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Nintendo DS



 
 
This page is about the original Nintendo DS. For the redesigns, see Nintendo DS Lite
Nintendo DS Lite

The is a dual-screen handheld game console developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It is a slimmer, brighter, and more lightweight redesign of the Nintendo DS, designed to be aesthetically sleeker while taking styling cues from the Game Boy Advance SP, and to appeal to broader commercial audiences....
 and Nintendo DSi
Nintendo DSi

The is the third iteration of the Nintendo DS handheld developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was released in Japan on November 1, 2008 and is scheduled for release in Australia on April 2, 2009, Europe on April 3, 2009 and North America on April 5, 2009....
.


The is a dual-screen handheld game console
Handheld game console

A handheld game console is a lightweight, portable device with a built-in screen, games controls and speakers. Handheld game consoles are run on machines of small size allowing people to carry them and play them at any time or place....
 developed and manufactured by Nintendo
Nintendo

is a global company located in Kyoto, Japan founded on September 23, 1889 by Fusajiro Yamauchi to produce handmade hanafuda cards. By 1963, the company had tried several small niche businesses, such as a cab company and a love hotel....
. It was released in 2004
2004 in video gaming

Events*January 20 ? Wired magazines Vaporware Awards gives its first "Lifetime Achievement Award" to recurring winner Duke Nukem Forever....
 in Canada
Canada

Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean....
, the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
, and Japan
Japan

Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, People's Republic of China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south....
. The console features a clamshell
Clamshell

The flip or clamshell is an electronics form factor which is in two or more sections that fold via a hinge. Motorola used to have a trademark on the term "flip phone", but the term "flip phone" has become Genericized trademark to be used more frequently than "Clamshell" in colloquial speech....
 design, similar to the Game Boy Advance SP
Game Boy Advance SP

The , released in February 2003, is an upgraded version of Nintendo's Game Boy Advance. The "SP" in Game Boy Advance SP stands for "Special". The SP was marketed at United States dollar99.99 at launch....
, with two LCD screens inside—with the bottom one being a touchscreen
Touchscreen

A touchscreen is a display which can detect the presence and location of a touch within the display area. The term generally refers to touch or contact to the display of the device by a finger or hand....
. The Nintendo DS also features a built-in microphone
Microphone

A microphone, sometimes referred to as a mike or?more recently?mic, is an acoustic-to-electric transducer or sensor that converts sound into an electrical signal....
 and supports wireless IEEE 802.11
IEEE 802.11

IEEE 802.11 is a set of standards carrying out Wireless LAN computer communication in the 2.4, 3.6 and 5 GHz frequency bands. They are implemented by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers LAN/MAN Standards Committee ....
 (Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi

Wi-Fi is a trademark of the Wi-Fi Alliance, founded in 1999 as Wireless Internet Compatibility Alliance , comprising more than 300 companies, whose products are certified by the Wi-Fi Alliance, based on the IEEE 802.11 standards ....
) standards, allowing players to interact with each other within short range (10–30 m, depending on conditions) or online with the Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection
Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection

The Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection is an online multiplayer gaming service run by Nintendo to provide free online play in compatible Nintendo DS and Wii games....
 service, which launched later in the console's lifespan.






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Encyclopedia


This page is about the original Nintendo DS. For the redesigns, see Nintendo DS Lite
Nintendo DS Lite

The is a dual-screen handheld game console developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It is a slimmer, brighter, and more lightweight redesign of the Nintendo DS, designed to be aesthetically sleeker while taking styling cues from the Game Boy Advance SP, and to appeal to broader commercial audiences....
 and Nintendo DSi
Nintendo DSi

The is the third iteration of the Nintendo DS handheld developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was released in Japan on November 1, 2008 and is scheduled for release in Australia on April 2, 2009, Europe on April 3, 2009 and North America on April 5, 2009....
.


The is a dual-screen handheld game console
Handheld game console

A handheld game console is a lightweight, portable device with a built-in screen, games controls and speakers. Handheld game consoles are run on machines of small size allowing people to carry them and play them at any time or place....
 developed and manufactured by Nintendo
Nintendo

is a global company located in Kyoto, Japan founded on September 23, 1889 by Fusajiro Yamauchi to produce handmade hanafuda cards. By 1963, the company had tried several small niche businesses, such as a cab company and a love hotel....
. It was released in 2004
2004 in video gaming

Events*January 20 ? Wired magazines Vaporware Awards gives its first "Lifetime Achievement Award" to recurring winner Duke Nukem Forever....
 in Canada
Canada

Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean....
, the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
, and Japan
Japan

Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, People's Republic of China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south....
. The console features a clamshell
Clamshell

The flip or clamshell is an electronics form factor which is in two or more sections that fold via a hinge. Motorola used to have a trademark on the term "flip phone", but the term "flip phone" has become Genericized trademark to be used more frequently than "Clamshell" in colloquial speech....
 design, similar to the Game Boy Advance SP
Game Boy Advance SP

The , released in February 2003, is an upgraded version of Nintendo's Game Boy Advance. The "SP" in Game Boy Advance SP stands for "Special". The SP was marketed at United States dollar99.99 at launch....
, with two LCD screens inside—with the bottom one being a touchscreen
Touchscreen

A touchscreen is a display which can detect the presence and location of a touch within the display area. The term generally refers to touch or contact to the display of the device by a finger or hand....
. The Nintendo DS also features a built-in microphone
Microphone

A microphone, sometimes referred to as a mike or?more recently?mic, is an acoustic-to-electric transducer or sensor that converts sound into an electrical signal....
 and supports wireless IEEE 802.11
IEEE 802.11

IEEE 802.11 is a set of standards carrying out Wireless LAN computer communication in the 2.4, 3.6 and 5 GHz frequency bands. They are implemented by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers LAN/MAN Standards Committee ....
 (Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi

Wi-Fi is a trademark of the Wi-Fi Alliance, founded in 1999 as Wireless Internet Compatibility Alliance , comprising more than 300 companies, whose products are certified by the Wi-Fi Alliance, based on the IEEE 802.11 standards ....
) standards, allowing players to interact with each other within short range (10–30 m, depending on conditions) or online with the Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection
Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection

The Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection is an online multiplayer gaming service run by Nintendo to provide free online play in compatible Nintendo DS and Wii games....
 service, which launched later in the console's lifespan. This was the first Nintendo console to be released in North America prior to Japan.

The system's code name was Nitro, and this can be seen in the model number that appear on the unit (NTR-001). The console's name officially refers to "Developers' System", in reference to developers of new game designs the system was meant to inspire, and "Dual Screen", the system's most obvious and distinct feature.

On March 2, 2006, Nintendo released the Nintendo DS Lite
Nintendo DS Lite

The is a dual-screen handheld game console developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It is a slimmer, brighter, and more lightweight redesign of the Nintendo DS, designed to be aesthetically sleeker while taking styling cues from the Game Boy Advance SP, and to appeal to broader commercial audiences....
, a redesign of the Nintendo DS, in Japan. It was later released in North America, Europe, and Australia in June 2006. The DS Lite is a slimmer and lighter version of the Nintendo DS and has brighter screens. Nintendo of America refers to the older model as the "original style" Nintendo DS. It is often affectionately referred to by fans as the "DS Phat." On October 2, 2008, Nintendo announced the Nintendo DSi
Nintendo DSi

The is the third iteration of the Nintendo DS handheld developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was released in Japan on November 1, 2008 and is scheduled for release in Australia on April 2, 2009, Europe on April 3, 2009 and North America on April 5, 2009....
, another redesign of the Nintendo DS, at the Nintendo Fall Media Summit.

