businesses in North Point such as the Sunbeam Theatre
Sunbeam Theatre

Sunbeam Theatre is a landmark theatre in Hong Kong showcasing Cantonese Opera....
, showcasing Chinese Opera
Chinese opera

Chinese opera is a popular form of drama and musical theatre in China with roots going back as far as the third century CE. There are numerous regional branches of Chinese opera, of which the Beijing opera is one of the most notable....
, are a legacy of their influence.

The second group that moved to North Point were the Fujian
Fujian

is one of the Province of China on the southeast coast of People's Republic of China. Fujian borders Zhejiang to the north, Jiangxi to the west, and Guangdong to the south....
ese, who were mostly displaced by political events in Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia

Southeast Asia or Southeastern Asia is a subregion of Asia, consisting of the countries that are geographically south of China, east of India and north of Australia....
. Small Indonesia
Indonesia

The Republic of Indonesia , is a transcontinental country in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Comprising Islands of Indonesia, it is the world's largest Archipelago state....
n specialist grocery shops selling coffee, coconuts, and bumbu
Bumbu (cuisine)

Bumbu is a designation of a spicy dish common to Indonesia. An example of a Bumbu as a blend of spices would include cinnamon, star anise, coriander seed, cumin seed, cardamom and Chili pepper, crushed up and cooked down into a gravy....
 are some of the remaining traces of their identity. The area became known as "Little Fujian".

Culture

Second to Cantonese
Cantonese

Cantonese generally refers to people or things associated with a region around the Chinese province of Guangdong or its capital, Guangzhou.* Cantonese, a branch of the Chinese language family, spoken in Guangdong and neighboring provinces...
, Min Nan
Min Nan

The Southern Min language, or Min Nan, refers to a family of Chinese dialects which are spoken in southern Fujian and neighboring areas, and by descendants of overseas Chinese in diaspora....
 is the most widely spoken language here. Today North Point comprises a mix of new luxury developments and older Chinese buildings. The area is undergoing something of a rejuvenation due to the rise in demand for office space in the area.

Education

Island Children's Montessori School (ICMS, ) is an international school
International school

An International school is loosely defined as a school that does not require their students to learn the national or local language of the country the school is located in....
 located on Tin Hau Temple Road
Tin Hau Temple Road

Tin Hau Temple Road is a road in Tin Hau and Fortress Hill. Starting from King's Road, it passes through a steep path and ends in a dead end. A number of junctions connects the road to King's Road....
. Established in 2008, it educates children up to the age of eight.

Min Nan influence

Many Min Nan associations are based in North Point to bring people from the same towns or villages together. Several Min Nan-speaking churches are located in North Point to serve the Min Nan Christian
Christian

A Christian is a person who adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism#Christian view religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus and interpreted by Christians to have been prophesied in the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament....
s.

Transport

North Point is served by the Island Line
Island Line (MTR)

The is one of 10 lines of the MTR, the rapid transit in Hong Kong. It runs from Sheung Wan in the Central and Western District to Chai Wan in the Eastern District, Hong Kong....
 and the Tseung Kwan O Line
Tseung Kwan O Line (MTR)

The is one of the eleven lines of the MTR system in Hong Kong. It runs from Hong Kong Island to the new town of Tseung Kwan O. The line is indicated with the colour purple....
 of the MTR
MTR

MTR, or Mass Transit Railway, is the rapid transit railway system in Hong Kong. The MTR first began service in 1979 and officially merged with the Kowloon Canton Railway on 2 December 2007, still bearing the same name in English....
 railway system. The North Point station
North Point (MTR)

North Point is a List of Hong Kong MTR stations on the Hong Kong MTR and the western terminal station of the . The livery of the station is tomato orange....
 is the terminus of the Tseung Kwan O Line. There is one highway
Highway

A highway is a main road intended for travel by the public between important destinations, such as city and towns. Highway designs vary widely and can range from a two-lane road without margins to a multi-lane, grade separated freeway....
, Island Eastern Corridor
Island Eastern Corridor

Island Eastern Corridor is an expressway along the north shore of Hong Kong Island in Hong Kong. It starts from Causeway Bay in the west and ends in Chai Wan in the east....
, serving North Point; it runs along the waterfront of area. North Point is also served by Hong Kong Tramways
Hong Kong Tramways

Hong Kong Tramways is one of the three tramways in the world that have regular operation of double-decker trams , and is the only system that runs exclusively on double-deckers....
, of which it is one of the seven terminal points. The New World First Bus and Citybus
Citybus (Hong Kong)

Citybus Limited is one of the three major bus operators in Hong Kong. It provides both Franchising and non-franchised bus service. The franchised route network serves mainly Hong Kong Island, cross-Victoria Harbour routes , Ocean Park Hong Kong, North Lantau and Hong Kong International Airport....
 have routes through North Point. The two companies also provide cross-harbour bus services jointly with the KMB. Ferries
Hongkong and Yaumati Ferry

The Hongkong and Yaumati Ferry Company Limited , HYF, is a ferry company founded in 1897 in Hong Kong. It is commonly known as Yaumati Ferry ....
 connect North Point ferry pier to various places in Hong Kong, including Hung Hom
Hung Hom

Hung Hom is an area of Kowloon, in Hong Kong, administratively part of the Kowloon City District Districts of Hong Kong, with a portion west of the MTR in the Yau Tsim Mong District....
, Kowloon City
Kowloon City

Kowloon City is an list of areas of Hong Kong in Kowloon of Hong Kong. Named after the Kowloon Walled City, it is part of Kowloon City District....
, and Kwun Tong
Kwun Tong

File:HK Kwun Tong Night View 2007.jpgKwun Tong is an area in Kwun Tong District districts of Hong Kong, situated at the eastern part of the Kowloon Peninsula, and its boundary stretches from Lion Rock in the north to Lei Yue Mun in the south, and from the winding paths of Kowloon Peak in the east to the north coast of the Airport runway in...
. During the annual Tin Hau Festival, special ferries operate from North Point ferry pier to Joss House Bay
Joss House Bay

Joss House Bay, also known as Tai Miu Wan indigenously, is near the south end of Clear Water Bay Peninsula in Hong Kong.The Cantonese language name Tai Miu Wan means the bay of large temple after the oldest Tin Hau Temple in Hong Kong....
. North Point is also served by public light bus
Public light bus

A Public light bus is a common Public transport mode of transport in Hong Kong. It mainly serves the area that Buses in Hong Kong cannot reach as efficiently....
es.

See also



External links