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Nigga



 
 
Nigga is a term used in African American Vernacular English
African American Vernacular English

African American Vernacular English ?also called African American English; less precisely Black English, Black Vernacular, Black English Vernacular , or Black Vernacular English ?is an African American Variety of American English....
 that began as an eye dialect
Eye dialect

In English language literature, eye dialect is the literary technique of using non-standard spelling to approximate a pronunciation that is actually no different from the standard pronunciation but has the effect of dialectal, foreign, or uneducated speech....
 form of the word nigger
Nigger

Nigger is a noun in the English language, most notable as a pejorative term and common ethnic slur for black people, and also as an informal slang term, among other contexts....
 (which is derived ultimately from the Latin
Latin

Latin is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. Through the Military history of the Roman Empire, Latin spread throughout the Mediterranean and a large part of Europe....
 word niger meaning the color black).

ractice, its use and meaning are heavily dependent on context. Presently, the word nigga is used more liberally among younger members of all races and ethnicities in the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
, although its use by persons not of African descent is still widely viewed as unacceptable and hostile, even when used without intentional prejudice
Prejudice

The word prejudice refers to prejudgment: making a decision about before becoming aware of the relevant facts of a case or event. The word has commonly been used in certain restricted contexts, in the expression 'racial prejudice'....
.






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Nigga is a term used in African American Vernacular English
African American Vernacular English

African American Vernacular English ?also called African American English; less precisely Black English, Black Vernacular, Black English Vernacular , or Black Vernacular English ?is an African American Variety of American English....
 that began as an eye dialect
Eye dialect

In English language literature, eye dialect is the literary technique of using non-standard spelling to approximate a pronunciation that is actually no different from the standard pronunciation but has the effect of dialectal, foreign, or uneducated speech....
 form of the word nigger
Nigger

Nigger is a noun in the English language, most notable as a pejorative term and common ethnic slur for black people, and also as an informal slang term, among other contexts....
 (which is derived ultimately from the Latin
Latin

Latin is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. Through the Military history of the Roman Empire, Latin spread throughout the Mediterranean and a large part of Europe....
 word niger meaning the color black).

Use in language

In practice, its use and meaning are heavily dependent on context. Presently, the word nigga is used more liberally among younger members of all races and ethnicities in the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
, although its use by persons not of African descent is still widely viewed as unacceptable and hostile, even when used without intentional prejudice
Prejudice

The word prejudice refers to prejudgment: making a decision about before becoming aware of the relevant facts of a case or event. The word has commonly been used in certain restricted contexts, in the expression 'racial prejudice'....
. In addition to African Americans, Asian Americans, Native Americans
Native Americans in the United States

Native Americans in the United States are the Indigenous peoples of the Americas from the regions of North America now encompassed by the continental United States United States, including parts of Alaska and the island state of Hawaii....
, Latin Americans and European American
European American

A European American is a person who resides in the United States and is either from Europe or is the descendant of European ethnic groups immigrants or founding colonists....
s have adopted the term as part of their vernacular.

There is conflicting popular opinion on whether there is any meaningful difference between nigga and nigger as a spoken term. Many people consider the terms to be equally pejorative
Pejorative

Words and phrases are pejorative if they imply disapproval or contempt. When used as an adjective, pejorative is synonymous with derogatory, derisive, dyslogistic, and contemptuous....
, and the use of nigga both in and outside African American communities remains controversial. H. Lewis Smith, author of Bury that Sucka: A Scandalous Affair with the N-word, believes that "replacing the 'er' with an 'a' changes nothing other than the pronunciation" and the African American Registry
African American Registry

African American Registry is a non-profit educational resource for the learning community to supply teachers with the information, method, and materials to provide a solid educational background in black history and cultural heritage, in the sciences, business, the arts, and all facets of academics and life....
 notes, "Brother (Brotha) and Sister (Sistah or Sista) are terms of endearment. Nigger was and still is a word of disrespect." The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, usually abbreviated as NAACP and pronounced N-double-A-C-P, is one of the oldest and most influential civil rights organizations in the United States....
, a civil rights group, condemns use of both nigga and nigger.