Development and launch

On November 13, 2003, Nintendo announced that it would be creating a new console for release in 2004. Nintendo stated that it would not be the successor to either the Nintendo GameCube
Nintendo GameCube

The , is Nintendo's fourth home video game console and is part of the History of video game consoles . It is the successor to the Nintendo 64 and predecessor to Nintendo's Wii....
 or the Game Boy Advance
Game Boy Advance

The is a 32-bit Handheld game console developed, manufactured and marketed by Nintendo; resembling Sega's 8-bit Game Gear. It is the successor to the Game Boy Color....
, but rather it would be considered a "third pillar" alongside the other two consoles. On January 20, 2004, the console was announced under the codename "Nintendo DS". Nintendo released very few details at that time, only saying that the console would have two separate 3-inch TFT LCD
TFT LCD

File:Flat monitor.svgA thin film transistor liquid crystal display is a variant of liquid crystal display which uses thin film transistor technology to improve image quality ....
 display panels, separate processors, and up to 1 gigabit of semiconductor memory. Nintendo president Satoru Iwata
Satoru Iwata

is the fourth president and CEO of Nintendo, succeeding the long-standing previous president of the company, Hiroshi Yamauchi in 2002. Satoru Iwata was responsible in great part for defining Nintendo's strategy both before and during the release of its GameCube video game console in 2001, a vision which helped Nintendo generate a forty-one percent...
 said, "We have developed Nintendo DS based upon a completely different concept from existing game devices in order to provide players with a unique entertainment experience for the 21st century." In March, the codename was changed to "Nitro" and a document containing most of the console's technical specifications was leaked. In May, the codename was changed back to "Nintendo DS" (DS standing for Dual Screen) and the console was shown in prototype form at E3
E3

The E3 Media and Business Summit, formerly known as Electronic Entertainment Expo and commonly known as E3, is an annual trade show for the video game industry presented by the Entertainment Software Association....
. All of the features of the console were released by Nintendo at E3. On July 28, 2004, Nintendo revealed a new design, one that was described as "sleeker and more elegant" than the one shown at E3. Also, the codename "Nintendo DS" became the official name of the console that day.

Donkeykong1 Ingame
The Nintendo DS bears a striking resemblance to the company's first handheld, the Game & Watch
Game & Watch

File:Nintendo Game and watch Marios cement factory 1983.jpgThe were handheld electronic games made by Nintendo and created by its game designer Gunpei Yokoi from to ....
, specifically the multi-screen versions such as Donkey Kong.

On September 20, 2004, Nintendo announced that the Nintendo DS would be released in North America on November 21, 2004 for US$
United States dollar

The United States dollar is the unit of currency of the United States and was defined by the Coinage Act of 1792 to be between 371 and 416 grains of silver ....
149.99. It was set to release on December 2, 2004 in Japan (Ą15000); on February 24, 2005 in Australia ($199.95); and on March 11, 2005 in Europe (Ł99.99/€149.99). The console was released in North America with a midnight launch event at Universal CityWalk EB Games in Los Angeles, California
Los Angeles, California

Los Angeles is the largest city in the U.S. state of California and the List of United States cities by population in the United States. Often abbreviated as L.A. and nicknamed The City of Angels, Los Angeles is rated as a beta global city, has an estimated population of 3.8 million and spans over in Southern California....
. The console was launched quietly in Japan compared to the North America launch; one source cites the cold weather as the reason. In January 2005, the Australia release date of February 24, 2005 and the Europe release date of March 11, 2005 were announced. Regarding the European launch, Nintendo President Satoru Iwata said:

Hardware


Input and output

Nintendo Ds Stylus
The lower display of the Nintendo DS is overlaid with a touchscreen, designed to accept input from the included stylus
Stylus

A stylus is a writing utensil. The word is also used for a computer accessory . It usually refers to a narrow elongated staff, similar to a modern ballpoint pen....
, the user's fingers, or a curved plastic tab attached to the optional wrist strap. The touchscreen allows users to interact with in-game elements more directly than by pressing buttons; for example, in the included chatting software, PictoChat
PictoChat

PictoChat is a communication utility included with the Nintendo DS. Up to sixteen people can paint chat with each other using it, connected wirelessly through a system-to-system wireless connection....
, the stylus is used to write messages or draw.

Traditional controls are located on either side of the touchscreen. To the left is a D-pad
D-pad

A D-pad is a flat, usually thumb-operated directional control found on nearly all modern video game console gamepads, game controllers and on the remote control units of some television and DVD players, with one button on each point....
, with a narrow Power button above it, and to the right are the A, B, X, and Y buttons, with narrow Select and Start buttons above them. Shoulder buttons L and R are located on the upper corners of the lower half of the system. The overall button layout is similar to the controller of the Super Nintendo Entertainment System
Super Nintendo Entertainment System

The Super Nintendo Entertainment System or Super NES is a History of video game consoles video game console that was released by Nintendo in North America, Europe, Australasia , and South America between 1990 and 1993....
 (Super Famicom in Japan). When playing a GBA game on the DS, buttons X and Y are never used (because the GBA itself only had buttons A and B).

The Nintendo DS features stereo
Stereophonic sound

Stereophonic sound, commonly called stereo, is the reproduction of sound, using two or more independent Sound recording and reproduction channels, through a symmetrical configuration of loudspeakers, in such a way as to create a pleasant and natural impression of sound heard from various directions, as in natural hearing....
 speakers providing virtual surround sound
Virtual surround

Virtual surround is an audio system which attempts to create the perception that there are many more sources of sound than are actually present....
 (depending on the software) located on either side of the upper display screen. This is a first for a Nintendo handheld, as the Game Boy line
Game Boy line

The line is a line of Battery -powered handheld game consoles sold by Nintendo. It is one of the world's List of best-selling game consoles lines with nearly 200 million units sold worldwide, as of November 17, 2006....
 of systems has only supported stereo sound through the use of headphones or external speakers.

A built-in microphone is located below the left side of the bottom screen. It has been used for a variety of purposes, including speech recognition
Speech recognition

Speech recognition converts spoken words to machine-readable input . The term "voice recognition" is sometimes incorrectly used to refer to speech recognition, when actually referring to speaker recognition, which attempts to identify the person speaking, as opposed to what is being said....
 (Nintendogs
Nintendogs

is a real-time pet simulation video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS handheld video game console. It was first released in Japan, and was later released in North America, Australia, Europe, and other regions....
, Brain Age: Train Your Brain in Minutes a Day!
Brain Age: Train Your Brain in Minutes a Day!

