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Noctuidae

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Noctuidae



 
 
The Noctuidae or Owlet moths are a family of robustly-built moth
Moth

A moth is an insect closely related to the butterfly, both being of the Order Lepidoptera. The differences between butterflies and moths are more than just taxonomy....
s that includes more than 35,000 known species out of possibly 100,000 total, in more than 4,200 genera. They constitute the largest family in the Lepidoptera
Lepidoptera

Lepidoptera is an order of insect that includes moths and butterfly. It is one of the most speciose orders in the class Insecta, encompassing moths and the three superfamilies of butterfly, skipper , and Hedylidae....
.

Their distribution is worldwide with about 1,450 species found in Europe

Most have drab forewings, although some have brightly coloured hindwings. There are usually few differences between the sexes.






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The Noctuidae or Owlet moths are a family of robustly-built moth
Moth

A moth is an insect closely related to the butterfly, both being of the Order Lepidoptera. The differences between butterflies and moths are more than just taxonomy....
s that includes more than 35,000 known species out of possibly 100,000 total, in more than 4,200 genera. They constitute the largest family in the Lepidoptera
Lepidoptera

Lepidoptera is an order of insect that includes moths and butterfly. It is one of the most speciose orders in the class Insecta, encompassing moths and the three superfamilies of butterfly, skipper , and Hedylidae....
.

Their distribution is worldwide with about 1,450 species found in Europe

Most have drab forewings, although some have brightly coloured hindwings. There are usually few differences between the sexes. The overwhelming majority of noctuids fly at night and are almost invariably strongly attracted to light. Many are also attracted to sugar and nectar-rich flower
Flower

A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproduction structure found in flowering plants . The biological function of a flower is to mediate the union of male sperm with female ovum in order to produce seeds....
s.

Some of the family are preyed upon by bats. However, many Noctuidae species have tiny organs in their ears which responds to bat echolocation
Animal echolocation

Echolocation, also called biosonar, is the biological sonar used by several animals such as dolphins, shrews, most bats, and most whales....
 calls, sending their wing muscles into spasm and causing the moths to dart erratically. This aids the moths in evading the bats.

Several species have larva
Larva

A larva is a young form of animal with indirect developmental biology, going through or undergoing metamorphosis .The larva can look completely different from the adult form, for example, a caterpillar differs from a butterfly....
e (caterpillar
Caterpillar

Caterpillars are the larval form of a member of the order Lepidoptera . They are mostly phytophagous in food habit, with some species being entomophagous....
s) that live in the soil and are agricultural or horticultural pests. These are the "cutworm
Cutworm

The term cutworm is used for the larvae of many species of moth. Most cutworms are in the moth family Noctuidae, however, many noctuid larvae are not cutworms....
s" that eat the bases of young brassica
Brassica

Brassica is a genus of plants in the mustard family . The members of the genus may be collectively known either as cabbages, or as mustards....
s and lettuces. They form hard, shiny pupa
Pupa

A pupa is the life stage of some insects undergoing transformation. The pupal stage is found only in Holometabolism insects, those that undergo a complete metamorphosis, going through four life stages; embryo, larva, pupa and imago....
e. Most noctuid larvae feed at night, resting in the soil or in a crevice in its food plant during the day.

The Noctuidae are also remarkable for containing an extraordinary number of species whose caterpillars are able to feed on certain poisonous plants without harm. These foodplants - namely Solanaceae
Solanaceae

The Solanaceae is a family of flowering plants, that contains a number of important agricultural plants as well as many toxic plants. The name of the family comes from the Latin Solanum "the nightshade plant", but the further etymology of that word is unclear....
 (e.g. Nicotiana
Nicotiana

Nicotiana is a genus of herbs and shrubs of the nightshade family indigenous to North America and South America, Australia, south west Africa and the Oceania....
) and Fabaceae
Fabaceae

Fabaceae or Leguminosae is a large and economically important family of flowering plants, which is commonly known as the legume family, pea family, bean family or pulse family....
 (e.g. Sophora
Sophora

Sophora is a genus of about 45 species of small trees and shrubs in the subfamily Faboideae of the pea family Fabaceae. The species are native to southeast Europe, southern Asia, Australasia, the islands of the Pacific Ocean and western South America....
) - contain chemicals that would kill most insects trying to feed on them.

