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Nijinsky (film)

 

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Nijinsky (film)



 
 
Nijinsky is a 1980 American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 biographical film
Biographical film

File:Soviet Union-1964-stamp-Chapayev .jpgA biographical motion picture—often portmanteau biopic—is a film that dramatizes the life of an actual person or people....
 directed by Herbert Ross
Herbert Ross

Herbert Ross was an two-time Academy Award nominated United States film director, film producer, choreographer and actor.Born Herbert David Ross in Brooklyn, New York, he made his stage debut as Third Witch with a touring company of Macbeth in 1942....
. Hugh Wheeler
Hugh Wheeler

Hugh Callingham Wheeler was a Tony Award-winning England-born playwright, screenwriter, librettist, poet, and translator who resided in the United States from 1946 until his death....
, whose screenplay
Screenplay

A screenplay or script is a written work especially for a film or television program. Screenplays can be original works or adaptations from existing works....
 centers on the later life and career of Vaslav Nijinsky
Vaslav Nijinsky

Vaslav Nijinsky was a Russian ballet dancer and choreographer of Polish descent. Nijinsky was one of the most gifted male dancers in history, and he grew to be celebrated for his virtuosity and for the depth and intensity of his characterizations....
, used the legendary dancer's personal diaries and his wife's 1933 book Life of Nijinsky as his primary source materials.

Synopsis
The film suggests Nijinsky was driven into madness
Insanity

Traditionally, insanity or madness is the behavior whereby a person flouts societal norms and may become a danger to themselves and others....
 by both his consuming ambition and self-enforced heterosexuality
Heterosexuality

Heterosexuality refers to sexual behavior with, or attraction to, people of the opposite gender, or to a heterosexual orientation. As a sexual orientation, heterosexuality refers to "an enduring pattern of or disposition to experience sexual, affectional, or romantic attractions primarily to "persons of the opposite sex"; it also refers to "...
, the latter prompted by his romantic involvement with Romola de Pulszky, a society girl who joins impresario
Impresario

Impresario, from the Italian language impresa, an enterprise or undertaking,   Origin: mid 18th century, from Italian impresa, ?undertaking.? New Oxford American Dictionary.   Impresa: enterprise; deed; company....
 Sergei Diaghilev
Sergei Diaghilev

Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev , also referred to as Serge, was a Russian people art critic, patron, ballet impresario and founder of the Ballets Russes from which many famous dancers and choreographers would later arise....
's Ballets Russes
Ballets Russes

The Ballets Russes was an itinerant ballet company which performed under the directorship of Sergei Diaghilev between 1909 and 1929. Some of their places of residence included the Th??tre Mogador and the Th??tre du Ch?telet, though they worked in many countries, including England, the U.S.A., and Spain....
 specifically to seduce Nijinsky.






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Encyclopedia


Nijinsky is a 1980 American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 biographical film
Biographical film

File:Soviet Union-1964-stamp-Chapayev .jpgA biographical motion picture—often portmanteau biopic—is a film that dramatizes the life of an actual person or people....
 directed by Herbert Ross
Herbert Ross

Herbert Ross was an two-time Academy Award nominated United States film director, film producer, choreographer and actor.Born Herbert David Ross in Brooklyn, New York, he made his stage debut as Third Witch with a touring company of Macbeth in 1942....
. Hugh Wheeler
Hugh Wheeler

Hugh Callingham Wheeler was a Tony Award-winning England-born playwright, screenwriter, librettist, poet, and translator who resided in the United States from 1946 until his death....
, whose screenplay
Screenplay

A screenplay or script is a written work especially for a film or television program. Screenplays can be original works or adaptations from existing works....
 centers on the later life and career of Vaslav Nijinsky
Vaslav Nijinsky

Vaslav Nijinsky was a Russian ballet dancer and choreographer of Polish descent. Nijinsky was one of the most gifted male dancers in history, and he grew to be celebrated for his virtuosity and for the depth and intensity of his characterizations....
, used the legendary dancer's personal diaries and his wife's 1933 book Life of Nijinsky as his primary source materials.