Brain Age: Train Your Brain in Minutes a Day!, also known as Dr. Kawashima Brain Training: How Old Is Your Brain? in PAL regions, is a Computer puzzle game video game published and developed by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS handheld game console video game console....
), chatting online between and during gameplay sessions (Pokémon Diamond and Pearl
Pokémon Diamond and Pearl

and are Role-playing game developed by Game Freak and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS. With the spin-off Pok?mon Platinum, the games are the fifth installment and fourth generation of the Pok?mon series of RPGs....
), and minigame
Minigame

A minigame, sometimes called a subgame, is a short video game often contained within another video game. A minigame is always smaller or more simplistic than the game in which it is contained....
s that require the player to blow or shout into the microphone (The World Ends With You).

Technical specifications

  • Weight: 300 grams (9.7 ounces).
  • Physical dimensions: 148.7 x 84.7 x 28.9 mm (5.85 x 3.33 x 1.13 inches).
  • Screens: Two separate 3-inch TFT LCD
    TFT LCD

    File:Flat monitor.svgA thin film transistor liquid crystal display is a variant of liquid crystal display which uses thin film transistor technology to improve image quality ....
    , resolution
    Display resolution

    The display resolution of a digital television or computer display typically refers to the number of distinct pixels in each dimension that can be displayed....
      of 256 x 192 pixels, dimensions of 62 x 46 mm and 77 mm diagonal, and a dot pitch
    Dot pitch

    Dot pitch is a specification for a computer display, computer printer, or other pixel-based device that describes the distance, for example, between dots of the same color on the inside of a display screen....
     of 0.24 mm. The gap between the screens is approximately 21 mm, equivalent to about 92 "hidden" lines. The lowermost display of the Nintendo DS is overlaid with a resistive touchscreen
    Touchscreen

    A touchscreen is a display which can detect the presence and location of a touch within the display area. The term generally refers to touch or contact to the display of the device by a finger or hand....
    , which registers pressure from one point on the screen at a time, averaging multiple points of contact if necessary.
  • CPUs: Two ARM
    ARM architecture

    The ARM architecture is a 32-bit RISC central processing unit architecture developed by ARM Limited that is widely used in embedded system designs....
     processors, an ARM946E-S
    ARM9E

    ARM9E is an ARM architecture 32-bit Reduced instruction set computer Central processing unit family. With this architecture, ARM moved from a von Neumann architecture to a Harvard architecture largely increasing its potential speed....
     main CPU and ARM7TDMI
    ARM7TDMI

    The ARM7TDMI processor is a 32-bit RISC Central processing unit designed by ARM_Ltd, and licensed for manufacture by an array of semiconductor companies....
     co-processor at clock speeds of 67 MHz and 33 MHz respectively. The ARM946E-S CPU processes 3D rendering and the ARM7TDMI processes 2D rendering for DS games and Game boy Advance gameplay.
  • RAM: 4 MB of Mobile RAM
  • Voltage: 1.65 volts required
  • Storage: 256 kB of Serial Flash Memory
  • Wireless: 802.11 + Nintendo Original Protocol
  • Wi-Fi: Built-in 802.11 Wireless Network Connection (802.11b compatible with WEP encryption support only)


The system's 3D
3D computer graphics

3D computer graphics are graphics that use a Cartesian coordinate system#Three-dimensional coordinate system representation of geometric data that is stored in the computer for the purposes of performing calculations and rendering 2D images....
 hardware performs transform and lighting, texture-coordinate transformation, texture mapping
Texture mapping

Texture mapping is a method for adding detail, surface texture, or colour to a computer-generated imagery or 3D model. Its application to 3D graphics was pioneered by Dr Edwin Catmull in his Ph.D....
, alpha blending
Alpha compositing

In computer graphics, alpha compositing is the process of combining an image with a background to create the appearance of partial transparency....
, cel shading
Cel-shaded animation

Cel-shaded animation is a type of non-photorealistic rendering designed to make computer graphics appear to be hand-drawn. Cel-Shader is often used to mimic the style of a comic book or cartoon....
, and z-buffering
Z-buffering

In computer graphics, z-buffering is the management of image depth coordinates in three-dimensional graphics, usually done in hardware, sometimes in software....
; however, it uses point (nearest neighbor
Nearest neighbor interpolation

Nearest-neighbor interpolation is a simple method of multivariate interpolation in 1 or more dimensions. Interpolation is the problem of approximating the value for a non-given point in some space, when given some values of points around that point....
) texture filtering
Texture filtering

In computer graphics, texture filtering is the method used to determine the texture color for a Texture mapping pixel, using the colors of nearby Texel s ....
, leading to some titles having a blocky appearance. The system is theoretically capable of rendering about 120,000 triangles per second, which is comparable to the Nintendo 64
Nintendo 64

The , often abbreviated as N64, is Nintendo's third home video game console for the international market. Named for its 64-bit CPU, it was released on June 23, 1996 in Japan, September 29, 1996 in North America, March 1, 1997 in Europe and Australia, September 1, 1997 in France and December 10, 1997 in Brazil....
. Unlike most 3D hardware, it has a set limit on the number of triangles it can render as part of a single scene; the maximum amount is about 6144 vertices, or 2048 triangles per frame. The 3D hardware is designed to render to a single screen at a time, so rendering 3D to both screens is difficult and decreases performance significantly. The DS is generally more limited by its polygon budget than by its pixel fill rate. There are also 512 kilobytes of texture memory, and the maximum texture size is 1024x1024 pixels.

The system has 656 kilobytes of video memory and two 2D
2D computer graphics

2D computer graphics is the computer-based generation of digital images—mostly from two-dimensional models and by techniques specific to them....
 engines (one per screen). These are similar to (but more powerful than) the Game Boy Advance
Game Boy Advance

The is a 32-bit Handheld game console developed, manufactured and marketed by Nintendo; resembling Sega's 8-bit Game Gear. It is the successor to the Game Boy Color....
's single 2D engine; however, the cores are divided into the main core and sub core. Only the main core is capable of vertex 3D rendering.

The Nintendo DS has compatibility with Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi

Wi-Fi is a trademark of the Wi-Fi Alliance, founded in 1999 as Wireless Internet Compatibility Alliance , comprising more than 300 companies, whose products are certified by the Wi-Fi Alliance, based on the IEEE 802.11 standards ....
 IEEE 802.11
IEEE 802.11

IEEE 802.11 is a set of standards carrying out Wireless LAN computer communication in the 2.4, 3.6 and 5 GHz frequency bands. They are implemented by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers LAN/MAN Standards Committee ....
. The unit also supports a special wireless format created by Nintendo and secured using RSA security signing (used by the wireless drawing and chatting program PictoChat for the DS). Wi-Fi is used for accessing the Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection
Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection

The Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection is an online multiplayer gaming service run by Nintendo to provide free online play in compatible Nintendo DS and Wii games....
, where users can use the internet or compete with other users playing the same Wi-Fi compatible game.