Systematics

Division into subfamilies, and the number of subfamilies is unsatisfactory and varies somewhat in various taxonomical systems. Several moth genera are not yet robustly assigned to subfamilies:
  • Anaphela
    Anaphela

    Anaphela is a genus of moth in the family Arctiidae.References...
  • Axiopoeniella
    Axiopoeniella

    Axiopoeniella is a genus of moth in the family Arctiidae.References...
  • Calpoparia
  • Carpostalagma
    Carpostalagma

    Carpostalagma is a genus of moth in the family Arctiidae.References...
  • Galtarodes
    Galtarodes

    Galtarodes is a genus of moth in the family Arctiidae.References...
  • Grammarctia
    Grammarctia

    Grammarctia is a genus of moth in the family Arctiidae.References...
  • Laelapia
    Laelapia

    Laelapia is a genus of moth in the family Arctiidae.Reference...
  • Macrobarasa
  • Parasoloe
  • Phaegorista
  • Plectothripa
  • Procanthia
    Procanthia

    Procanthia is a genus of moth in the family Arctiidae.Reference* at Butterflies and Moths of the World, Natural History Museum...
  • Proschaliphora
    Proschaliphora

    is a genus of moth in the family Arctiidae.References...
  • Soloe
  • Soloella
  • Talhoukia
    Talhoukia

    Talhoukia is a genus of moth in the family Arctiidae.Reference...


However recent molecular studies have shown that the family Noctuidae is paraphyletic. The subfamily Plusiinae should be raised to family status. The Noctuidae sensu stricto should be confined to trifines. The quadrifid noctuid subfamilies are paraphyletic (or perhaps polyphyletic) and should be grouped in a clade
Clade

A clade is a term used in modern alpha taxonomy, the scientific classification of living and fossil organisms, to describe a monophyletic group, defined as a group consisting of a single common ancestor and all its descendants.The term "monophyletic group" is used in this article in the conventional sense of "an a...
 with the Arctiidae
Arctiidae

Arctiidae is a large and diverse family of moths with around 11,000 species found all over the world, with 6,000 Neotropical species . This family includes the groups commonly known as tiger moths , which usually have bright colours, footmen , lichen moths and wasp moths....
 and Lymantriidae
Lymantriidae

Lymantriidae or Liparidae is a family of moths with about 350 known Genus and over 2,500 known species found all over the world, in every continent except Antarctica....
. The terms trifid and quadrifid refer to the number of veins from the lower part of the hindwing midcell.

See list of noctuid genera
List of noctuid genera

The huge moth family Noctuidae contains the following genera:List of noctuid genera:A List of noctuid genera:B List of noctuid genera:C List of noctuid genera:D List of noctuid genera:E List of noctuid genera:F List of noctuid genera:G List of noctuid genera:H List of noctuid genera:I List of noctuid genera:J List of noctuid genera:K List of noct...
.

Example species

Acronictinae
Acronictinae

Acronictinae is a large subfamilies of moths in the Family Noctuidae.*Acronicta*Agriopodes*''Agrotisia*''Akoniodes*''Aleptina...
  • Acronicta aceris (The Sycamore
    Sycamore (moth)

    The sycamore is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is distributed through most of Europe.The forewings of this species are pale to dark grey with rather indistinct markings apart from a thin black basal streak....
    )
  • Acronicta leporina (The Miller
    Miller (moth)

    The Miller is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found throughout Europe apart from the far south-east. It also shows up seasonally in parts of the Western United States, such as New Mexico, Colorado, and Wyoming....
    )
  • Acronicta megacephala (Poplar Grey
    Poplar Grey

    The Poplar Grey is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found throughout Europe.This species has dark grey forewings mottled with black and marked with pale glossary of Lepidopteran termsta, and white hindwings....
    )
  • Acronicta tridens (Dark Dagger
    Dark Dagger

    The Dark Dagger is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is distributed throughout Europe.This species has grey forewings marked with bold black "daggers"....
    )
  • Acronicta psi (Grey Dagger
    Grey Dagger

    The Grey Dagger is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is distributed throughout Europe.This species has grey forewings with bold black dagger-shaped markings....
    )
  • Cryphia domestica (Marbled Beauty
    Marbled Beauty

    The Marbled Beauty is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is an abundant species throughout most of Europe, probably the commonest lichenivorous moth of the region....
    )
Amphipyrinae
  • Amphipyra berbera (Svensson's Copper Underwing
    Svensson's Copper Underwing

