All Topics  
Norfolk Scope

 
Norfolk Scope

   Email Print
   Bookmark   Link






 

Norfolk Scope



 
 
The Norfolk Scope is a 12,600-seat multipurpose arena
Arena

An arena is an enclosed area, often circular or oval-shaped, designed to showcase theater, musical performances, or sporting events. It is composed of a large open space surrounded on most or all sides by tiered seating for spectators....
 at the northern perimeter of downtown Norfolk, Virginia
Norfolk, Virginia

Norfolk is an independent city in the Virginia in the United States. With a population of 234,403 as of the United States Census 2000, it is Virginia's second-largest incorporated city....
, designed by renowned Italian architect/engineer Pier Luigi Nervi
Pier Luigi Nervi

Pier Luigi Nervi was an Italy engineer and architect. He studied at the University of Bologna and qualified in 1913. Dr. Nervi taught as a professor of engineering at Rome University from 1946-61....
 with the local firm of Williams and Tazewell and constructed in 1971 at a cost of $35 million USD. Notably, federal funds covered $23 million of the cost.

The name Scope is a contraction of "kaleidoscope," suggesting the intended varied nature of the venue's capability.






Discussion
Ask a question about 'Norfolk Scope'
Start a new discussion about 'Norfolk Scope'
Answer questions from other users
Full Discussion Forum



Encyclopedia


The Norfolk Scope is a 12,600-seat multipurpose arena
Arena

An arena is an enclosed area, often circular or oval-shaped, designed to showcase theater, musical performances, or sporting events. It is composed of a large open space surrounded on most or all sides by tiered seating for spectators....
 at the northern perimeter of downtown Norfolk, Virginia
Norfolk, Virginia

Norfolk is an independent city in the Virginia in the United States. With a population of 234,403 as of the United States Census 2000, it is Virginia's second-largest incorporated city....
, designed by renowned Italian architect/engineer Pier Luigi Nervi
Pier Luigi Nervi

Pier Luigi Nervi was an Italy engineer and architect. He studied at the University of Bologna and qualified in 1913. Dr. Nervi taught as a professor of engineering at Rome University from 1946-61....
 with the local firm of Williams and Tazewell and constructed in 1971 at a cost of $35 million USD. Notably, federal funds covered $23 million of the cost.

The name Scope is a contraction of "kaleidoscope," suggesting the intended varied nature of the venue's capability. The Scope logo (right) features a multi-colored, abstracted kaleidoscope image.

Architectural and civic significance

Design
The design of the arena is similar to Nervi's Palazzetto dello sport
Palazzetto dello sport

The Palazzetto dello sport is an indoor arena in Rome, locaed in Piazza Apollodoro. Built for the 1960 Summer Olympics , it has a 3,500 seating capacity and was designed by Pier Luigi Nervi....
 built in 1958 for the 1960 Summer Olympics
1960 Summer Olympics

The 1960 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XVII Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event held in Rome, Italy, in 1960....
 in Rome
Rome

Rome is the capital city of Italy and Lazio, and is Italy's largest and most populous city, with 2,724,347 residents in an urban area of some ....
. Noted for pioneering work in reinforced concrete
Reinforced concrete

Reinforced concrete is concrete in which steel reinforcement bars or fibers have been incorporated to strengthen a material that would otherwise be brittle....
, Nervi received acclaim similar to that currently given Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava
Santiago Calatrava

Santiago Calatrava Valls is an internationally recognized and award-winning Valencian Community Spain architect, sculptor and structural engineer whose principal office is in Zurich, Switzerland....
.


With a concrete monolithic dome measuring 440 ft (134 m) in diameter and a height of 110 ft (33.5 m), the dome was, at the time of its construction, the largest of its kind in the world. (After the demolition of the larger Kingdome
Kingdome

The Kingdome was an indoor sports and entertainment arena owned by King County, Washington and located in Seattle. It was built in 1972–1976 and operated from 1976 until its demolition in 2000....
 in 2000, Scope reclaimed the title as having the world's largest concrete dome
List of world's largest domes

Domes are in architectural terms particularly demanding structures. A dome may be defined as a self-supporting structural element of architecture that resembles the hollow upper half of a sphere; this definition excludes structures such as The O2 in London which is 365m in diameter and supported by masts....
.) Supported by 24 flying buttress
Flying buttress

A flying buttress, or arc-boutant, is a specific type of buttress usually found on a religious building such as a cathedral. They are used to transmit the horizontal thrust of a Vault across an intervening space , to a buttress outside the building....
es, the arena roof encloses .