Media specifications


Nintendo DS games use a proprietary solid state
Solid state (electronics)

Solid-state electronic components, devices, and systems are based entirely on the semiconductor, such as transistors, microprocessor chips, and the bubble memory....
 ROM
Read-only memory

Read-only memory is a class of computer storage media used in computers and other electronic devices. Because data stored in ROM cannot be modified , it is mainly used to distribute firmware ....
 "game card" format resembling the memory cards used in other portable electronic devices such as digital cameras. It currently supports cards up to 256 MB
Megabyte

Megabyte is a SI prefix-multiple of the unit byte for digital information computer storage or transmission and is equal to 106 bytes....
 in size (with ASH: Archaic Sealed Heat
ASH: Archaic Sealed Heat

ASH: Archaic Sealed Heat is a tactical role-playing game developed by Mistwalker and Racjin and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS. It was released on October 4, 2007 in Japan....
 being the first DS game to use a 2 gigabit card); although, the older Nintendo 64 cartridges were addressable up to 1280Mb (megabits), the largest-ever released was limited to 64 MB (Resident Evil 2
Resident Evil 2

Resident Evil 2, known in Japan as , is a survival horror game by Capcom originally released for the PlayStation in 1998. It is the second installment in the Resident Evil series, and was later ported to the Microsoft Windows, Nintendo 64, Sega Dreamcast, Nintendo GameCube and Game.com....
 and Conker's Bad Fur Day
Conker's Bad Fur Day

Conker's Bad Fur Day is a Nintendo 64 video game developed and published by Rare , and distributed by Nintendo. The game stars Conker the Squirrel, a Rare character who had previously appeared in other games marketed towards children, such as Diddy Kong Racing for the Nintendo 64 and Conker's Pocket Tales for the Game Boy Color....
). The cards always have a small amount of flash memory
Flash memory

Flash memory is a non-volatile memory computer storage that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed. It is a technology that is primarily used in memory cards and USB flash drives for general storage and transfer of data between computers and other digital products....
 or an EEPROM
EEPROM

EEPROM stands for Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory and is a type of non-volatile memory used in computers and other electronic devices to store small amounts of data that must be saved when power is removed, e.g., calibration tables or device configuration....
 to save user data such as game progress or high scores. The game cards are 33.0 mm × 35.0 mm × 3.8 mm (about half the breadth and depth as Game Boy Advance cartridges) and weigh around 3.5 g (1/8 ounce).

Based on an IGN
IGN

IGN is a multimedia news and reviews website that focuses heavily on video games. Its corporate parent is IGN Entertainment, which owns and controls separate sites such as GameSpy, GameStats, Rotten Tomatoes and AskMen....
 blog by the developer of MechAssault: Phantom War
MechAssault: Phantom War

MechAssault: Phantom War is one of the games in the popular MechWarrior_ series and is part of the BattleTech universe created by FASA Corporation....
, larger (such as 128 MB
Megabyte

Megabyte is a SI prefix-multiple of the unit byte for digital information computer storage or transmission and is equal to 106 bytes....
) cards have a slower data transfer rate than the more common smaller (such as 64 MB) cards; however, the specific rates were not mentioned.

The system's code-name was "Nitro", resulting in the letters "NTR" appearing in model numbers printed on compatible game cards, accessories, and the original console itself.

Firmware

Nintendo's own custom firmware
Firmware

Firmware is a term sometimes used to denote the fixed, usually rather small, programs that internally control various electronic devices. Typical examples range from end user products such as remote controls or calculators, via computer parts and devices like harddisks, keyboard s, TFT screens or memory cards, all the way to scientific instr...
 boots the system. A health and safety warning is displayed first, then the main menu is loaded, similar to the Wii
Wii

The Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo. As a History of video game consoles console, the Wii primarily competes with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3....
 console. The main menu presents the player with four main options to select: play a DS game, use PictoChat, initiate DS Download Play, or play a Game Boy Advance game.

The firmware also features an alarm clock, several options for customization (such as boot priority for when games are inserted and GBA screen preference), and the ability to input user information and preferences (such as name, birthday, favorite color, etc.) that can be used in games.

Battery life

The Nintendo DS contains a rechargeable lithium-ion battery with a capacity of 850 mAh. On a full four-hour charge, the factory 850 mAh battery lasts about 10 hours. Battery life is affected by multiple factors including speaker volume, use of one or both screens, back lighting, and use of wireless connectivity. The biggest effect on battery life is caused by using the backlight, which can be turned off in the main menu screen, or in selected games (such as Super Mario 64 DS
Super Mario 64 DS

is an Video game remake of the 1996 Nintendo 64 platform game Super Mario 64, produced by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS handheld game console. The game was a Launch game for the Nintendo DS, released in the United States and Japan in 2004; it was later released in PAL regions in 2005....
). The battery is designed to be removed only when it expires.

To sustain battery life in the midst of a game, users can close the Nintendo DS system, putting the DS in sleep mode that also pauses the game that is being played; however, closing the lid while playing a Game Boy Advance game will not put the Nintendo DS into sleep mode; the game will continue to run normally, including the back light. Certain DS games (such as Animal Crossing: Wild World
Animal Crossing: Wild World

in Japan, is a life simulation game video game published and developed by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS handheld game console, and the follow-up to Animal Crossing for the Nintendo GameCube....
) also will not pause but the backlight, screens, and speakers will turn off. When saving the game in Pokémon Diamond and Pearl
Pokémon Diamond and Pearl

and are Role-playing game developed by Game Freak and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS. With the spin-off Pok?mon Platinum, the games are the fifth installment and fourth generation of the Pok?mon series of RPGs....
, Zoo Tycoon DS
Zoo Tycoon DS

Zoo Tycoon DS is the Nintendo DS version of the popular business simulation game, Zoo Tycoon.A sequel to the game, titled Zoo Tycoon 2 DS, was released in 2008....
, SimCity DS
SimCity DS

SimCity DS is a City-building game Construction and management simulation game Personal computer game and the first Nintendo DS installment in the SimCity ....
, Tiger Woods PGA Tour
Tiger Woods PGA Tour

Tiger Woods PGA Tour is a series of video games developed and published by Electronic Arts featuring professional golfer Tiger Woods, among other pros on the PGA Tour....
, or Mega Man Battle Network 5, the DS will go into sleep mode.

Features


Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection


The Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection is a free online game service run by Nintendo. Players with a compatible Nintendo DS game can connect to the service via a Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi

Wi-Fi is a trademark of the Wi-Fi Alliance, founded in 1999 as Wireless Internet Compatibility Alliance , comprising more than 300 companies, whose products are certified by the Wi-Fi Alliance, based on the IEEE 802.11 standards ....
 network using a Nintendo Wi-Fi USB Connector
Nintendo Wi-Fi USB Connector

The Nintendo Wi-Fi USB Connector is an accessory, developed jointly by Nintendo and Melco, which allows Nintendo DS and Wii users without a Wi-Fi connection or compatible Wi-Fi network to establish one via a broadband-connected Personal computer....
 or a wireless router
Wireless router

A wireless router is a network device that performs the functions of a router but also includes the functions of a wireless access point. It is commonly used to allow access to the Internet or a computer network without the need for a cabled connection....
. The service was launched in North America on November 14, 2005 with the release of Mario Kart DS
Mario Kart DS

is a racing game developed and published by Nintendo. It was released for the Nintendo DS handheld game console in North America, Australia, and Europe in November 2005, and in Japan in December 2005....
. Various online games and a web browser (see below) are now available.