    Svensson's Copper Underwing is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is distributed throughout Europe.This species has a wingspan of 47-56 mm, the female usually larger than the male....
    )
  • Amphipyra pyramidea (Copper Underwing
    Copper Underwing

    The Copper Underwing is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is distributed across the Palaearctic region.This species has a wingspan of 47-54 mm, the female usually slightly larger than the male....
    )
  • Amphipyra tragopoginis (Mouse Moth
    Mouse Moth

    The Mouse Moth is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is a very widespread species with a Holarctic distribution.This is a rather drab but distinctive species....
    )
  • Spodoptera cilium (Dark Mottled Willow, Lawn Caterpillar or Grasslawn Armyworm
    Spodoptera cilium

    Spodoptera cilium?known variously as Dark Mottled Willow, Lawn Caterpillar and Grasslawn Armyworm?is a Noctuidae moth found throughout much of Sub-Saharan Africa and western, southern and south-east Asia and several countries in southern and eastern Europe....
    )
  • Spodoptera exempta (African Armyworm
    African armyworm

    The African armyworm , Spodoptera exempta , also called okalombo or Kommandowurm or nutgrass armyworm, is an African moth....
    )
  • Spodoptera exigua (Beet Armyworm
    Beet armyworm

    The beet armyworm is one of the best-known agriculture pest insects. It is also known as the asparagus fern caterpillar, and the adult moth is known in the UK as the small mottled willow....
    )
  • Spodoptera littoralis (African or Egyptian Cotton Leafworm
    Spodoptera littoralis

    Spodoptera littoralis, the African Cotton Leafworm or Egyptian Cotton Leafworm?also known as the Mediterranean Brocade in the UK?is a Noctuidae moth found widely in Africa and Mediterranean Europe....
    )
Catocalinae
Catocalinae

Catocalinae is a subfamily of moth Family Noctuidae . Many of the species are large compared to other noctuids in temperate zones, and have brightly colored backwings....
  • Catocala aholibah (Aholibah Underwing
    Aholibah Underwing

    The Aholibah Underwing is a moth of the "owlet" family Noctuidae, which has over 25,000 known members, and more than that yet undescribed. Like other moths of Underwing genus , this species has dull gray and black speckled forewings which help it blend into its surroundings, and bright orange underwings that it reveals to startle predators....
    )
  • Catocala nupta (Red Underwing
    Red Underwing

    The Red underwing moth, Catocala nupta, is a moth of the huge family Noctuidae.This is a large nocturnal European species which, like most noctuids, is drably coloured to aid concealment during the day....
    )
Cuculliinae
Cuculliinae

Cuculliinae is one of the larger subfamilies of moths in the Family Noctuidae.*Adaphaenura*
Adita *''Agrochola*''Allophyes*''Altiplania...
  • Cucullia umbratica (The Shark
    Shark (moth)

    The Shark is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is distributed throughout Europe.This is a fairly large species with long, narrow wings giving a 'streamlined' appearance....
    )
Hadeninae
Hadeninae

Hadeninae is a subfamily of moth Family Noctuidae. The limits between this group and the Condicinae are not all too precisely known....
  • Discestra trifolii (The Nutmeg
    Nutmeg (moth)

    The Nutmeg , also known as the Clover Cutworm, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found throughout Europe although in the north of its range it is a summer Insect migration, not being able to survive the cold winters....
    )
  • Mamestra brassicae (Cabbage Moth
    Cabbage Moth

    Note: the Small White species of butterfly is commonly called a "cabbage moth" in North America.The Cabbage Moth is a common European moth of the family Noctuidae....
    )
  • Melanchra persicariae (Dot Moth
    Dot Moth

    The Dot Moth is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found throughout Europe apart from the south-east.This is a very distinctive species with very dark brown, almost black, forewings marked with a large white glossary of Lepidopteran terms from which the species gets its common name....
    )
  • Lacanobia oleracea (Bright-line Brown-eye
    Bright-line Brown-eye

    The Bright-line Brown-eye is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is a common species throughout Europe.This species' common name is usefully descriptive: The forewings are dark reddish-brown marked with a prominent light orange-brown glossary of Lepidopteran terms and a bright white subterminal line....
    )
  • Hecatera bicolorata (Broad-barred White
    Broad-barred White