The arena complex won the 2003 Virginia Society of the American Institute of Architects Test of Time award.


The arena's seating can range from 13,800 concert-configured, down to 10,253 for sporting events.




Complex
The arena itself is part of a complex that includes the venue itself, Chrysler Hall (a music and theater venue, home to the Virginia Symphony Orchestra
Virginia Symphony Orchestra

The Virginia Symphony Orchestra is an American regional orchestra in Hampton Roads, Virginia. The orchestra performs at several venues in Virginia, including Chrysler Hall in Norfolk and the Ferguson Center for the Arts in Newport News....
), an Exhibition Hall and a large plaza over a parking garage.


One of the building's first presentations was the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus
Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus

Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus was started when the circus created by James Anthony Bailey and P. T. Barnum was merged with the Ringling Brothers Circus....
, in which a bear escaped its cage and sauntered through the unfinished Exhibition Hall, the floor still being painted. The first presentation in the Exhibition Hall was the Hampton Roads Automobile Show, where visitors could spot bear tracks in the painted floor, between the exhibitions. (Source: Virginian-Pilot)


Norfolk's revitalization and Scope
The Scope complex was an important part of the first phase of Norfolk's post WWII revitilzation. A large section of downtown was razed, and the Scope complex was to "anchor" the northern corner of downtown, with the Vincent Kling
Kling

Kling can refer to* Kling Stubbins, an international architectural firm*Johnny Kling, baseball player*William Hugh Kling, public radio...
 designed Courthouse and Civic complex anchoring the Eastern edge of downtown.


Hostings


The Norfolk Scope is currently home to the Norfolk Admirals
Norfolk Admirals

The Norfolk Admirals are a minor professional ice hockey team in the American Hockey League, and affiliate of the Tampa Bay Lightning. The Admirals play in Norfolk, Virginia, USA at the Norfolk Scope....
 of the American Hockey League
American Hockey League

The American Hockey League is a professional ice hockey league in North America that serves as the primary developmental circuit for the National Hockey League ....
, seating 8,784 for hockey. It has hosted the Admirals since the team began in the East Coast Hockey League
ECHL

The ECHL is a mid-level professional ice hockey league based in Princeton, New Jersey, with teams scattered across the United States and Canada, generally regarded as a tier below the American Hockey League....
 in 1989, and stayed as the home arena as the franchise moved up to the AHL in 2000.

In previous years, the Norfolk Scope was home to an arena football
Arena football

Arena football is a sport based upon American football. It is played indoors on a smaller field than American football, resulting in a faster and higher-scoring game....
 team, the Norfolk Nighthawks
Norfolk Nighthawks

The Norfolk Nighthawks are a now-defunct charter member of the AF2. They played their home games at The Norfolk Scope Arena in Norfolk, Virginia....
, the former Norfolk Knights and the now-defunct American Basketball Association (ABA) professional basketball franchise Virginia Squires
Virginia Squires

The Virginia Squires was a basketball franchise in the former American Basketball Association that existed from 1967 through 1976....
. The Squires played in the Scope, the Roanoke Civic Center
Roanoke Civic Center

Roanoke Civic Center is a 9,828-seat multi-purpose arena located in the Williamson Road, Roanoke, Virginia neighborhood of Roanoke, Virginia. It was built in 1971....
, Richmond Coliseum
Richmond Coliseum

Richmond Coliseum is an arena in Richmond, Virginia, where the Southern Professional Hockey League Richmond Renegades play. It is also the venue for various large concerts....
 and Hampton Roads Coliseum (now Hampton Coliseum
Hampton Coliseum

Located in Hampton, Virginia, the Hampton Coliseum, commonly referred to as "the mothership" or "cosmic cupcake" due to its unique architecture, is a multi-use facility owned by the City of Hampton....
) – all within the state of Virginia
Virginia

The Commonwealth of Virginia is an United States U.S. state on the East Coast of the United States of the Southern United States. The state is known as the "Old Dominion" and sometimes as "Mother of Presidents", because it is the birthplace of Lists of United States Presidents by place of birth#By state....
 – from 1971 to 1976. The Norfolk Scope also served as venue of the 1974 ABA All-Star Game.