Download Play

With Download Play it is possible for users to play multiplayer games with other Nintendo DS systems using only one game card. Players must have their systems within wireless range (up to approximately 30 feet) of each other and the guest system to download the necessary data from the host system.

Some Nintendo DS retailers features DS Download Station
DS Download Station

DS Download Station is an in-store demo service launched by Nintendo in early 2006. As the name implies, these are stations that can be used to download game demo and trailers to a Nintendo DS....
s that allow users to download demos of upcoming and currently available DS games; however, due to memory limitations, the downloads are erased once the system is powered off. The Download Station is made up of 1 to 8 standard retail DS units, with a standard DS card containing the demo data. On May 7, 2008, Nintendo released the Nintendo Channel for download on the Wii. The Nintendo Channel uses Nintendo's WiiConnect24 to download Nintendo DS demos through the Nintendo Channel. From there, a user can select the game demo he/she wishes to play and, similar to the Nintendo DS Download Stations at retail outlets, download the demo (temporarily) to their DS.

PictoChat


PictoChat allows users to communicate with other Nintendo DS users within local wireless range. Users can enter text (via a small on screen keyboard), handwrite messages or draw pictures (via the stylus and touchscreen). There are four chatrooms (A, B, C, D) in which people can go to chat. Up to sixteen people can connect in any one room.

Compatibility

The Nintendo DS is backwards compatible with Game Boy Advance
Game Boy Advance

The is a 32-bit Handheld game console developed, manufactured and marketed by Nintendo; resembling Sega's 8-bit Game Gear. It is the successor to the Game Boy Color....
 (GBA) cartridges. The smaller Nintendo DS game cards fit into Slot 1 on the top of the system, while Game Boy Advance games fit into Slot 2 on the bottom of the system. The Nintendo DS is not compatible with games for the Game Boy Color
Game Boy Color

The is Nintendo's successor to the Game Boy and was released on October 21, 1998 in Japan and in November 19, 1998 in North America and November 23, 1998 in Europe....
 and the original Game Boy
Game Boy

The is an 8-bit handheld game console developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was released in Japan on , in North America in August , and in Europe in ....
, due to a slightly different form factor, voltage requirements, and the absence of the Sharp Z80 compatible processor used in these systems.

The handheld does not have a port for the Game Boy Advance Link Cable, so multiplayer or GameCube-Game Boy Advance link-up modes are not available in Game Boy Advance titles. Only single player mode is supported on the Nintendo DS.

The Nintendo DS only uses one screen when playing Game Boy Advance games. The user can configure the system to use either the top or bottom screen by default. The games are displayed within a black border on the screen, due to the slightly different screen resolution between the two systems (256 × 192px (approx. 0.05 megapixels) for the Nintendo DS, and 240 × 160px (approx. 0.04 megapixels) for the Game Boy Advance).

Nintendo DS games inserted into Slot 1 are able to detect the presence of specific Game Boy Advance games in Slot 2. In many such games, either stated in the game during gameplay or mostly explained in the games' instruction manuals, extra content can be unlocked or added by starting the Nintendo DS game with the appropriate Game Boy Advance game inserted. Some of the content can stay permanently, even when the GBA game has been removed after content has been added.

Additionally, Slot 2 can be used to house expansion paks, such as the Rumble Pak
Rumble Pak

The Rumble Pak is a removable device from Nintendo which provides force feedback while playing video games. Games that support the Rumble Pak cause it to vibrate in select situations, such as when firing a weapon or receiving damage, to immerse the player in the game....
, the Nintendo DS Memory Expansion Pak
Nintendo DS Browser

The Nintendo DS Browser is a version of the Opera web browser for use on the Nintendo DS, developed by Opera Software and Nintendo. The Nintendo DS Browser comes in separate versions for the Nintendo DS and the Nintendo DS Lite; this is due to differing physical size requirements for the memory expansion cartridge included with the browser....
, and the Guitar Grip for the Guitar Hero: On Tour
Guitar Hero: On Tour

Guitar Hero: On Tour is a music video game for the Nintendo DS system, based on the Guitar Hero series of video games. The game is developed by Vicarious Visions and published by RedOctane and Activision....
 series. The DSi
Nintendo DSi

The is the third iteration of the Nintendo DS handheld developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was released in Japan on November 1, 2008 and is scheduled for release in Australia on April 2, 2009, Europe on April 3, 2009 and North America on April 5, 2009....
 does not contain a GBA slot.

Regional division

The Nintendo DS is region free
Regional lockout

Regional lockout is the programming practice, code, chip, or physical barrier used to prevent the playing of media designed for a device from the country where it is marketed on the version of the same device marketed in another country....
 in the sense that any console will run a Nintendo DS game purchased anywhere in the world; however, the Chinese version games can only be played on the Chinese iQue DS, whose larger firmware chip contains the required Chinese character
Chinese character

A Chinese character, also known as a Han character , is a logogram used in writing Chinese language ,'' Japanese language ,'' less frequently Korean language ,'' and formerly Vietnamese language .''...
 glyph images. Although Nintendo DS of other regions cannot play the Chinese games, iQue DS can play games of other regions. Also, as with Game Boy games, some games that require both players to have a Nintendo DS game card for multiplayer play will not necessarily work together if the games are from different regions (e.g. a Japanese Nintendo DS game may not work with a North American Nintendo DS game, even though some titles, such as Mario Kart DS and Pokemon Diamond and Pearl Versions are mutually compatible). With the addition of the Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection
Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection

The Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection is an online multiplayer gaming service run by Nintendo to provide free online play in compatible Nintendo DS and Wii games....
, certain games can be played over the Internet with users of a different region game.

Some Wi-Fi enabled games (e.g. Mario Kart DS) allow the selection of opponents by region. The options are "Regional" ("Continent" in Europe) and "Worldwide", as well as two non-location specific settings. This allows the player to limit competitors to only those opponents based in the same geographical area. This is based on the region code of the console in use.

The Nintendo DSi, however, will have region block for the DSiWare downloadable games.

Accessories

Gbaandds Slotcompare
Although the secondary port on the Nintendo DS does accept and support Game Boy Advance cartridges (but not Game Boy or Game Boy Color cartridges), Nintendo has emphasized that its main intention for its inclusion was to allow a wide variety of accessories to be released for the system, the Game Boy Advance compatibility titles being a logical extension.

Nintendo announced at E3 2005
History of E3

The history of the E3 began with its creation in 1995 and has continued through the current expo in 2008. The conference was known as the Electronic Entertainment Expo from 1995 to 2006....
 that it would launch "headset accessories" for voice over IP
Voice over IP

Voice over Internet Protocol is a general term for a family of transmission technologies for delivery of voice communications over Internet Protocol networks such as the Internet or other packet-switched Computer network....
 (VoIP) enabled games. (This will plug into the VoIP plug next to the Ear Phone jack, not the Game Boy Advance slot.)

Rumble Pak

The Rumble Pak was the first official expansion slot accessory. In the form of a Game Boy Advance cartridge, the Rumble Pak vibrates to reflect the action in compatible games, such as when the player bumps into an obstacle or loses a life. It was released in North America and Japan in 2005, as a separate accessory and bundled with Metroid Prime Pinball
Metroid Prime Pinball

Metroid Prime Pinball is a pinball video game themed after the Metroid series. The game uses the graphical style and various story elements from Metroid Prime....
. It is not compatible with the DSi, due to the lack of GBA slot.