Some African-Americans express considerable offense when referred to as a nigga by Caucasian
Caucasian race

The term Caucasian race has been used to denote the general physical type of some or all of the indigenous populations of Europe, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, West Asia, Central Asia and South Asia....
 people, but not if they are called the same by other African-Americans, or by some other minority, as a term of endearment
Term of endearment

A term of endearment is a word or phrase used to address and/or describe a person or animal for which the speaker feels love or affection. Terms of endearment are used for a variety of reasons, such as parents addressing their children and lovers addressing each other....
. In this case, the term may be seen either as a symbol of brotherhood
Brotherhood

Brotherhood, with the direct meaning of the state of being a brother come first* A social organization for undergraduate students, see Fraternities and sororities...
, similar to the usage of the words dude
Dude

A dude is an individual, typically male, particularly somebody well dressed or who has never lived outside a big city. The female equivalent, which is used less often, is "dudette." However, "dude" has evolved to become more unisex to encompass both genders, and this was true even in the 1950s, when the word was used in its more traditional...
 and bro, and its use outside a defined social group
Speech community

Speech community is a concept in sociolinguistics that describes a more or less discrete group of people who use language in a unique and mutually accepted way among themselves....
 an unwelcome cultural appropriation
Cultural appropriation

Cultural appropriation is the adoption of some specific elements of one culture by a different cultural group. It denotes acculturation or Cultural assimilation, but often connotes a negative view towards acculturation from a minority culture by a dominant culture....
. Critics have derided this as a double standard
Double standard

Double standards are when certain applications may be acceptable to one group, but seen as taboo to another. Such double standards are seen as unjust because they violate a basic Legal maxim of modern legal jurisprudence: that all parties should stand equal before the law....
.

Cultural influence

The term "nigga, please", first used in the 1970s by comics such as Paul Mooney as "a funny punctuation in jokes about Blacks," is now heard routinely in comedy routines by African Americans. The growing use of the term is often attributed to its ubiquity in modern American hip hop music
Hip hop music

Hip hop music is a music genre typically consisting of a rhythmic vocal style called rapping which is accompanied with backing beats. Hip hop music is part of hip hop culture, which began in the Bronx, in New York City in the 1970s, predominantly among African Americans and Latino Americans....
. Examples include: hip-hop group Niggaz with Attitude
N.W.A.

N.W.A was a Compton, California, California-based hip hop music group widely considered one of the seminal acts of the gangsta rap sub-genre. Active from 1986 to 1991, the group endured controversy due to the explicit nature of their lyrics....
 (N.W.A.), A Tribe Called Quest
A Tribe Called Quest

A Tribe Called Quest is an United States Hip hop music group, formed in 1988. The group is composed of rapper/producer Q-Tip , rapper Phife Dawg , and DJ/producer Ali Shaheed Muhammad....
's "Sucka Nigga", Notorious B.I.G.'s song, "The Realest Niggaz", The Geto Boys' "Real Negro Shit", Jay-Z
Jay-Z

Shawn Corey Carter , better known as his stage name, Jay-Z, is an American hip hop artist and businessman. He is the former Chief executive officer of Def Jam Recordings and Roc-A-Fella Records....
's "Jigga That Nigga
Jigga That Nigga

"Jigga That Nigga" is the third single from rapper Jay-Z's sixth studio album, The Blueprint. The song features additional vocals from Stephanie Miller and Michelle Mills, but are not credited as featuring....
" and Snoop Dogg
Snoop Dogg

Cordozar Calvin Broadus, Jr. , better known by his stage name Snoop Dogg , is a Grammy Award-nominated American rapper, record producer, and actor....
's "For All My Niggaz and Bitches". Ol' Dirty Bastard
Ol' Dirty Bastard

Russell Tyrone Jones was an American rapper who went by the stage name Ol' Dirty Bastard . He was one of the founding members of the hip hop music group Wu-Tang Clan....
 uses the term 76 times in his Nigga Please
Nigga Please

Nigga Please is the second album by American hip hop music artist and member of the Wu-Tang Clan Ol' Dirty Bastard, released on September 14, 1999....
 album (not including repetitions in choruses). This is reflected in the term's wide use in modern American gang culture. According to a Texas Monthly
Texas Monthly

Texas Monthly is a monthly United States magazine published in Austin, Texas, Texas. Founded in 1973 by Michael R. Levy, Texas Monthly chronicles life in contemporary Texas, writing on politics, the Natural environment, industry, and education....
 article about Houston gangs, many Hispanic street gang members call each other niggah.

However, its use has spread beyond North America. The Portuguese comedy show, Gato Fedorento
Gato Fedorento

Gato Fedorento is a Portugal group of comedian actors, who previously worked on SIC Radical and R?dio e Televis?o de Portugal; they are currently signed to the Portugal Telecom group and to SIC, with whom they have a contract of unspecified duration....
, uses the word nigga in an audio sketch, where the four individuals say they are niggas ("I'm nigga, nigga; are you nigga, nigga?"), and end up admitting that they do not know what nigga means, although "people say it's amazing". Da Weasel
Da Weasel

Da Weasel is a Portugal hip-hop music band from Almada. They are fronted by MCs Pacman and Virgul. Da Weasel is one of the oldest hip-hop projects in Portugal, having started in 1993....
 later sang a song named "Nigga" in Gato Fedorentos last episode of season 5.

