New England Fifty Finest
Encyclopedia
The New England Fifty Finest is a list of mountain
Mountain
Image:Himalaya_annotated.jpg|thumb|right|The Himalayan mountain range with Mount Everestrect 58 14 160 49 Chomo Lonzorect 200 28 335 52 Makalurect 378 24 566 45 Mount Everestrect 188 581 920 656 Tibetan Plateaurect 250 406 340 427 Rong River...

s in New England
New England
New England is a region in the northeastern corner of the United States consisting of the six states of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut...

, used in the mountaineering
Mountaineering
Mountaineering or mountain climbing is the sport, hobby or profession of hiking, skiing, and climbing mountains. While mountaineering began as attempts to reach the highest point of unclimbed mountains it has branched into specialisations that address different aspects of the mountain and consists...

 sport of peak bagging
Peak bagging
Peak bagging is an activity in which hillwalkers and mountaineers attempt to reach the summit of some collection of peaks, usually those above some height in a particular region, or having a particular feature.Peak bagging can be distinguished from highpointing...

.
The list comprises the fifty summits with the highest topographic prominence
Topographic prominence
In topography, prominence, also known as autonomous height, relative height, shoulder drop , or prime factor , categorizes the height of the mountain's or hill's summit by the elevation between it and the lowest contour line encircling it and no higher summit...

 — a peak's height above the lowest contour which encloses that peak and no higher peak.

This list differs substantially from lists of peaks by elevation, such as the New England 4000 Footers
Four-thousand footers
The term Four-Thousand Footers refers to a group of forty-eight mountains in New Hampshire at least 4,000 feet above sea level...

.
For instance, Mount Washington
Mount Washington (New Hampshire)
Mount Washington is the highest peak in the Northeastern United States at , famous for dangerously erratic weather. For 76 years, a weather observatory on the summit held the record for the highest wind gust directly measured at the Earth's surface, , on the afternoon of April 12, 1934...

, the highest peak in New Hampshire
New Hampshire
New Hampshire is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States of America. The state was named after the southern English county of Hampshire. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Canadian...

's Presidential Range
Presidential Range
The Presidential Range is a mountain range located in the White Mountains of the U.S. state of New Hampshire. Containing the highest peaks of the Whites, its most notable summits are named for American Presidents, followed by prominent public figures of the 18th and 19th centuries.Mt...

, has an elevation
Elevation
The elevation of a geographic location is its height above a fixed reference point, most commonly a reference geoid, a mathematical model of the Earth's sea level as an equipotential gravitational surface ....

 above sea level
Sea level
Mean sea level is a measure of the average height of the ocean's surface ; used as a standard in reckoning land elevation...

 of 6,288 feet (1,917 metres).
It has a prominence of about 6,150 ft (1,875 m), because it stands that high above its key col — the lowest ground on the ridge line connecting Washington to the higher peaks of the southern Appalachian Mountains
Appalachian Mountains
The Appalachian Mountains #Whether the stressed vowel is or ,#Whether the "ch" is pronounced as a fricative or an affricate , and#Whether the final vowel is the monophthong or the diphthong .), often called the Appalachians, are a system of mountains in eastern North America. The Appalachians...

.
Washington's key col happens to be at the Champlain Canal
Champlain Canal
The Champlain Canal is a canal that connects the south end of Lake Champlain to the Hudson River in New York. It was simultaneously constructed with the Erie Canal and is now part of the New York State Canal System and the Lakes to Locks Passage....

 in New York
New York
New York is a state in the Northeastern region of the United States. It is the nation's third most populous state. New York is bordered by New Jersey and Pennsylvania to the south, and by Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont to the east...