In Europe, the Rumble Pak was first available with the game Actionloop
Magnetica

Magnetica is a puzzle game for the Nintendo DS, released as part of the Touch! Generations series. The game was developed by Mitchell Corporation and published by Nintendo, and is based on Mitchell's 1998 arcade game Puzz Loop....
, and later Metroid Prime Pinball. The Rumble Pak was also released separately.

Nintendo DS Headset

The Nintendo DS Headset is the official headset for the Nintendo DS. It plugs into the headset port (which is a combination of a standard 3.5 mm(1/8 inch) headphone connector and a proprietary microphone connector) on the bottom of the system. It features one earphone and a microphone, and is compatible with all games that use the internal microphone. It was released in Japan on September 14, 2006. The headset was released in North America on April 22, 2007, alongside Pokémon Diamond and Pearl
Pokémon Diamond and Pearl

and are Role-playing game developed by Game Freak and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS. With the spin-off Pok?mon Platinum, the games are the fifth installment and fourth generation of the Pok?mon series of RPGs....
, two games that have built-in voice chat. Other communication headsets not made by Nintendo will also work as the mic. It was released in Australia on June 21, 2007, also alongside Pokémon Diamond and Pearl.

Nintendo DS Browser

On February 15, 2006, Nintendo announced a version of the cross-platform
Cross-platform

In computing, cross-platform is a term used to refer to computer software or computing methods and concepts that are implemented and inter-operate on multiple computer platforms....
 web browser Opera
Opera (web browser)

Opera is a web browser and Internet suite developed by the Opera Software company. Opera handles common Internet-related tasks such as displaying web sites, sending and receiving e-mail messages, managing contacts, IRC online chatting, downloading files via BitTorrent , and reading web feeds....
 for the DS system. The browser can use one screen as an overview, a zoomed portion of which appears on the other screen, or both screens together to present a single tall view of the page. The browser went on sale in Japan and Europe in 2006, and in North America on June 4, 2007. Is not compatible with the DSi, due to the lack of GBA slot. However, the DSi will have an internet browser available for download from the DSiware shop for free.

Nintendo Wi-Fi USB Connector

This USB-flash-disk-sized accessory plugs into a PC's USB port and creates a miniature hotspot
Hotspot (Wi-Fi)

A Hot-spot, or Hot spot or HotSpot is a venue that offers internet access over a wireless LAN. It should not be confused with a Hot-zone, which is an internet-sharing WWAN....
/wireless access point
Wireless access point

In computer networking, a wireless access point is a device that allows wireless communication devices to connect to a wireless network using Wi-Fi, Bluetooth or related standards....
, allowing a Wii and up to five Nintendo DS units to access the Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection
Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection

The Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection is an online multiplayer gaming service run by Nintendo to provide free online play in compatible Nintendo DS and Wii games....
 service through the host computer's Internet connection. When tried under Linux
Linux

Linux is a generic term referring to Unix-like computer operating systems based on the Linux kernel. Their development is one of the most prominent examples of free and open source software collaboration; typically all the underlying source code can be used, freely modified, and redistributed by anyone under the terms of the GNU GPL license...
, it acts as a regular wireless adapter, connecting to wireless networks, the LED blinking when there is data transferring. There is also a hacked driver for Windows XP/Vista to make it function the same way. The Wi-Fi USB Connector has been discontinued from retail stores.

Nintendo MP3 Player

The Nintendo MP3 Player (a modified version of the device known as the Play-Yan in Japan) was released on December 8, 2006 by Nintendo of Europe at a retail price of Ł29.99/€30. The add-on uses removable SD
Secure Digital card

Secure Digital is a non-volatile memory memory card format developed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., SanDisk, and Toshiba for use in portable devices....
 cards to store MP3 audio files, and can be used in any device that features support for Game Boy Advance
Game Boy Advance

The is a 32-bit Handheld game console developed, manufactured and marketed by Nintendo; resembling Sega's 8-bit Game Gear. It is the successor to the Game Boy Color....
 cartridges; however, due to this, it is limited in terms of its user-interface and functionality, as it does not support using both screens of the DS simultaneously, nor does it make use of its touch-screen capability. It is not compatible with the DSi, due to the lack of the GBA slot.

Guitar grip controller

The Guitar grip controller comes packaged with the game Guitar Hero: On Tour
Guitar Hero: On Tour

Guitar Hero: On Tour is a music video game for the Nintendo DS system, based on the Guitar Hero series of video games. The game is developed by Vicarious Visions and published by RedOctane and Activision....
 and is plugged into the GBA game slot. It features four colored buttons just like the ones that can be found on regular Guitar Hero guitar controllers for the stationary consoles, though it lacks the fifth orange button found on the guitar controllers. The DS Guitar Hero
Guitar Hero

Guitar Hero is a music video game developed by Harmonix Music Systems and published by RedOctane for the PlayStation 2 video game console. It is the first entry in the Guitar Hero....
 controller comes with a small "pick-stylus" (which is shaped like a guitar pick, as the name suggests) that can be put away into a small slot on the controller. It also features a hand strap. The game works with both the DS Lite and the original Nintendo DS as it comes with an adapter for the original DS. It is not compatible with the DSi, due to the lack of GBA slot. The Guitar Grip also works with the sequel, Guitar Hero On Tour: Decades
Guitar Hero On Tour: Decades

Guitar Hero On Tour: Decades is a music video game for the Nintendo DS based on the Guitar Hero series and a follow-up to Guitar Hero: On Tour....
.

Hacking and homebrew


Since the release of the Nintendo DS, a great deal of hacking has occurred involving the DS's fully rewritable firmware, Wi-Fi connection, game cards that allow SD storage, and software use. There are now many different emulators for the DS such as NES, SNES, Sega Master System, Sega Megadrive, Neo-Geo Pocket, Neo-Geo (arcade), as well as many other older consoles like Game Boy Color. Due to the processor power and RAM limitations, the DS cannot emulate Nintendo 64, Playstation, PS2, Dreamcast, Gamecube, Xbox, Playstation 3, Nintendo Wii, or Xbox 360.

There are a number of cards which either have built-in flash memory, or a slot which can accept an SD, or MicroSD (like the DSTT
Nintendo DS storage devices

Nintendo DS storage devices are some of the devices used to store a licensed developer's work-in-progress images, Nintendo DS homebrew, or downloaded commercial games, since the Nintendo DS is not sold with a rewritable storage medium....
 and R4) cards. These cards allow the user to play music, movies, and load homebrew and commercial games.

In South Korea, many video game consumers exploit illegal copies of video games, including for the Nintendo DS. In 2007, 500,000 copies of DS games were sold, while the sales of the DS hardware units was 800,000.