    The Broad-barred White is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is distributed throughout Europe.This is a fairly small but distinctive species, the white forewings marked with a broad dark brown band....
    )
  • Hadena bicruris (The Lychnis
    Lychnis (moth)

    The Lychnis is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in northern and western Europe.This species has dark brown forewings marked with two prominent white-bordered glossary of Lepidopteran termsta and a white subterminal line....
    )
  • Cerapteryx graminis (Antler Moth
    Antler Moth

    The Antler Moth is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is a common species throughout most of Europe....
    )
  • Panolis flammea (Pine Beauty
    Pine Beauty

    The Pine Beauty is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is a common species of pine woods in Europe.The forewings are typically rich orange brown, but sometimes are dark grey, with two large pale glossary of Lepidopteran termsta and fine streaks along the Glossary of Lepidopteran terms....
    )
  • Orthosia cerasi (Common Quaker
    Common Quaker

    The Common Quaker is a moth of the family Noctuidae. Some authors prefer the synonym Orthosia stabilis . It is distributed throughout Europe....
    )
  • Orthosia gothica (Hebrew Character
    Hebrew Character

    The Hebrew Character is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found throughout Europe.The forewings of this species are greyish to rufous brown....
    )
  • Mythimna ferrago (The Clay
    Clay (moth)

    The Clay is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is distributed throughout Europe.The forewings of this species vary from buffish to orangey brown, usually with a darker central line running longways down the wing, interrupted by a pale glossary of Lepidopteran terms....
    )
  • Mythimna impura (Smoky Wainscot
    Smoky Wainscot

    The Smoky Wainscot is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is distributed throughout Europe.As with other "wainscots", this species has buffish yellow forewings with prominent venation....
    )
  • Mythimna pallens (Common Wainscot
    Common Wainscot

    The Common Wainscot is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is distributed throughout Europe.As with other "wainscots", this species has buffish-yellow forewings with prominent venation....
    )
  • Leucania comma (Shoulder-striped Wainscot
    Shoulder-striped Wainscot

    The Shoulder-striped Wainscot is a moth of the family Noctuidae. Some authors place it in the genus Mythimna. It is found throughout Europe....
    )
Heliothinae
  • Helicoverpa zea (Cotton Bollworm
    Helicoverpa zea

    The larva of the moth Helicoverpa zea is a major agricultural pest. It can feed on many different plants during the larval stage. Accordingly, the species has been given many different common names....
    )
  • Schinia varix
    Schinia varix

    Schinia varix is a species of moth belonging to the family Noctuidae. It is found in eastern Texas, central Oklahoma and Louisiana.This moth has a forewing length of 8.6 - 10.2 mm....
Ipimorphinae
  • Cosmia trapezina (The Dun-bar
    Dun-bar

    The Dun-bar is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is a common European species.This is a very variable species, both in size and colour. The ground colour of the forewings varies from pale buff to dark or reddish brown with three narrow fascia....
    )
  • Apamea monoglypha (Dark Arches
    Dark Arches

    The Dark Arches is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is a common, sometimes abundant, European species.This is a fairly large species , the forewings varying from pale greyish brown to almost black and cryptically patterned....
    )
  • Apamea crenata (Clouded-bordered Brindle
    Clouded-bordered Brindle

    The Clouded-bordered Brindle is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is distributed throughout Europe.This species has a wingspan of 36-44 mm. The forewings are pale brown with darker patches around the margin, usually with especially prominent markings at the base and glossary of Lepidopteran terms....
    )
  • Apamea remissa (Dusky Brocade
    Dusky Brocade

    The Dusky Brocade is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is distributed throughout Europe.This species has a wingspan of 36-42 mm. Well marked individuals are fairly distinctive but there are many obscurely marked forms which can be difficult to separate from other species....
    )
  • Apamea sordens (Rustic Shoulder-knot
    Rustic Shoulder-knot

    The Rustic Shoulder-knot is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is distributed throughout Europe and is also found in North America.This species has a wingspan of 36?42 mm....
    )
  • Brachylomia viminalis (Minor Shoulder-knot
    Minor Shoulder-knot

    The Minor Shoulder-knot is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is distributed throughout Europe.This is a fairly small species with a wingspan of 29-34 mm....
    )
  • Aporophyla lueneburgensis (Northern Deep-brown Dart
    Northern Deep-brown Dart