Synopsis


The film suggests Nijinsky was driven into madness
Insanity

Traditionally, insanity or madness is the behavior whereby a person flouts societal norms and may become a danger to themselves and others....
 by both his consuming ambition and self-enforced heterosexuality
Heterosexuality

Heterosexuality refers to sexual behavior with, or attraction to, people of the opposite gender, or to a heterosexual orientation. As a sexual orientation, heterosexuality refers to "an enduring pattern of or disposition to experience sexual, affectional, or romantic attractions primarily to "persons of the opposite sex"; it also refers to "...
, the latter prompted by his romantic involvement with Romola de Pulszky, a society girl who joins impresario
Impresario

Impresario, from the Italian language impresa, an enterprise or undertaking,   Origin: mid 18th century, from Italian impresa, ?undertaking.? New Oxford American Dictionary.   Impresa: enterprise; deed; company....
 Sergei Diaghilev
Sergei Diaghilev

Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev , also referred to as Serge, was a Russian people art critic, patron, ballet impresario and founder of the Ballets Russes from which many famous dancers and choreographers would later arise....
's Ballets Russes
Ballets Russes

The Ballets Russes was an itinerant ballet company which performed under the directorship of Sergei Diaghilev between 1909 and 1929. Some of their places of residence included the Th??tre Mogador and the Th??tre du Ch?telet, though they worked in many countries, including England, the U.S.A., and Spain....
 specifically to seduce Nijinsky. After a series of misunderstandings with Diaghilev, who is both his domineering mentor and possessive lover, Nijinsky succumbs to Romola's charms and marries her, after which his gradual decline from artistic moodiness to complete lunacy begins.

Principal cast




  • George de la Peña
    George de la Peña

    George de la Pe?a is an United States ballet dancer, musical theatre performer, choreographer, and teacher.Originally trained as a concert pianist, de la Pe?a switched to ballet while studying at the High School for the Performing Arts....
     ..... Vaslav Nijinsky
  • Leslie Browne
    Leslie Browne

    Leslie Browne is an United States ballet dancer and actress.She was born Leslie Brown in New York, the daughter of Kelly Brown and Isabel Mirrow....
     ..... Romola de Pulsky
  • Carla Fracci
    Carla Fracci

    Carla Fracci is a famous ballet dancer and actress. Her career highlights include Nijinsky , Giselle , Complete Bell Telephone Hour Performances: Erik Bruhn 1961-1967....
     ..... Tamara Karsavina
    Tamara Karsavina

    Tamara Platonovna Karsavina was a famous Russian ballerina who was most noted as a Principal Artist of the Imperial Russian Ballet and later the Ballets Russes of Serge Diaghilev....
  • Ronald Pickup
    Ronald Pickup

    Ronald Pickup is a well-established England actor....
     ..... Igor Stravinsky
    Igor Stravinsky

    Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky was a Russian-born composer, considered by many to be the most influential composer of 20th century music. He was a quintessentially Cosmopolitanism Russian who was named by Time as one of the 100 most influential people of the century....
  • Vernon Dobtcheff
    Vernon Dobtcheff

    Vernon Dobtcheff is an Anglo-French actor.Dobtcheff was born in N?mes, France to a family of Russian descent. He attended Ascham Preparatory School in Eastbourne, Sussex, England, in the 1940's, where he won the Acting Cup....
     ..... Sergei Grigoriev
  • Frederick Jaeger
    Frederick Jaeger

    Frederick Jaeger was a Germans-born actor who found success working in United Kingdom television.He is well remembered by fans of the science fiction series Doctor Who for his roles in three serials - The Savages in 1966, Planet of Evil in 1975 and The Invisible Enemy in 1977....
     ..... Gabriel Astruc
  • Janet Suzman
    Janet Suzman

    Janet Suzman is a South African actress and director....
     ..... Emilia Marcus
  • Siân Phillips
    Siân Phillips

    Si?n Phillips, Order of the British Empire is a Welsh people actress....
     ..... Lady Ripon