Marketing and sales

Life-to-date number of units sold
List of best-selling game consoles

This is a list of video game consoles and handheld game consoles that have sold or shipped at least one million units....
 (DS and DS Lite combined), millions
Date Japan Americas Other Worldwide
2004-12-31 1.45 1.36 0.03 2.84
2005-03-31 2.12 2.19 0.95 5.27
2005-06-30   6.65
2005-09-30 3.63 2.87 2.34 8.83
2005-12-31 5.70 4.63 4.10 14.43
2006-03-31 6.91 5.11 4.71 16.73
2006-06-30 9.24 5.90 6.13 21.27
2006-09-30 11.52 7.51 7.79 26.82
2006-12-31 14.43 10.18 11.00 35.61
2007-03-31 16.02 11.74 12.52 40.29
2007-06-30 18.11 14.14 15.03 47.27
2007-09-30 19.71 16.06 17.88 53.64
2007-12-31 21.66 20.18 22.94 64.79
2008-03-31 22.38 22.39 25.82 70.60
2008-06-30 22.97 25.11 29.47 77.54
2008-09-30 23.71 27.63 32.99 84.33
2008-12-31 25.67 31.93 38.62 96.22
The system's promotional slogans revolve around the word "Touch" in almost all countries, with the US slogan being "Touching is good." The Nintendo DS is currently seen by many analysts to be in the same market as Sony
Sony

is a multinational corporation list of conglomerates corporation headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan, and one of the world's largest media conglomerates with revenue exceeding US$99.1 billion ....
's PlayStation Portable
PlayStation Portable

The PlayStation Portable is a handheld game console manufactured and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment. Development of the console was first announced during History of E3#During the Rise of Online Gaming , and it was unveiled on May 11, 2004 at a Sony press conference before E3 2004....
, although representatives from both companies have said that each system targets a different audience. At the time of its release in the United States, the Nintendo DS retailed for US $149.99. The price dropped to US$129.99 on August 21, 2005, one day before the anticipated North American releases of Nintendogs
Nintendogs

is a real-time pet simulation video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS handheld video game console. It was first released in Japan, and was later released in North America, Australia, Europe, and other regions....
 and Advance Wars: Dual Strike
Advance Wars: Dual Strike

Advance Wars: Dual Strike, known in Japan as , is a turn-based tactics video game developed by Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS handheld game console....
. At one point, Time magazine
Time (magazine)

Time is a weekly United States newsmagazine, similar to Newsweek and U.S. News & World Report. A European edition is published from London....
 awarded the DS with a Gadget of the Week award. Nine official colors of the Nintendo DS were available through standard retailers. Titanium (silver and black) were available worldwide, Electric Blue was exclusive to North and Latin America. There was also a red version of the DS which was bundled with the game Mario Kart DS. Graphite Black, Pure White, Turquoise Blue, and Candy Pink were available in Japan. Mystic Pink and Cosmic Blue were available in Australia and New Zealand. Japan's Candy Pink and Australia's Cosmic Blue were also available in Europe and North America through a Nintendogs bundle, although the colors are just referred to as pink and blue; however, these colors were only available for the original style Nintendo DS; a different and more-limited set of colors have been used for the Nintendo DS Lite.

On October 3, 2006 Nintendo announced a 20.5% raise in net profit forecast partially attributed to strong DS sales. The company also raised its estimated DS sales forecast by 18%.

On July 25, 2007 Nintendo announced in its first quarter financial report that it had increased DS hardware shipments from 22 million to 26 million. Nintendo also raised its DS software sales projection from 130 million units to 140 million. On October 26, 2007, Nintendo announced an increase in DS hardware shipments to 28 million and software to 165 million.

As of September 26, 2007, the Nintendo DS had sold over 50 million units and is therefore the fastest-selling handheld game console
Handheld game console

A handheld game console is a lightweight, portable device with a built-in screen, games controls and speakers. Handheld game consoles are run on machines of small size allowing people to carry them and play them at any time or place....
 of all time. On October 30, 2007, Chart-Track
Chart-Track

Chart-Track is a market research company that monitors music, videos and Computer software sales in the United Kingdom, Ireland and Denmark and was formed in 1996....
 reported DS sales of over 4 million in the United Kingdom. In November 2007, Media Create
Media Create

is a Japanese company that "gathers and analyzes data from the digital entertainment industry, specifically focusing on the Japanese console gaming market....
 reported DS sales of 20 million in Japan.

During the week of November 18 to November 24, Nintendo of America set a new Nintendo sales record by selling over 653,000 DS units in one week, breaking the previous record held by the Game Boy Advance, which sold 600,000 units.

On November 27, 2007, Nintendo announced that the DS had set a new weekly hardware sales record in the UK, with over 191,000 units sold, according to Chart-Track; breaking the previous record held by the PSP, which sold 185,000 units in its first week of availability in the UK.

As of December 27, 2007, the DS had sold over 1 million units in South Korea, according to Nintendo of Korea.

In 2007
2007 in video gaming

Events*March 14: Microsoft announces Games for Windows - Live, a version of Xbox Live for the Windows platform. The service launched on May 8.*March 27: Microsoft announces the new "Xbox 360 Elite" stock-keeping unit ....
, the DS was the best-selling game console in the US and Japan with 8.5 million and 7,143,702 units sold respectively, according to the NPD Group
NPD Group

The NPD Group, Inc. is a leading global market research company founded in 1967 and provides consumer and retail information to manufacturers and retailers....
 and Enterbrain
Enterbrain

is a Japanese magazine publisher established on April 1 2000. Enterbrain magazines are generally focused on video games and computer entertainment as well as video game and computer game strategy guides....
. In Europe, the DS sold 6.4 million units in 2006
2006 in video gaming

Events* January 26 2006 -- Nintendo announces its newly redesigned handheld, the Nintendo DS Lite. The new model is lighter, smaller, has configurable brightness and features an improved user interface....
 and 8.7 million in 2007, according to estimates by Electronic Arts
Electronic Arts

Electronic Arts is an international video game developer, marketer, video game publisher and distributor of video games. Established in 1982 by Trip Hawkins, the company was a pioneer of the early home computer games industry and was notable for promoting the designers and programmers responsible for its games....
. In 2008
2008 in video gaming

Notable events of 2008 in video gaming. See also history of video games. The release dates listed in this article are the games' original release dates....
, the DS was the best-selling game console in Japan with 4,029,804 units sold, according to Enterbrain.

On January 24, 2008, Nintendo Europe revealed that the DS had sold over 20 million units in Europe.

On January 30, 2008, Nintendo Australia announced that the DS had sold over 1 million units in Australia.

As of June 2008, The Nintendo DS had sold over 20 million units in the U.S.A, according to NPD Group
NPD Group

The NPD Group, Inc. is a leading global market research company founded in 1967 and provides consumer and retail information to manufacturers and retailers....
.

In Japan, the original style DS had sold 6,449,206 units as of October 1, 2008, according to Famitsu
Famitsu

is a Japanese video game magazine published by Enterbrain, Inc. and Tokuma Shoten. Currently, there are five console-only spin-off versions of Famitsu: Shukan Famitsu, Famitsu PS, Famitsu Xbox, Famitsu Wii+DS, and Famitsu Wave DVD....
/Enterbrain. As of December 22, 2008, the DS Lite and DSi had sold 17,348,252 and 1,062,416 units in Japan, respectively, according to Enterbrain. As of December 28, 2008, the DS, DS Lite, and DSi combined to sell 25,135,276 units in Japan, according to Enterbrain.