    The Northern Deep-brown Dart is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in northern and western Europe.As the common name suggests, this species usually has very dark brown forewings, although paler grey forms exist....
    )
  • Antitype chi (Grey Chi
    Grey Chi

    The Grey Chi is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is distributed throughout Europe.This species has grey forewings speckled with black markings which vary in intensity ....
    )
  • Eupsilia transversa (The Satellite
    Satellite (moth)

    The Satellite is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is distributed throughout Europe.This is a fairly variable species with greyish or reddish brown forewings, often marked with darker bands....
    )
  • Agrochola circellaris (The Brick
    Brick (moth)

    The Brick is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is distributed throughout most of Europe.This is a variable species, the forewings ranging from yellow to reddish brown and marked with paler glossary of Lepidopteran termsta and fascia....
    )
  • Thalpophila matura (Straw Underwing
    Straw Underwing

    The Straw Underwing is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is distributed throughout Europe.This species has a wingspan of 38-46 mm. The forewings are dark brown, often variegated with paler and reddish patches and usually with prominent whitish postterminal fascia....
    )
  • Euplexia lucipara (Small Angle Shades
    Small Angle Shades

    The Small Angle Shades is a moth of the family Noctuidae. it is distributed throughout Europe.As the common name suggests, this species is closely related to the Angle Shades and is considerably smaller but it does not especially resemble that species....
    )
  • Phlogophora meticulosa (Angle Shades
    Angle Shades

    The Angle Shades is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is a common and familiar European species and is often strongly Insect migration.This species has a wingspan of 45-52 mm and the forewings are very distinctively shaped with a sharply pointed apex....
    )
Noctuinae
Noctuinae

Noctuinae is a subfamily of the family Noctuidae. The larvae of many species feed on roots or stems of various grasses. Some are generalistic feeders which makes them potential pests....
  • Noctua pronuba (Large Yellow Underwing
    Large Yellow Underwing

    The Large Yellow Underwing is a moth, the type species for the family Noctuidae. It is an abundant species throughout Europe, one of the most common and most familiar moths of the region....
    )
  • Noctua comes (Lesser Yellow Underwing
    Lesser Yellow Underwing

    The Lesser Yellow Underwing is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found throughout Europe. It is a common species but not as abundant as its larger relative Large Yellow Underwing....
    )
  • Noctua janthina (Lesser Broad-bordered Yellow Underwing
    Lesser Broad-bordered Yellow Underwing

    The Lesser Broad-bordered Yellow Underwing is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is distributed throughout southern and central Europe, and southern Sweden....
    )
  • Eugnorisma glareosa (Autumnal Rustic
    Autumnal Rustic

    The Autumnal Rustic is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It was previously placed in the genus Paradiarsia. It is found in northern and western Europe....
    )
  • Lycophotia porphyrea (True Lover's Knot
    True lover's knot

    "True lover's knot" is also the name of a species of European moth, Lycophotia porphyrea.The true lover's knot is the name for several knots, including the middleman's knot, fisherman's knot and shamrock knot....
    )
  • Diarsia mendica (Ingrailed Clay
    Ingrailed Clay

    The Ingrailed Clay is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is distributed through most of Europe.This species occurs in a huge range of colour types and is one of the most variable species in the family....
    )
  • Diarsia rubi (Small Square-spot
    Small Square-spot

    The Small Square-spot is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Europe apart from the far south-east.This is a quite a small species with reddish-brown forewings marked with a pale angular glossary of Lepidopteran terms which gives the species its common name....
    )
  • Xestia c-nigrum (Setaceous Hebrew Character
    Setaceous Hebrew Character

    The Setaceous Hebrew Character is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is a common species throughout Europe.The forewings of this species are reddish brown with distinctive patterning towards the base: a black mark resembling the Hebrew language letter Nun : ? with a pale cream coloure...
    )
  • Xestia triangulum (Double Square-spot
    Double Square-spot

    The Double Square-spot is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is distributed through most of Europe.This species has pale brown forewings marked with two distinctive black marks ....
    )
  • Xestia sexstrigata (Six-striped Rustic
    Six-striped Rustic

    The Six-striped Rustic is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is distributed throughout Europe apart from the far south east.This is a fairly small species with a wingspan of 36-38 mm....
    )
  • Xestia xanthographa (Square-spot Rustic
    Square-spot Rustic

