|
|
|
|
New Line Cinema
|
| |
|
| |
New Line Cinema, founded in 1967, is one of the major American film studios. Though it initially began as an independent film studio, it became a subsidiary of Time Warner and is now a division of Warner Bros. New Line continues to market, produce and distribute its films; however, it does so now as a part of Warner Bros.
of the company's early successes was its distribution of the 1936 anti-Cannabis propaganda film Reefer Madness, which became a cult hit on American college campuses in the early 1970s.
Discussion
Ask a question about 'New Line Cinema' Start a new discussion about 'New Line Cinema' Answer questions from other users |
Encyclopedia
New Line Cinema, founded in 1967, is one of the major American film studios. Though it initially began as an independent film studio, it became a subsidiary of Time Warner and is now a division of Warner Bros. New Line continues to market, produce and distribute its films; however, it does so now as a part of Warner Bros.
History
One of the company's early successes was its distribution of the 1936 anti-Cannabis propaganda film Reefer Madness, which became a cult hit on American college campuses in the early 1970s. The studio has also released many of the films of John Waters (not including Cry-Baby which was released by Universal Pictures and Serial Mom, which was produced by Savoy Pictures). A Nightmare on Elm Street was New Line's first commercially successful series after a devastating financial slump, leading the company to be nicknamed "The House that Freddy Built".
New Line also released many classic foreign-language films, like Stay as you are, Immoral Tales and Get Out Your Handkerchiefs (which became the first New Line film to win an Oscar.
In 1994, New Line Cinema was acquired by Ted Turner's Turner Broadcasting System, which then merged with Time Warner in 1996. While fellow Turner-owned studios Hanna-Barbera Productions and Castle Rock Entertainment eventually became absorbed into Warner Bros. New Line was kept as its own entity until February 28, 2008 when Time Warner CEO Jeffrey Bewkes announced that New Line would shut down as an independent business. Robert Shaye and Michael Lynne said that they would step down with a letter to their employees. They promised, however, along with Time Warner and Jeffery Bewkes that the company would continue to operate its financing, producing, marketing and distributing operations of its own films with the New Line logo, but would do so now as a part of Warner Bros. and be a smaller studio, releasing a smaller number of films than in past years. As to the company's future, according to Warner Bros. president Alan Horn, "There's no budget number required. They'll be doing about six per year, though the number may go from four to seven; it's not going to be 10." As to content, "New Line will not just be doing genre [...] There's no mandate to make a particular kind of movie."
In 2007, New Line Cinema and Castle Rock Entertainment collaborated on Fracture, their first joint venture since the mid-1990s before both companies were bought by Turner.
International distribution
Outside the U.S., New Line does not distribute its own films. Rather, it contracts other studios such as Alliance in Canada, Entertainment Film Distributors in the UK, Warner Bros. in German-speaking areas, Singapore, Poland, and the Czech Republic, Village Roadshow Pictures in Australia and New Zealand, Playarte in Brazil and Metropolitan Filmexport in France to distribute its product overseas. International distribution of New Line films will revert to Warner Bros. after third-party distribution contracts expire (no timeframe has been set for this yet).
Divisions of New Line Cinema
New Line Cinema operated several divisions, including theatrical distribution, marketing, home video, and a unit specializing in independent film called Picturehouse (formerly known as Fine Line Features) with fellow Time Warner subsidiary HBO. On May 8, 2008 it was announced that Picturehouse would shut down in the fall.
Home video distribution
In comparison with other independent motion picture studios
Unlike other independent studios such as Orion Pictures, Carolco Pictures, or Cannon Films, New Line Cinema grew and prospered to become one of Hollywood's major film studios, culminating in the hit Lord of the Rings film trilogy that brought commercial success to the studio.
Prior to this, New Line was responsible for genre films and cult classics such as Dark City, the Austin Powers film trilogy, the fantasy Pleasantville, the Nightmare on Elm Street series, the film Friday (and its two sequels Next Friday and Friday After Next) , the films of John Waters, the Blade Trilogy starring Wesley Snipes, the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles films, and the highly successful movie adaptation of Mortal Kombat (as well as its ill-fated sequel Mortal Kombat: Annihilation).
Collaborations with other major studios
With becoming a WB division, New Line is starting to make more traditional co-productions with other major studios (where one studio has North American rights, the other international rights).
The first such film will be the upcoming remake of Friday the 13th. It is co-produced with Paramount Pictures, the other major distributor of that franchise's films. The North American distribution rights are with New Line/Warner Bros., while Paramount will handle international rights (distributing through either Universal Studios or United International Pictures in some countries, while Paramount distributes directly in others). This essentially mirrors the distribution setup for the original film, where Paramount had North American rights, and WB had international rights.
Later on down the road, will be the upcoming film version of The Hobbit. This film is being co-produced with NLC's TV distributor Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, as a result of various rights issues. Again, New Line holds the North American rights, while the co-producing studio (in this case, MGM through 20th Century Fox) has international rights.
Films
See also
External links
|
| |
|
|