, the lowest ground on the water divide
Water divide
A drainage divide, water divide, divide or watershed is the line separating neighbouring drainage basins...

 between the watershed
Drainage basin
A drainage basin is an extent or an area of land where surface water from rain and melting snow or ice converges to a single point, usually the exit of the basin, where the waters join another waterbody, such as a river, lake, reservoir, estuary, wetland, sea, or ocean...

s of the Hudson
Hudson River
The Hudson is a river that flows from north to south through eastern New York. The highest official source is at Lake Tear of the Clouds, on the slopes of Mount Marcy in the Adirondack Mountains. The river itself officially begins in Henderson Lake in Newcomb, New York...

 and Saint Lawrence River
Saint Lawrence River
The Saint Lawrence is a large river flowing approximately from southwest to northeast in the middle latitudes of North America, connecting the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. It is the primary drainage conveyor of the Great Lakes Basin...

s.
None of the other peaks of the Presidential Range are on this list because, while several have elevations above 5,000 ft (1,520 m), none have prominences of even 1,000 ft (300 m), because they are connected to Washington by ridge lines that are nowhere below 4,900 ft (1,490 m).

Of the 48 New Hampshire Four-thousand Footers, only eight are also on this list, including Mount Lafayette and Carter Dome — the high points of the Franconia Range
Franconia Range
The Franconia Range is a mountain range located in the White Mountains of the U.S. state of New Hampshire. It is the second-highest range of peaks in the White Mountains....

 and Carter-Moriah Range
Carter-Moriah Range
The Carter-Moriah Range of mountains is located in the White Mountains, in Coos County, New Hampshire. The range forms the northern east side of Pinkham Notch, opposite the northern Presidential Range.- Summits :From north to south:...

 respectively.
On the other hand, the list includes several monadnock
Monadnock
A monadnock or inselberg is an isolated rock hill, knob, ridge, or small mountain that rises abruptly from a gently sloping or virtually level surrounding plain...

s, including the eponymous Mount Monadnock
Mount Monadnock
Mount Monadnock, or Grand Monadnock, is the most prominent New England mountain peak south of the White Mountains and east of the Massachusetts Berkshires, and is the highest point in Cheshire County, New Hampshire...

, and the high points of several small mountain ranges — mountains which have high prominence by virtue of their isolation from higher peaks by surrounding low ground.

The list includes 15 peaks in Vermont
Vermont
Vermont is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States of America. The state ranks 43rd in land area, , and 45th in total area. Its population according to the 2010 census, 630,337, is the second smallest in the country, larger only than Wyoming. It is the only New England...

, 14 in New Hampshire
New Hampshire
New Hampshire is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States of America. The state was named after the southern English county of Hampshire. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Canadian...

, 20 in Maine
Maine
Maine is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east and south, New Hampshire to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Quebec to the northwest and New Brunswick to the northeast. Maine is both the northernmost and easternmost...

, and Mount Greylock
Mount Greylock
Mount Greylock is the highest natural point in Massachusetts at . Its peak is located in the northwest corner of the state in the western part of the town of Adams in Berkshire County. Although geologically part of the Taconic Mountains, Mount Greylock is commonly associated with the abutting...

 in Massachusetts
Massachusetts
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States of America. It is bordered by Rhode Island and Connecticut to the south, New York to the west, and Vermont and New Hampshire to the north; at its east lies the Atlantic Ocean. As of the 2010...

.
Rank Name         State           | Prominence         | Elevation      
   ft      (m)    ft      (m)
  1 Mount Washington
Mount Washington (New Hampshire)
Mount Washington is the highest peak in the Northeastern United States at , famous for dangerously erratic weather. For 76 years, a weather observatory on the summit held the record for the highest wind gust directly measured at the Earth's surface, , on the afternoon of April 12, 1934...

New Hampshire
New Hampshire
New Hampshire is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States of America. The state was named after the southern English county of Hampshire. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Canadian...

6,150 (1,875) 6,288 (1,917)
  2 Katahdin
Mount Katahdin
Mount Katahdin is the highest mountain in Maine at . Named Katahdin by the Penobscot Indians, the term means "The Greatest Mountain". Katahdin is the centerpiece of Baxter State Park: a steep, tall mountain formed from underground magma. The flora and fauna on the mountain are typical of those...

