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Nodachi

 
Nodachi

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Nodachi



 
 
A is a large two-handed Japanese sword. Nodachi approximately translates to "field sword". However, some have suggested that the meaning of "nodachi" is roughly the same as odachi
Odachi

An , meaning "great big sword", was a type of long Japanese sword. The term nodachi, or "field sword", which refers to a different type of sword, is often mistakenly used in place of odachi....
 meaning "large/great sword". A confusion between the terms has nearly synonymized "nodachi" with the very large "odachi". Thus, while the original use of the term may have been to refer to any type of long battlefield sword (daito), including the tachi
Tachi

The is a Japanese sword, often said to be more curved and slightly longer than the katana. However, Gilbertson, Oscar Ratti, and Adele Westbrook state that a sword is called a tachi when hung from the Obi with the edge down, and the same sword becomes a katana when worn edge up and thrust through the girdle....
, it is frequently misapplied to any type of oversized Japanese sword.

History and Use
Nodachi have the same general appearance and design of a tachi though they are significantly longer.






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A is a large two-handed Japanese sword. Nodachi approximately translates to "field sword". However, some have suggested that the meaning of "nodachi" is roughly the same as odachi
Odachi

An , meaning "great big sword", was a type of long Japanese sword. The term nodachi, or "field sword", which refers to a different type of sword, is often mistakenly used in place of odachi....
 meaning "large/great sword". A confusion between the terms has nearly synonymized "nodachi" with the very large "odachi". Thus, while the original use of the term may have been to refer to any type of long battlefield sword (daito), including the tachi
Tachi

The is a Japanese sword, often said to be more curved and slightly longer than the katana. However, Gilbertson, Oscar Ratti, and Adele Westbrook state that a sword is called a tachi when hung from the Obi with the edge down, and the same sword becomes a katana when worn edge up and thrust through the girdle....
, it is frequently misapplied to any type of oversized Japanese sword.

History and Use


Nodachi have the same general appearance and design of a tachi though they are significantly longer. The nodachi was carried by foot soldiers and was designed as a weapon for war versus cavalry
Cavalry

The Cavalry is the second oldest of the Combat Arms, and as soldiers or warriors who fought mounted on horseback in combat, it represents the mobility and offensive power of the armed forces....
 and open field engagements. Nodachi were generally used on open battlefields as their length made their use indoors or close quarters difficult. They were an effective weapon against cavalry, though they were not commonly used. Foot soldiers would carry the sword with the flat edge against the shoulder and the fuchi, or butt of the tsuka, in the palms of the hands and the blade facing out toward the enemy. The sword would often be thrown down or at the enemy. Nodachi were infrequently used for several reasons:

  • The blade was more difficult to forge compared to a normal-sized sword
  • The nodachi required greater strength to properly wield
  • Weapons such as the naginata
    Naginata

    Naginata is a pole weapon that was traditionally used in Japan by members of the samurai class. It has become associated with women and in modern Japan it is studied by women more than men; whereas in Europe and Australia Naginata is practiced predominantly by men - this is however only simply a refection of the martial arts de...
     or nagamaki
    Nagamaki

    The nagamaki is a Japanese pole weapon with a large and heavy blade, popular between the 12th and 14th centuries. It is very much like a glaive....
     were arguably more effective for the same role on the battlefield.
  • The Nodachi is not a cutting sword, per se, but used basically to fold the opponent under the rapidly moving weight.


During times of peace, the sword was worn slung across the back as a symbol of status. This is distinctive because most Japanese swords such as the katana
Katana

A Japanese sword, or , is one of the traditional bladed weapons of Japan. These are categorised in several types according to size and method of manufacture....
, wakizashi
Wakizashi

File:Edo period Wakizashi.jpgFile:Daisho Asian Art Museum SF.JPGThe is a traditional Japanese sword with a shoto blade between 30 and 60 cm , with an average of 50 cm ....
, and tachi were worn at the waist or belt; however, it was not "drawn" from the back. The nodachi was more difficult to wield due to its size and weight. The length of the nodachi's hilt varied between twelve to thirteen inches (30 to 33 centimeters). Its cutting capability and range exceeded that of a katana, due to its weight and size.

In some Chinese martial arts
Chinese martial arts

Kung fu and wushu are popular terms that have become synonymous with China martial arts. However, the Chinese language terms kung fu and wushu have very different meanings....
, Bagua Zhang being perhaps the best known example, over-sized weapons are used for training purposes. This is done to condition the martial artist to handle a normal-sized weapon more efficiently (e.g. in Japanese martial arts
Japanese martial arts

Japanese martial arts refers to the enormous variety of martial arts native to Japan. At least three Japanese terms are often used interchangeably with the English phrase "Japanese martial arts": "budo", literally meaning "martial way", , which has no perfect translation but means something like science, art, or craft of war, and ,...
 with the suburito
Suburito

A is a wooden practice sword possessing significantly greater size and weight than those of a typical bokken. As such, it is used for practicing suburi and solo kata only, and is not intended for use in contact drills....
, a heavy wooden sword).

The Kage-ryu
Kage-ryu

is a Japanese koryu martial art founded in the late Muromachi period ca 1550 by Yamamoto Hisaya Masakatsu.The system teaches battojutsu using very long swords known as Nodachi....
 is one of the very rare schools of Japanese martial arts
Japanese martial arts

Japanese martial arts refers to the enormous variety of martial arts native to Japan. At least three Japanese terms are often used interchangeably with the English phrase "Japanese martial arts": "budo", literally meaning "martial way", , which has no perfect translation but means something like science, art, or craft of war, and ,...
 remaining that trains in the use of the Japanese long-sword (which they call choken).

This sword was also used by Sasaki Kojiro
Sasaki Kojiro

was a prominent Japanese swordsman, born in Fukui Prefecture. He lived during the Sengoku period and early Edo periods and is most remembered for his death while battling Miyamoto Musashi in 1612....
, a very skilled warrior and deadly with the nodachi. He is famous for losing to Musashi Miyamoto
Miyamoto Musashi

, also known as Shinmen Takezo, Miyamoto Bennosuke, or by his Buddhist name Niten Doraku, was a Japanese people swordsman famed for his duels and distinctive style....
, a skilled swordsman of the time.

See also

  • Daikatana
  • Odachi
    Odachi

    An , meaning "great big sword", was a type of long Japanese sword. The term nodachi, or "field sword", which refers to a different type of sword, is often mistakenly used in place of odachi....
  • Zweihander


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