  • Alan Bates
    Alan Bates

    Sir Alan Arthur Bates Order of British Empire was a United Kingdom actor of stage, screen and television....
     ..... Sergei Diaghilev
  • Alan Badel
    Alan Badel

    Alan Firman Badel was a distinguished English people stage actor who also appeared frequently in the film, radio and television and was noted for his richly textured voice which was once described as "the sound of tears"....
     ..... Baron de Gunzburg
    Nicolas de Gunzburg

    Baron Nicolas Louis Alexandre de Gunzburg was an editor in chief of Town & Country and an influential fashion editor at Vogue and Harper's Bazaar....
  • Colin Blakely
    Colin Blakely

    Colin George Blakely was a Northern Irish character actor. He was considered an actor of great power and presence, working chiefly in the theatre but also in television and films....
     ..... Vassili
  • Ronald Lacey
    Ronald Lacey

    Ronald Lacey was an England actor....
     ..... Leon Bakst
    Léon Bakst

    L?on Samoilovitch Bakst was a Russian Painting and scene- and costume designer who revolutionized the arts he worked in. Born as Lev Rosenberg, he was also known as Leon Nikolayevich Bakst ....
  • Jeremy Irons
    Jeremy Irons

    Jeremy John Irons is an England film, television and stage actor. He has won an Academy Award, a Tony Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, two Emmy Awards and two Golden Globe Awards....
     ..... Mikhail Fokine
  • Anton Dolin
    Anton Dolin

    Sir Anton Dolin was the stage name of Sydney Francis Patrick Healey-Kay , an England ballet dancer and choreographer.Dolin was born in Slinfold in Sussex....
     ..... Maestro Cecchetti
    Enrico Cecchetti

    Enrico Cecchetti was an Italian ballet dancer, mime, and founder of the Cecchetti method. The son of two dancers, he was born in the costuming room of the Teatro Tordinona in Rome....
  • Hetty Baynes
    Hetty Baynes

    Hetty Baynes is an England actor. She began her career as a ballet dancer at the Royal Ballet School and made her professional debut at 12 in Rudolf Nureyev?s The Nutcracker at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden....
     ..... Magda

Principal production credits




  • Producers
    Film producer

    A film producer is someone who creates the conditions for making film. The producer initiates, co-ordinates, supervises and controls matters such as fund-raising, hiring key personnel and arranging for distributors....
     ..... Harry Saltzman
    Harry Saltzman

    Harry Saltzman was a Canada theatre and film producer best known for his mega-gamble which resulted in his co-producing the James Bond James Bond with Albert R....
    , Nora Kaye
    Nora Kaye

    Nora Kaye was an United States ballerina called the Duse of Dance after acclaimed actress Eleonora Duse. She also worked in films as a choreographer and film producer....
  • Musical Conductor
    Conducting

    Conducting is the act of directing a musical performance by way of visible gestures. Orchestras, choirs, concert bands and other musical ensembles often have conductors....
     ..... John Lanchbery
    John Lanchbery

    John Lanchbery OBE was an English composer and Conductor , famous for his ballet arrangements....
  • Cinematography
    Cinematography

    Cinematography , is the making of Stage lighting and camera choices when recording photographic s for the film. It is closely related to the art of photography....
     ..... Douglas Slocombe
    Douglas Slocombe

    Douglas Slocombe Order of the British Empire, B.S.C., A.S.C. is a United Kingdom cinematographer who has enjoyed a long career in the Cinema of the United Kingdom....
  • Production Design
    Production designer

    Production designer is a term used in the movie industry and television industries to refer to the person responsible for the overall look of a filmed event such as films, TV programs, music videos or adverts....
     ..... John Blezard


  • Art Direction
    Art director

    The term art director is a blanket title for a variety of similar job functions in advertising, publishing, film industry and television, the Internet, and video games....
     ..... George Richardson
  • Costume Design
    Costume design

    File:Cateau Cambr?sis012.jpgCostume design is the fabrication of apparel for the overall appearance of a character or performer. This usually involves researching, designing and building the actual items from conception....
     ..... Alan Barrett
  • Ballet mistress
    Ballet Master

    'Ballet Master' is the term used for an employee of a ballet company who is responsible for the level of competence of the dancers in their company....
     ..... Irina Baronova
    Irina Baronova

    Irina Mikhailovna Baronova, FRAD, was a Russian ballerina who was one of the Baby Ballerinas of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo, discovered by George Balanchine in Paris in the 1930s....