Maine
Maine
Maine is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east and south, New Hampshire to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Quebec to the northwest and New Brunswick to the northeast. Maine is both the northernmost and easternmost...

4,290 (1,310) 5,268 (1,606)
  3 Mount Mansfield
Mount Mansfield
Mount Mansfield is the highest mountain in Vermont with a summit that peaks at above sea level. The summit is in Underhill; the ridgeline, including some secondary peaks, extends into the town of Stowe, and the mountain's flanks also reach into the town of Cambridge.When viewed from the east or...

Vermont
Vermont
Vermont is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States of America. The state ranks 43rd in land area, , and 45th in total area. Its population according to the 2010 census, 630,337, is the second smallest in the country, larger only than Wyoming. It is the only New England...

3,640 (1,110) 4,393 (1,339)
  4 Mount Lafayette  NH 3,360 (1,025) 5,249 (1,600)
  5 Killington Peak
Killington Peak
Killington Peak is the second highest summit in the Green Mountains and in the U.S. state of Vermont. It is located east of Rutland in south-central Vermont. A ski resort, Killington Ski Resort, nicknamed "the beast of the east," is located on the mountain. Killington is a stop on the Long...

 
VT 3,320 (1,010) 4,235 (1,291)
  6 Sugarloaf Mountain
Sugarloaf Mountain (Franklin County, Maine)
Sugarloaf Mountain is a mountain located in Franklin County, Maine. It is the second highest mountain in the state, after Mount Katahdin. Sugarloaf is flanked to the south by Spaulding Mountain....

ME 3,180    (970) 4,250 (1,295)
  7 Equinox Mountain
Equinox Mountain
Equinox Mountain is a mountain in Bennington County, Vermont, United States, outside of Manchester. The mountain is the highest peak of the Taconic Range, and the highest point of Bennington County. It is one of thirteen peaks in Vermont with a topographic prominence over 2,000 ft, ranked...

 
VT 3,060    (935) 3,850 (1,175)
  8 Jay Peak
Jay Peak (Vermont)
Jay Peak is a mountain located about 5 mi. south of the United States-Canada border, in Jay and Westfield, Orleans County, Vermont, of which it is the highest point.Most of the mountain is in Jay Peak State Forest....

 
VT 2,975    (906.7) 3,858 (1,176)
  9 Mount Moosilauke  NH 2,932    (894) 4,802 (1,464)
10 Mount Bigelow
Mount Bigelow (Maine)
Mount Bigelow is a long mountain ridge with several summits. It is located in Franklin County and Somerset County, Maine. It is one of Maine's highest summits...

ME 2,855    (870) 4,145 (1,263)
11 Dorset Mountain
Dorset Mountain
Dorset Mountain located in Vermont, on the border of Rutland and Bennington counties, is a mountain of the Taconic Range. The highest summit of Dorset Mountain, named "Dorset Peak", is within the town of Danby...

 
VT 2,840    (865) 3,770 (1,150)
12 Carter Dome  NH 2,821    (860) 4,832 (1,473)
13 Old Speck Mountain
Old Speck Mountain
Old Speck Mountain is a mountain located in Oxford County, Maine. The mountain, the fourth-highest in the state, is the northeasternmost and highest of the Mahoosuc Range, the northeasternmost part of the White Mountains...

 
ME 2,720    (830) 4,170 (1,270)
14 Mount Cabot
Mount Cabot
Mount Cabot is a mountain located in Coos County, New Hampshire. The mountain is the highest peak of the Pilot Range of the White Mountains. Cabot is flanked to the northeast by The Bulge, and to the south of Bunnell Notch by Terrace Mountain....

 
NH 2,670    (815) 4,170 (1,270)
15 White Cap Mountain
White Cap Mountain (Piscataquis County, Maine)
White Cap Mountain is a mountain located in Piscataquis County, Maine.White Cap Mtn. is flanked to the east by Hay Mountain, to the south by Big Spruce Mountain and to the southeast by Little Spruce Mountain.White Cap Mtn...