In the United Kingdom, the Nintendo DS had sold 8.8 million units as of January 3, 2009, according to GfK
GfK

The GfK SE, established in 1934 as the GfK-Nuremberg Gesellschaft f?r Konsumforschung Eingetragener Verein is Germany's largest market research institute, located in Nuremberg, and the fifth largest such organisation in the world, after Nielsen Company, Taylor Nelson Sofres, Forrester Research, and the Kantar Group....
 Chart-Track
Chart-Track

Chart-Track is a market research company that monitors music, videos and Computer software sales in the United Kingdom, Ireland and Denmark and was formed in 1996....
.

According to the NPD Group, 3 million Nintendo DS Lites have been sold in the United States for the month of December 2008, breaking the record for the most video game hardware sold in a single month. This record was previously held by the PlayStation 2
PlayStation 2

The PlayStation 2 is a History of video game consoles video game console manufactured by Sony. The successor to the PlayStation, and the predecessor to the PlayStation 3, the PlayStation 2 forms part of the PlayStation of video game consoles....
, which sold 2.7 million units in December of 2002.

Special editions and promotional packages


Many special editions and promotional packages have been available for the Nintendo DS, starting with the first Nintendo DS bundle of a Metroid Prime Hunters
Metroid Prime Hunters

Metroid Prime Hunters is a first-person shooter and adventure game for the Nintendo DS handheld video game console. It was developed by American video game developers Nintendo Software Technology and Retro Studios, and was released by Nintendo in North America in March 2006, in Europe and Australia in May 2006, and in Japan in June 2006....
 demo version, which was included in the first lineup of US shipments. Other adjustments have been made to the DS/DS Lite including color and laser engravings made for promotional events. For example, during the release of Mario Kart DS
Mario Kart DS

is a racing game developed and published by Nintendo. It was released for the Nintendo DS handheld game console in North America, Australia, and Europe in November 2005, and in Japan in December 2005....
 in North America, a "Red Hot DS Bundle" was available, which was a red colored Nintendo DS, with the game Mario Kart DS packaged along with it.

The first Nintendo DS Lite promotional package was released in a very limited run as a promotional item at the world premiere of Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End on May 23, 2007. This package included a DS console with pirate graphics on the case, and the game pack of the same name. The first Nintendo DS Lite retail bundle became available in North America on August 21, 2007; it included Brain Age 2: More Training in Minutes a Day!, a DS Lite carrying case, and an exclusive color DS Lite. The DS Lite has a crimson top outer casing, and the rest of the DS is matte black.

Redesigns


Nintendo DS Lite

The Nintendo DS Lite is a slimmer, more lightweight redesign of the original Nintendo DS model. It was announced on January 26, 2006, more than a month before its first territorial launch in Japan on March 2, 2006.

The features and capabilities are the same as the original style DS, but the DS Lite has four levels of LCD screen brightness; however, the four levels do not include a level where the backlight is off. Despite having four brightness levels, even the lowest brightness setting on the Nintendo DS lite is in fact brighter than the Nintendo DS' original style screen, which had one brightness setting and an off setting. Unlike the casing of the original style DS, the DS Lite has a shiny glossy semi-transparent outside casing. The LED battery and charging light indicators have been moved to the upper right-hand corner of the unit, making it viewable regardless of whether the system is open or closed. The "start" and "select" buttons have been moved to the lower right-hand side of the touchscreen, the microphone has been moved to the direct center of the opened device, and the A, B, X, Y, and D-Pad seem to have been designed to match the Wii
Wii

The Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo. As a History of video game consoles console, the Wii primarily competes with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3....
 and Game Boy Micro
Game Boy Micro

is a handheld game console developed and manufactured by Nintendo. The system is the second major redesign of the Game Boy Advance, and is marketed towards the "image conscious" consumer, with emphasis placed on its small size and sleek design....
. The power button above the D-pad was removed and replaced with a switch placed on the right side of the unit. Another improvement is the longer and thicker stylus, significantly reducing the amount of hand cramps as its users use it extensively throughout game play; the stylus holster was moved from the top of the unit to the right side. Although a loop for a wrist strap was retained on the top of the unit, the DS Lite does not ship with a wrist strap. Along with the other advancements, the Game Boy
Game Boy

The is an 8-bit handheld game console developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was released in Japan on , in North America in August , and in Europe in ....
 port of the DS Lite is shorter than the original style DS's port. When inserted, the Game Boy Advance
Game Boy Advance

The is a 32-bit Handheld game console developed, manufactured and marketed by Nintendo; resembling Sega's 8-bit Game Gear. It is the successor to the Game Boy Color....
 cartridge protrudes out approximately 1 cm from under the unit. Also, the charger connector is smaller, so a different charger must be used. Although the connector is similar in form factor to the Game Boy Micro
Game Boy Micro

is a handheld game console developed and manufactured by Nintendo. The system is the second major redesign of the Game Boy Advance, and is marketed towards the "image conscious" consumer, with emphasis placed on its small size and sleek design....
, their AC adapters are not cross compatible. It also comes with a dust-protector for the GBA slot which also provides a seamless surface.

Nintendo DSi

The DSi is thinner, has larger screens than the DS Lite, with the Game Boy Advance
Game Boy Advance

The is a 32-bit Handheld game console developed, manufactured and marketed by Nintendo; resembling Sega's 8-bit Game Gear. It is the successor to the Game Boy Color....
 cartridge slot replaced by an SD card slot, AAC playback capability, and two cameras, one interior (0.3 VGA) and one exterior (3 megapixel). Included with the cameras is software that allows you to make the picture look like whatever you want. It also has a DSi shop (Similar to the Wii Shop.), a voice/music morpher and an animation creator.

Software development

To be accepted into Nintendo's official developer support program, companies must have a game development team and adequate experience in certain areas. Additional information is available from the .

Alternatively, anyone can use publicly available knowledge from sites such as NDSTech, and tools to create their own programs. There are two development routes. One requires a method for running Nintendo DS programs from the Game Boy Advance port. At least five methods are available for this option: PassMe, PassMe2, WiFiMe, FlashMe, and NoPass. The second option is to use second-generation flashcards, which are simply either writable DS game cards or DS game cards with Micro-SD slots.

See also

  • List of Nintendo DS games
    List of Nintendo DS games

    According to Nintendo of America, there are over 600 titles available for the Nintendo DS and Nintendo DS Lite as of September 2, 2008. To see the lists, please see:...
  • List of Nintendo DS Wi-Fi Connection games
    List of Nintendo DS Wi-Fi Connection games

    This is a list of Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection games on the Nintendo DS handheld game console. These games are playable online out of the box, as long as the system is in range of a properly-configured WiFi router or a Nintendo Wi-Fi USB Connector, and are not to be confused with games that allow for multiple players within a small radius....
  • List of handhelds with Wi-Fi connectivity
    List of handhelds with Wi-Fi connectivity

    This is a list of handheld devices that use Wi-Fi technology for connectivity to the Internet or other devices: Nintendo DS Browser sold separately for both the Nintendo DS and Nintendo DS Lite....


External links