The arena was home to Old Dominion University
Old Dominion University

Old Dominion University is a large public research university located in historic Norfolk, Virginia. It was established in 1930 as the Norfolk Division of the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia....
 men's college basketball, until the campus' own 8,639-seat (basketball) arena, the Ted Constant Convocation Center
Ted Constant Convocation Center

The Ted Constant Convocation Center is a 9,520-seat multi-purpose arena in Norfolk, Virginia, located on the campus of Old Dominion University....
, opened in Norfolk in October 2002.

Wrestling
  • WCW
    World Championship Wrestling

    World Championship Wrestling was an United States professional wrestling Professional wrestling promotion which existed from 1988 to 2001. In 1988, Ted Turner bought the promotion from Jim Crockett....
     Starrcade
    Starrcade

    Starrcade was an annual professional wrestling event held from 1983 to 2000 by the National Wrestling Alliance and later World Championship Wrestling as their flagship event equal to World Wrestling Entertainment's WrestleMania, and featured the largest Feud of the promotion....
     – 1988 & 1991
  • WCW World War 3
    WCW World War 3

    World War 3 was an annual professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Championship Wrestling. The pay-per-view's title also was the name of its signature match, a three-wrestling ring, sixty-man Battle royal which was their answer to the World Wrestling Entertainment's Royal Rumble....
     – 1995 & 1996
  • WWE The Great American Bash
    WWE The Great American Bash

    The Great American Bash is an annual summer professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment. It was originally produced by the National Wrestling Alliance's Jim Crockett Promotions and then by World Championship Wrestling....
     – 2004
  • The Scope is also famous in professional wrestling
    Professional wrestling

    Professional wrestling, or pro wrestling, is a non-competitive professional sport, where matches are prearranged by the Professional wrestling promotion List of professional wrestling terms#B, and is also considered an athletic performing art, containing strong elements of catch wrestling, mock combat and theatre....
     for hosting the edition of WCW Monday Nitro
    WCW Monday Nitro

    WCW Monday Nitro was a weekly professional wrestling program produced by World Championship Wrestling. The show aired Monday nights on Turner Network Television, going head-to-head with the World Wrestling Entertainment's WWE Raw from September 4, 1995 to March 26, 2001....
     which was invaded by rival company WWF's D-Generation X
    D-Generation X

    D-Generation X is a professional wrestling tag team wrestling for World Wrestling Entertainment . The group originated in the midst of the WWF's "The Attitude Era" from 1997 to 2000....
     stable.
  • TNA
    Total Nonstop Action Wrestling

    Total Nonstop Action Wrestling is an United States professional wrestling promotion founded by Jeff Jarrett and his father Jerry Jarrett in May 2002....
     Destination X
    TNA Destination X

    File:Destination X logo.jpgDestination X is an annual professional wrestling pay-per-view event held by Total Nonstop Action Wrestling in the month of March....
    - 2008
  • WWE SmackDown 2008


Basketball
  • 1974 American Basketball Association All-Star Game - January 30, 1974
  • The First NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship
    NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship

    The NCAA Women's Division I Championship is an annual basketball tournament for women. Held each April, the Women's Championship was inaugurated in the 1981 in sports-1982 in sports season....
     (Women's Final Four
    Final four

    Final four is a sports term that is commonly applied to the last four teams remaining in a playoff tournament, most notably college basketball. Typically it refers to a tournament format where four teams play two rounds of single-elimination games, resulting in a single champion....
    ) – March 29 1982
  • NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship – April 3 1983


Boxing

'Heavyweight
Heavyweight

Heavyweight is a division, or boxing weight classes, in boxing. Fighters who weigh over 200 pounds are considered heavyweights by the major professional boxing organizations: the International Boxing Organization, the World Boxing Association, the World Boxing Council, and the World Boxing Organization....
'
  • Larry Holmes
    Larry Holmes

    Larry Holmes is a former world heavyweight boxing champion. Holmes has spent the majority of his adult life in Easton, Pennsylvania, in the state's Lehigh Valley region, giving rise to his boxing nickname, The Easton Assassin....
     against Eric "Butterbean" Esch (Holmes' last fight) – 2002 Promoted by Daryl DeCroix and Frank Azzalina.