ME 2,610    (795) 3,654 (1,114)
16 Coburn Mountain
Coburn Mountain (Maine)
Coburn Mountain is a mountain located in Somerset County, Maine.Coburn Mtn. lies within the watershed of the Kennebec River.The northern end of the southeast side of Coburn drains into Mountain Brook, thence into Cold Stream and the Kennebec....

 
ME 2,510    (765) 3,717 (1,133)
17 Mount Greylock
Mount Greylock
Mount Greylock is the highest natural point in Massachusetts at . Its peak is located in the northwest corner of the state in the western part of the town of Adams in Berkshire County. Although geologically part of the Taconic Mountains, Mount Greylock is commonly associated with the abutting...

 
MA
Massachusetts
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States of America. It is bordered by Rhode Island and Connecticut to the south, New York to the west, and Vermont and New Hampshire to the north; at its east lies the Atlantic Ocean. As of the 2010...

2,470    (755) 3,487 (1,063)
18 Mount Putnam
Mount Putnam (Vermont)
Mount Putnam is a mountain located on the border between Washington County and Lamoille County, Vermont, in the Putnam State Forest.Mount Putnam, the high point of the Worcester Range, is flanked to the northeast by Mount Worcester, and to the southwest by Mount Hunger.It is the sixth most...

 
VT 2,470    (755) 3,642 (1,110)
19 Saddleback Mountain
Saddleback Mountain (Rangeley, Maine)
Saddleback Mountain is a mountain located in Rangeley, Franklin County, Maine.Saddleback is one of the highest mountains in the State of Maine, and one of the fourteen with more than of topographic prominence. The mountain is the site of Saddleback ski resort.Saddleback is flanked to the northeast...

ME 2,446    (746) 4,120 (1,256)
20 Kinsman Mountain
Kinsman Mountain
Kinsman Mountain is a mountain located in Grafton County, New Hampshire. The mountain is named after Nathan Kinsman, an early resident of Easton, New Hampshire, and is part of the Kinsman Range of the White Mountains...

 
New Hampshire 2,420    (740) 4,358 (1,328)
21 Stratton Mountain
Stratton Mountain (Vermont)
Stratton Mountain is a mountain located in Windham County, Vermont, in the Green Mountain National Forest.The mountain, a monadnock, is the highest point of Windham County, and of the southern Green Mountains generally. A fire tower located on the summit is generally open for climbing by the public...

 
Vermont 2,410    (735) 3,940 (1,201)
22 The Traveler  Maine 2,340    (715) 3,541 (1,079)
23 Mount Shaw
Mount Shaw
Mount Shaw is a mountain located within the Castle in the Clouds estate in Carroll County, New Hampshire. With a summit elevation of it is the highest of the Ossipee Mountains....

 
New Hampshire 2,340    (715) 2,990    (911)
24 Snow Mountain
Snow Mountain (Franklin County, Maine)
Snow Mountain is a mountain located in Franklin County, Maine, about five miles from the Canada-United States border.Snow Mtn. is flanked to the northeast by Bag Pond Mountain, and to the southeast by Round Mountain....

ME 2,330    (710) 3,960 (1,207)
25 Mount Ascutney
Mount Ascutney
Mount Ascutney, is a 3144 foot monadnock located in southern Vermont. It is not the highest peak in Windsor County, Vermont, however, that honor falling to Gillespie Peak to the west. Particularly noteworthy about Ascutney are its granite outcrops, one of which, near its peak, serves as a...

 
Vermont 2,290    (700) 3,140    (955)
26 Kibby Mountain
Kibby Mountain
Kibby Mountain is a mountain located in Franklin County, Maine, about 3.5 miles east of the Canada-United States border.Kibby Mountain is flanked to the southeast by Spencer Bale Mountain....

 or
ME 2,260    (690) 3,654 (1,114)
Caribou Mountain
Caribou Mountain (Franklin County, Maine)
Caribou Mountain is a mountain on the Canada-United States border, that section of which follows the height of land of the Saint Lawrence River watershed.The peak is located about 0.5 mile inside Franklin County, Maine....