Soundtrack




  • Le Spectre de la Rose
    Le Spectre de la Rose

    Le Spectre de la Rose is a ballet of the Ballets Russes based on a poem by Th?ophile Gautier. The music, by Carl Maria von Weber, was taken from his short piece Invitation to the Dance....
     by Carl Maria von Weber
    Carl Maria von Weber

    Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von Weber was a Germans composer, conducting, pianist, guitarist and critic, one of the first significant composers of the Romanticism school....
  • Scheherazade
    Scheherazade (Rimsky-Korsakov)

    Scheherazade , opus number 35, is a symphonic suite composed by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov in 1888. Based on One Thousand and One Nights, this orchestral work combines two features common to Russian music and of Rimsky-Korsakov, in particular: dazzling, colorful orchestration and an interest in Orient, which figured greatly in the hist...
     by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
    Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov

    Nikolai Andreyevich Rimsky-Korsakov , also Nikolay, Nicolai, and Rimsky-Korsakoff, was a Russian composer, and a member of the group of composers known as "The Five." Noted particularly for a predilection for folk and fairy-tale subjects as well as his extraordinary skill in orchestration, his best known orchestral compositions...
  • L'Après-midi d'un faune by Claude Debussy
    Claude Debussy

    Achille-Claude Debussy was a French composer. Along with Maurice Ravel, he is considered one of the most prominent figures working within the field of Impressionist music, though he himself intensely disliked the term when applied to his compositions....
  • Jeux
    Jeux

    Jeux is the last work for orchestra written by Claude Debussy. Described as a "po?me dans?" , it was originally intended to accompany a ballet, and was written for the Ballets Russes of Serge Diaghilev to choreography by Nijinsky....
     by Claude Debussy
    Claude Debussy

    Achille-Claude Debussy was a French composer. Along with Maurice Ravel, he is considered one of the most prominent figures working within the field of Impressionist music, though he himself intensely disliked the term when applied to his compositions....


  • Carnaval
    Carnaval (Schumann)

    Carnaval, Op. 9, is a work by Robert Schumann for piano solo, written in 1834-1835, and subtitled Sc?nes mignonnes sur quatre notes .It consists of 21 pieces connected by a recurring motif....
     by Robert Schumann
    Robert Schumann

    Robert Schumann, sometimes given as Robert Alexander Schumann, was a German composer, aesthete and influential music critic. He is one of the most famous Romantic music composers of the 19th century....
  • The Rite of Spring
    The Rite of Spring

    The Rite of Spring, commonly referred to by its original French language title, Le Sacre du Printemps is a ballet with music by the Russian composer Igor Stravinsky, original choreography by Vaslav Nijinsky, and original set design and costumes by archaeologist and painter Nicholas Roerich, all under impresario Serge Diaghilev....
     by Igor Stravinsky
    Igor Stravinsky

    Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky was a Russian-born composer, considered by many to be the most influential composer of 20th century music. He was a quintessentially Cosmopolitanism Russian who was named by Time as one of the 100 most influential people of the century....
  • Prince Igor
    Prince Igor

    Prince Igor is an opera by Alexander Borodin, written in four acts with a prologue. The composer adapted the libretto from the East Slavic peoples epic The Tale of Igor's Campaign, which recounts the campaign of Russian prince Igor Svyatoslavich against the invading Polovtsian tribes in 1185....
     by Alexander Borodin
    Alexander Borodin

    Alexander Porfiryevich Borodin was a Russian composer of Georgian people-Russian people parentage who made his living as a notable chemistry. He was a member of the group of composers called The Five , who were dedicated to producing a specifically Russian kind of art music....