'Welterweight
Welterweight

Welterweight is a weight class division in combat sports. Originally the term "welterweight" was used only in boxing, but other combat sports like kickboxing, taekwondo and mixed martial arts also began to use it for their own weight division system....
'
  • Pernell Whitaker
    Pernell Whitaker

    Pernell Whitaker , nicknamed "Sweet Pea," is a retired professional Boxing, who is considered among the greatest of all-time. A native of Norfolk, Virginia, Whitaker was the lightweight silver medalist at the 1982 World Amateur Boxing Championships, followed by the gold medal at the Boxing at the 1983 Pan American Games and the 1984 Summer...
     against James McGirt - 1994
  • Pernell Whitaker
    Pernell Whitaker

    Pernell Whitaker , nicknamed "Sweet Pea," is a retired professional Boxing, who is considered among the greatest of all-time. A native of Norfolk, Virginia, Whitaker was the lightweight silver medalist at the 1982 World Amateur Boxing Championships, followed by the gold medal at the Boxing at the 1983 Pan American Games and the 1984 Summer...
     against Santos Cardona
    Santos Cardona

    Santos Cardona was a former Sergeant#United States in the United States Army. He is one of the members of the United States United States Army Military Police Corps personnel who have been charged with torturing prisoners at Abu Ghraib in Iraq....
     - 1994
  • Pernell Whitaker
    Pernell Whitaker

    Pernell Whitaker , nicknamed "Sweet Pea," is a retired professional Boxing, who is considered among the greatest of all-time. A native of Norfolk, Virginia, Whitaker was the lightweight silver medalist at the 1982 World Amateur Boxing Championships, followed by the gold medal at the Boxing at the 1983 Pan American Games and the 1984 Summer...
     against Policarpo Diaz - 1991
  • Pernell Whitaker
    Pernell Whitaker

    Pernell Whitaker , nicknamed "Sweet Pea," is a retired professional Boxing, who is considered among the greatest of all-time. A native of Norfolk, Virginia, Whitaker was the lightweight silver medalist at the 1982 World Amateur Boxing Championships, followed by the gold medal at the Boxing at the 1983 Pan American Games and the 1984 Summer...
     against Jose Louis Ramirez - 1989
  • Pernell Whitaker
    Pernell Whitaker

    Pernell Whitaker , nicknamed "Sweet Pea," is a retired professional Boxing, who is considered among the greatest of all-time. A native of Norfolk, Virginia, Whitaker was the lightweight silver medalist at the 1982 World Amateur Boxing Championships, followed by the gold medal at the Boxing at the 1983 Pan American Games and the 1984 Summer...
     against Louis Lorneli - 1989
  • Pernell Whitaker
    Pernell Whitaker

    Pernell Whitaker , nicknamed "Sweet Pea," is a retired professional Boxing, who is considered among the greatest of all-time. A native of Norfolk, Virginia, Whitaker was the lightweight silver medalist at the 1982 World Amateur Boxing Championships, followed by the gold medal at the Boxing at the 1983 Pan American Games and the 1984 Summer...
     against Roger Mayweather - 1987
  • Pernell Whitaker
    Pernell Whitaker

    Pernell Whitaker , nicknamed "Sweet Pea," is a retired professional Boxing, who is considered among the greatest of all-time. A native of Norfolk, Virginia, Whitaker was the lightweight silver medalist at the 1982 World Amateur Boxing Championships, followed by the gold medal at the Boxing at the 1983 Pan American Games and the 1984 Summer...
     against Alfredo Layne - 1986
  • Pernell Whitaker
    Pernell Whitaker

    Pernell Whitaker , nicknamed "Sweet Pea," is a retired professional Boxing, who is considered among the greatest of all-time. A native of Norfolk, Virginia, Whitaker was the lightweight silver medalist at the 1982 World Amateur Boxing Championships, followed by the gold medal at the Boxing at the 1983 Pan American Games and the 1984 Summer...
     against John Senegal - 1985
  • Pernell Whitaker
    Pernell Whitaker

    Pernell Whitaker , nicknamed "Sweet Pea," is a retired professional Boxing, who is considered among the greatest of all-time. A native of Norfolk, Virginia, Whitaker was the lightweight silver medalist at the 1982 World Amateur Boxing Championships, followed by the gold medal at the Boxing at the 1983 Pan American Games and the 1984 Summer...
     against Mike Golden - 1985


External links