ME 2,260    (690) 3,650±10 (1,112±3)
27 Mount Carrigain
Mount Carrigain
Mount Carrigain is a mountain located in Grafton County, New Hampshire. The mountain is named after Phillip Carrigain, NH Secretary of State , and is on the south side of the Pemigewasset Wilderness, the source of the East Branch of the Pemigewasset River in the heart of the White Mountains,...

 
NH 2,240    (685) 4,700 (1,435)
28 Baldpate Mountain
Baldpate Mountain (Maine)
Baldpate Mountain is a mountain located in Oxford County, Maine. Baldpate has two prominent peaks; West Peak has of elevation, and stands above the col between them....

 
ME 2,240    (685) 3,790 (1,155)
29 East Mountain
East Mountain (Essex County, Vermont)
East Mountain is a mountain located in Essex County, Vermont, in the "Northeast Kingdom". East Mountain is flanked to the north by Seneca Mountain....

VT 2,230    (680) 3,439 (1,048)
30 Grass Mountain
Grass Mountain (Vermont)
Grass Mountain is a mountain located in Bennington County, Vermont.Grass Mountain is flanked to the north by Big Spruce Mountain, and to the southeast by Spruce Mountain....

VT 2,200    (670) 3,109    (948)
31 Baker Mountain
Baker Mountain (Piscataquis County, Maine)
Baker Mountain is a wild, trail-less mountain located in Beaver Cove , Piscataquis County, Maine. It is flanked to the northwest by Lily Bay Mountain....

ME 2,190    (670) 3,520 (1,073)
32 Smarts Mountain
Smarts Mountain
Smarts Mountain is a mountain located in Grafton County, New Hampshire. Smarts is flanked to the north by Mount Cube, at , and to the southwest by Holts Ledge, at . Although of only moderate elevation, Smarts is separated from the southwestern White Mountains by Oliverian Notch, a fairly low pass...

 
NH 2,190    (670) 3,238    (987)
33 Mount Monadnock
Mount Monadnock
Mount Monadnock, or Grand Monadnock, is the most prominent New England mountain peak south of the White Mountains and east of the Massachusetts Berkshires, and is the highest point in Cheshire County, New Hampshire...

 
NH 2,160    (660) 3,165    (965)
34 Cold Hollow Mountains  VT 2,160    (660) 3,330 (1,015)
35 Signal Mountain
Signal Mountain (Vermont)
Signal Mountain is a mountain located in Caledonia County, Vermont, in the Groton State Forest. Signal Mountain is flanked to the northwest by Spruce Mountain, and to the southwest by Butterfield Mountain....

 
VT 2,140    (650) 3,370 (1,025)
36 Mount Ellen  VT 2,132    (650) 4,083 (1,244)
37 Big Moose Mountain
Big Moose Mountain
Big Moose Mountain, previously named Big Squaw Mountain, is a mountain located in Piscataquis County, Maine.Big Moose Mountain is flanked to the southeast by Little Moose Mountain....

 
ME 2,130    (650) 3,196    (974)
38 Mount Kearsarge NH 2,100    (640) 2,937    (895)
39 Doubletop Mountain
Doubletop Mountain (Maine)
Doubletop Mountain is a mountain located in Piscataquis County, Maine, in Baxter State Park.As the name implies, the mountain has two peaks; a north peak and a south peak . From the north a trail from the Nesowednehunk Campground to the north peak is long and another to the south peak. From...

ME 2,080    (635) 3,489 (1,063)
40 Elephant Mountain
Elephant Mountain (Oxford County, Maine)
Elephant Mountain is a mountain located in Township C, Oxford County, Maine.Its northeastern end is in Township D, Franklin County.Elephant Mountain is flanked to the northeast by Bemis Mountain, and to the southeast by Old Blue Mountain....