Production notes


  • This was Herbert Ross' second film to focus on the world of ballet, following The Turning Point
    The Turning Point (1977 film)

    The Turning Point was written by Arthur Laurents and directed by Herbert Ross. In starring roles were Shirley MacLaine, Anne Bancroft, Mikhail Baryshnikov, Leslie Browne, Tom Skerritt, Martha Scott, Anthony Zerbe, Marshall Thompson and James Mitchell ....
     in 1977 where he had worked Mikhail Baryshnikov
    Mikhail Baryshnikov

    Mikhail Nikolaevich Baryshnikov is a Soviet Union-born Russian American dancer, choreographer, and actor, often cited alongside Vaslav Nijinsky and Rudolf Nureyev as one of the greatest ballet dancers of the 20th century....
    . Baryshnikov turned down the role of Vaslav Nijinsky and returned to the American Ballet Theatre
    American Ballet Theatre

    American Ballet Theatre, based in New York City, was one of the foremost Ballet company of the 20th century. It continues as a leading dance company in the world today....
     and was promoted to the role of Artistic Director.
  • Nijinsky was Jeremy Irons
    Jeremy Irons

    Jeremy John Irons is an England film, television and stage actor. He has won an Academy Award, a Tony Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, two Emmy Awards and two Golden Globe Awards....
    ' film debut and the second last film produced by the famed Harry Saltzman (after he gave up his share of the James Bond rights).
  • The Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra and the London Festival Ballet were featured in the dance sequences. David Hersey
    David Hersey

    David Hersey is a lighting designer who has designed the lighting for over 250 Play , musicals, operas, and ballets. His work has been seen in most corners of the globe and his many awards include the Tony Award for Best Lighting Design for Evita , Cats , and Les Mis?rables and the Laurence Olivier Award for Lighting Design give...
     of the National Film Theatre in London
    London

    London is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom, and the most populous municipality in the European Union. An important settlement for two millennia, History of London goes back to its founding by the Roman Empire....
     designed the theatrical lighting in these scenes.
  • The film grossed only $1,047,454 in the United States


Critical reception


In his review in Time
Time (magazine)

Time is a weekly United States newsmagazine, similar to Newsweek and U.S. News & World Report. A European edition is published from London....
, Richard Schickel
Richard Schickel

Richard Warren Schickel is an author, journalist, and documentary filmmaker. He is a film critic for Time magazine, having also written for Life magazine and the Los Angeles Times Book Review....
 opined, "Some people will be titillated by the openness with which homosexual love is portrayed in the film. But this is mostly a slow, cautious biography, elegantly attentive to Edwardian decor and dress. It slights Nijinsky's melodramatic story and, finally, offends with its relentless reductionism. There are times when excesses of good taste become a kind of bad taste, a falsification of a subject's spirit and milieu. This is never more true than when the troubles of a genius are presented in boring and conventional terms."

Time Out London calls it "the best gay
Gay

The term gay was originally used, until well into the mid-20th century, primarily to refer to feelings of being "carefree," "happy," or "bright and showy"; it had also come to acquire some connotations of "immorality" as early as 1637....
 weepie since Death in Venice
Death in Venice (film)

Death in Venice is a 1971 film directed by Luchino Visconti and starring Dirk Bogarde and Bj?rn Andr?sen. The film is based on the novella Death in Venice by Thomas Mann....
 … the first major studio film to centre on a male homosexual relationship (albeit a doomed one) without being moralistic … director Ross and writer Hugh Wheeler … do right by their male characters (Alan Bates, in particular, is a plausibly adult Diaghilev), their grasp of the historical reconstructions seems more than competent, and their dialogue and exposition are unusually adroit. Best of all, they never show ballet for its own sake, and have the courage to keep emotional dynamics in the forefront throughout."

Channel 4
Channel 4

Channel 4 is a UK Public service broadcasting in the United Kingdom television broadcaster which began transmissions on 2 November 1982. Although commercially self-funded, it is ultimately publicly owned; originally a subsidiary of the Independent Broadcasting Authority , the station is now owned and operated by the #Channel Four Television...
 says, "What could have been a powerful period drama quickly descends into soap opera territory … but it's always watchable, and director Ross … laces the action with some well-choregraphed dance."

External links