Chris Rock
Chris Rock

Christopher Julius "Chris" Rock III is an United States comedian, actor, screenwriter, television producer, film producer and Film director....
 had a routine Niggas vs. Black People
Niggas vs. Black People

"Niggas vs. Black People" is the title of one of African-American comedian Chris Rock's most famous and most controversy compositions. This bit, which appeared as track 12 on his 1997 album, Roll With the New, as well as his 1996 HBO special, Chris Rock: Bring the Pain, is widely considered to be the breakthrough routine that establi...
 that distinguished a
nigga, which he defined as a "low-expectation-having motherfucker
Motherfucker

Motherfucker is a common insult and profanity in North American English and in other varieties of the English language and is considered offensive and inappropriate....
", from a "black person". In contrast, Tupac Shakur
Tupac Shakur

Tupac Amaru Shakur , also known by his stage names 2Pac and Makaveli, was an American Rapping. In addition to his status as a top-selling recording artist, Shakur was a promising actor and a social activist....
 in an interview in the documentary
Tupac: Resurrection distinguished between nigger and nigga: "Niggers was the ones on the rope
Lynching

Lynching is an extrajudicial punishment meted out by a mob. It is an enumerated felony in all states of the United States, defined by some codes of law as "Any act of violence inflicted by a mob upon the body of another person which results in the death of the person," with a 'mob' being defined as "the assemblage of two or more persons, with...
, hanging off the thing; niggas is the ones with gold ropes
Bling-bling

Bling-bling is a slang term in hip hop culture referring to flashy or elaborate jewelry and ornamented accessories that are carried, worn, or installed, such as Mobile phone or Grill ....
, hanging out at clubs."

Use in trademarks or brand names

The Lanham Act
Lanham Act

The Lanham Act is a piece of legislation that contains the federal statutes of trademark law in the United States. The Act prohibits a number of activities, including trademark infringement, trademark dilution, and false advertising....
 does not permit registration of trademark
TradeMark

TradeMark is a tall, primarily residential, skyscraper in Charlotte, North Carolina. It was completed in 2007 and has 28 floors. There are 200 hundred residential units....
s containing terms that may disparage
Disparagement

Disparagement, in United States trademark law, is a statutory cause of action that permits a party to petition the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board of the United States Patent and Trademark Office to cancel a trademark registration that "may disparage or falsely suggest a connection with persons, living or dead, institutions, beliefs, or na...
 persons or bring them into disrepute. Registration by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) of terms that are historically considered disparaging to groups of people has been allowed in some circumstances. Self-disparaging trademarks have been allowed in some cases where the applicant has shown that the mark as-used is not considered by the relevant group to be disparaging.

In 1995, two Houston, Texas
Houston, Texas

Houston is the fourth-largest city in the United States of America and the largest city within the state of Texas. As of the 2007 U.S. Census estimate, the city has a population of 2.2 million within an area of 600 square miles ....
 men filed a trademark application with the PTO for the words "Naturally Intelligent God Gifted Africans," and its acronym
Acronym and initialism

Acronyms, initialisms, and alphabetisms are abbreviations that are formed using the initial components in a phrase or name. These components may be individual letters or parts of words ....
. The application was rejected, as were numerous subsequent applications for variations of the word nigga. Most recently, comedian Damon Wayans
Damon Wayans

Damon Kyle Wayans is an United States stand-up comedy, writer and actor, known as one of the popular Wayans....
 twice attempted to trademark a brand name called Nigga, "featuring clothing, books, music and general merchandise." The PTO refused the application, stating "the very fact that debate is ongoing regarding in-[ethnic]-group usage, shows that a substantial composite of African Americans find the term 'nigga' to be offensive."

See also

  • Guilty or Innocent of Using the N Word
    Guilty or Innocent of Using the N Word

    Guilty or Innocent of Using the N Word is a 2006 documentary directed by British director, Bhavna Malkani.The documentary explores questions and issues around the word "nigger", that many feel shy to discuss as its often categorized as a taboo subject area....
  • Reappropriation
    Reappropriation

    Reappropriation is the culture process by which a group reclaims?re-appropriation ?terms or artifacts that were previously used in a way disparaging of that group....


External links

  • an activist website.