ME 2,060    (630) 3,772 (1,150)
41 Mount Osceola
Mount Osceola
Mount Osceola is a peak within the White Mountains of New Hampshire. Located in the White Mountain National Forest, Mount Osceola is named for a Seminole chief. Osceola can be ascended from the Greeley Pond Trail to the northeast of the mountain, which requires crossing the East Peak of Osceola...

 
NH 2,040    (620) 4,340 (1,325)
42 Boundary Bald Mountain
Boundary Bald Mountain
Boundary Bald Mountain is a mountain located in Somerset County, Maine, about 7.5 miles southeast of the United States-Canada border with Quebec.Boundary Bald Mtn...

 
ME 2,010    (615) 3,638 (1,109)
43 Gore Mountain
Gore Mountain (Vermont)
Gore Mountain is a mountain located in Essex County, Vermont, about 6 miles south of the United States-Canada border with Quebec.Gore Mtn...

VT 1,982    (604) 3,332 (1,016)
44 Mount Cardigan
Mount Cardigan
Mount Cardigan is a prominent bare-rock summit in the towns of Orange and Alexandria in western New Hampshire. While its peak is only above sea level, it has extensive areas of bare granite ledges and alpine scrub, giving it the feel to hikers of a much higher mountain...

 
NH 1,922    (586) 3,155    (962)
45 Big Spencer Mountain
Big Spencer Mountain
Big Spencer Mountain is a mountain located in Piscataquis County, Maine.Big Spencer Mtn. is flanked to the west by Little Spencer Mountain.The southwest end of Big Spencer Mountain drains into Kidney Brook, thence into Lobster Lake, and into the West Branch of the Penobscot River, and into...

 
ME 1,920    (585) 3,206    (977)
46 Camel's Hump  VT 1,880    (575) 4,083 (1,244)
47 Belknap Mountain
Belknap Mountain
-Belknap Mountain is a mountain located in Belknap County, New Hampshire, south of Lake Winnipesaukee. Like the county, the mountain and the associated Belknap Mountains are named after Jeremy Belknap , a renowned preacher, historian, and author of The History of New Hampshire.The peak of Belknap Mtn...

 
NH 1,850    (565) 2,382    (726)
48 Saddleback Mountain
Saddleback Mountain (Piscataquis County, Maine)
Saddleback Mountain is a mountain located in Piscataquis County, Maine.Saddleback Mountain stands within the watershed of the Pleasant River, which drains into the Penobscot River, and thence into Penobscot Bay. The northeast end of Saddleback Mountain drains from Crater Pond into South Inlet...

ME 1,850    (565) 2,998    (915)
49 Mount Blue  ME 1,840    (560) 3,190    (970)
50 Moxie Mountain
Moxie Mountain
Moxie Mountain is a mountain located in Somerset County, Maine.Moxie Mountain stands within the watershed of the Kennebec River, which drains into the Gulf of Maine.The northeast side of Moxie Mtn...

 
ME 1,820    (555) 2,930    (895)

See also

  • Northeast 111
    Northeast 111
    The Northeast 111 is a peak-bagging list of 4000-foot mountains in the northeastern states of the United States. It includes the sixty-seven 4000-footers of New England , the 46 Adirondack High Peaks, and Slide and Hunter Mountain, both in the Catskills of New York.This list includes 115 peaks...

     4000-footers
  • New England Hundred Highest
    New England Hundred Highest
    The New England Hundred Highest is a list of the hundred highest summits in New England, used in the mountaineering sport of peak bagging. The list is a superset of the New England Four-thousand footers, with the same requirement that each included peak must have of topographic prominence .The...

  • New England Four-thousand footers
    Four-thousand footers
    The term Four-Thousand Footers refers to a group of forty-eight mountains in New Hampshire at least 4,000 feet above sea level...

  • Adirondack Forty-sixers

External links

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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