    The Square-spot Rustic is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is distributed throughout Europe.This is a very variable species, the forewings occurring in various shades of grey or brown, with melanism forms common in parts of its range....
    )
  • Naenia typica (The Gothic
    Gothic (moth)

    The Gothic is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is distributed throughout most of Europe.This species has a wingspan of 36?46 mm. The forewings are broader than most other noctuids, blackish with a network of fine white lines ....
    )
  • Euxoa nigricans (Garden Dart
    Garden Dart

    The Garden Dart is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is distributed throughout Europe.This is a rather drab species, forewings ranging from pale to dark brown with indistinct markings....
    )
  • Agrotis infusa (Bogong Moth
    Bogong moth

    The Bogong moth is a temperate species of nocturnal moth notable for appearing in large numbers around major public buildings in Canberra, the capital city of Australia, during spring ....
    )
  • Agrotis segetum (Turnip Moth
    Turnip Moth

    The Turnip Moth is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is a common European species.This is a very variable species with the forewings ranging from pale buff through to almost black....
    )
  • Agrotis clavis (Heart and Club
    Heart and Club

    The Heart and Club is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is distributed throughout Europe.The common name of this species refers to the supposed shapes of the bold dark glossary of Lepidopteran termsta on the usually pale forewings....
    )
  • Agrotis exclamationis (Heart and Dart
    Heart and Dart

    The Heart and Dart is a moth of the family Noctuidae. A familiar moth to many, it is considered one of the most common of the European region....
    )
  • Ochropleura plecta (Flame Shoulder
    Flame Shoulder

    The Flame Shoulder is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is distributed throughout Europe.The forewings of this species are reddish brown with a black streak interrupted by white glossary of Lepidopteran termsta and a creamy-yellow streak along the Glossary of Lepidopteran terms which gives the species its common name....
    )
  • Abrostola tripartita (Spectacle
    Abrostola tripartita

    The Spectacle is a moth of the family Noctuidae....
    )
  • Abrostola triplasia (Dark Spectacle
    Abrostola triplasia

    The Dark Spectacle is a moth of the family Noctuidae.The wingspan is 32-38 mm....
    )
Plusiinae
Plusiinae

Plusiinae is a smallish subfamily of the moth Family Noctuidae. As the Noctuidae appear to be a paraphyletic assemblage, the Plusiinae may eventually be raised to family status ....
  • Autographa gamma (Silver Y
    Silver Y

    The Silver Y is a Insect migration moth of the family Noctuidae which is named for the silvery Y-shaped mark on each of its forewings....
    )


Additional examples:
  • Apina callisto (Pasture Day Moth
    Pasture Day Moth

    The Pasture Day Moth, Apina callisto , is a species in the Noctuidae family of moths which is, as its name implies, active during the day, making it unlike most other species in the Noctuidae family....
    )
  • Axylia putris (The Flame
    Flame (moth)

    The Flame is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found throughout Europe.This species has creamy-buff forewings with black streaking along the Glossary of Lepidopteran terms....
    )
  • Omphaloscelis lunosa (Lunar Underwing
    Lunar Underwing

    The Lunar Underwing is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It has a scattered distribution in western Europe and Scandinavia.This is a variable species, the forewings ranging from pale buff to dark brown although the paler forms are generally more common....
    )
  • Ascalapha odorata
    Ascalapha odorata

    The Noctuidae moth Ascalapha odorata bears the common name Black Witch. It is a harbinger of death in Mexican and Caribbean folklore. In Spanish it is known as "Mariposa de la muerte" , or "Pirpinto de la Yeta" ; in Nahuatl it is "Miquipapalotl" or "Tepanpapalotl" ; in Quechua it is "Taparaco"; in Mayan it is "X-mahan-nail" ; in...
     (Black Witch moth)
  • Thysania agrippina (White Witch moth)


External links


on the UF
University of Florida

The University of Florida is a Public university land-grant university, sea grant colleges, Space grant colleges major research university located on a campus in Gainesville, Florida, in the United States....
 / IFAS
Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

The University of Florida?s Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences is a federal-state-county partnership dedicated to developing knowledge in agriculture, human and natural resources, and the life sciences, and enhancing and sustaining the quality of human life by making that information accessible....
 Featured Creatures Web site
  • Large Yellow Underwing Noctua pronuba]