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Newport Arch

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Newport Arch



 
 
Newport Arch is the name given to the remains of a 3rd century Roman gate in the city of Lincoln, Lincolnshire
Lincoln, Lincolnshire

Lincoln is a cathedral city and county town of Lincolnshire, England.The non-metropolitan district of Lincoln has a population of around 101,000 - the 2001 census gave the entire urban area of Lincoln a population of 120,779....
. The arch was remodelled and enlarged when the city, then Lindum Colonia
Lindum Colonia

Lindum Colonia was a town in the Roman province of Britannia. Today it is known as Lincoln, Lincolnshire, located in the England county of Lincolnshire....
, became capital of the province Flavia Caesariensis
Flavia Caesariensis

Flavia Caesariensis was one of the provinces of Roman Britain.It was created in the early 4th century under the reforms of Diocletian and it has been suggested that its capital may have been at Lincoln, Lincolnshire ....
 in the 4th century. It is one of many original Roman arches still open to traffic, other examples being two gates through the city walls of the Roman town of Diocletianopolis
Diocletianopolis

Diocletianopolis may refer to a number of places in the ancient world.*Diocletianopolis in Palaestina, now a titular see, was in Palaestina Prima....
 (now Hisarya, Bulgaria
Hisarya, Bulgaria

Hisarya is a small resort town in Bulgaria, in Plovdiv Province.Located in the outskirts of the Sredna Gora mountain range, it boasts of a very mild climate and over two dozen different mineral springs, which make it a favorite spa for many Bulgarian and foreign tourists....
), as well as numerous examples in Turkey
Turkey

Turkey , known officially as the Republic of Turkey , is a Eurasian country that stretches across the Anatolian peninsula in southwest Asia and Thrace in the Balkans region of Southern Europe....
.

As the north gate of the city, it carried the major Roman road Ermine Street
Ermine Street

Ermine Street should not be confused with Ermin Street, the road from Silchester to Gloucester.Ermine Street is the name of a major Roman road in England that ran from London to Lincoln, Lincolnshire and York ....
 northward almost in a straight line to the Humber
Humber

The Humber is a large tidal estuary on the east coast of northern England.The Humber is an estuary formed at Trent Falls, Faxfleet, by the confluence of the tidal River Ouse, Yorkshire and the tidal River Trent....
.

From Romano-British Buildings and Earthworks by John Ward (1911):
“A considerable portion of the north gate of Lincoln — the Newport Arch — is standing, but is buried to the extent of about .






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Newport Arch
Newport Arch is the name given to the remains of a 3rd century Roman gate in the city of Lincoln, Lincolnshire
Lincoln, Lincolnshire

Lincoln is a cathedral city and county town of Lincolnshire, England.The non-metropolitan district of Lincoln has a population of around 101,000 - the 2001 census gave the entire urban area of Lincoln a population of 120,779....
. The arch was remodelled and enlarged when the city, then Lindum Colonia
Lindum Colonia

Lindum Colonia was a town in the Roman province of Britannia. Today it is known as Lincoln, Lincolnshire, located in the England county of Lincolnshire....
, became capital of the province Flavia Caesariensis
Flavia Caesariensis

Flavia Caesariensis was one of the provinces of Roman Britain.It was created in the early 4th century under the reforms of Diocletian and it has been suggested that its capital may have been at Lincoln, Lincolnshire ....
 in the 4th century. It is one of many original Roman arches still open to traffic, other examples being two gates through the city walls of the Roman town of Diocletianopolis
Diocletianopolis

Diocletianopolis may refer to a number of places in the ancient world.*Diocletianopolis in Palaestina, now a titular see, was in Palaestina Prima....
 (now Hisarya, Bulgaria
Hisarya, Bulgaria

Hisarya is a small resort town in Bulgaria, in Plovdiv Province.Located in the outskirts of the Sredna Gora mountain range, it boasts of a very mild climate and over two dozen different mineral springs, which make it a favorite spa for many Bulgarian and foreign tourists....
), as well as numerous examples in Turkey
Turkey

Turkey , known officially as the Republic of Turkey , is a Eurasian country that stretches across the Anatolian peninsula in southwest Asia and Thrace in the Balkans region of Southern Europe....
.

As the north gate of the city, it carried the major Roman road Ermine Street
Ermine Street

Ermine Street should not be confused with Ermin Street, the road from Silchester to Gloucester.Ermine Street is the name of a major Roman road in England that ran from London to Lincoln, Lincolnshire and York ....
 northward almost in a straight line to the Humber
Humber

The Humber is a large tidal estuary on the east coast of northern England.The Humber is an estuary formed at Trent Falls, Faxfleet, by the confluence of the tidal River Ouse, Yorkshire and the tidal River Trent....
.

From Romano-British Buildings and Earthworks by John Ward (1911):
“A considerable portion of the north gate of Lincoln — the Newport Arch — is standing, but is buried to the extent of about . in the soil and débris accumulated since Roman times. The structure is about . deep and has a single passage for the road, 17 1/2 ft. wide. The inner or back portal of this passage is still intact, and is nearly . in the clear and rises to a height of about 22 1/2 ft. above the Roman level. Its arch is of a single ring of large limestone voussoir
Voussoir

A voussoir is a wedge-shaped element, typically a stone, used in building an arch.Although each unit of stone in an arch or vault is known as a voussoir, there are two specified voussoir components of an arch: the Keystone and the Springer ....
s rising from imposts which appear to have been moulded. The outer or front arch has long since disappeared. On the east side is a postern
Postern

A postern is a secondary door or gate, particularly in a fortification such as a city wall or castle curtain wall . Posterns were often located in a concealed location, allowing the occupants to come and go inconspicuously....
 for pedestrians, . wide and contracting to about . at the north end, and . high from the Roman level. On the west side there was a similar postern about a century ago. The whole structure is of good masonry, and it appears to have projected considerably beyond the north face of the town wall.”


Roman Wall
The arch was also the location of a sighting of Victorian bogeyman Spring-Heeled Jack in 1877.

Accidents

In 1964 a goods lorry
Lorry

Lorry may refer to:Transport:* Lorry or truck, a large motor vehicle* Lorry, called a tippler in the UK, an open Gondola #Lorry with a tipping trough...
 nearly destroyed the arch while attempting to pass under it.

Forty years later, in May 2004, another lorry struck the arch, causing minor damage.

External links

  • : General information on Roman Lincoln and inscriptions
  • A survey of Lincoln's Roman heritage
  • Shocking images of damage done by the 1964 crash
  • : BBC report on the 2004 collision