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Netscape (web browser)

 

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Netscape (web browser)



 
 
Netscape 7 was a series of proprietary
Proprietary software

Proprietary software is a term coined by advocates of the free software movement to describe computer software which is the legal property of one party....
 cross-platform
Cross-platform

In computing, cross-platform is a term used to refer to computer software or computing methods and concepts that are implemented and inter-operate on multiple computer platforms....
 Internet suite
Internet suite

An Internet suite is an Internet-related software suite. Internet suites usually include a web browser, e-mail client , download manager, HTML editor, and an Internet Relay Chat....
s created by Netscape Communications Corporation and then in-house by AOL to continue the Netscape
Netscape

Netscape Communications is a United States computer services company, best known for its web browser. The browser was once dominant in terms of Usage share of web browsers, but lost most of that share to Internet Explorer during the browser wars....
 series after Netscape 6
Netscape 6

Netscape 6 was the name of Netscape Communications Corporation's proprietary software cross-platform internet suite from versions 6.0-6.2.3. It superseded Netscape Communicator and was replaced by the simply-named Netscape ....
. There were three main editions released from the Netscape 7 series; being Netscape 7.0, 7.1 and 7.2. In the last version, it consisted of the following major components:



The suite was originally superseded by Netscape Browser
Netscape Browser

Netscape Browser is the name of a proprietary software Microsoft Windows web browser published by AOL, but developed by Mercurial Communications....
, later Netscape Navigator 9
Netscape Navigator 9

Netscape Navigator 9 is the most recent and final release of the Netscape series of browsers produced by the Netscape division of parent AOL, first announced on January 23, 2007....
, and its Mail & Newsgroups
Netscape Mail & Newsgroups

Netscape Mail and Newsgroups, commonly known as just Netscape Mail, was an email and news client email client produced by Netscape Communications Corporation as part of the Netscape series of Internet suite between versions 4.5 to 7.2....
 client was succeeded by Netscape Messenger 9
Netscape Messenger 9

Netscape Messenger is a standalone, multiplatform email client and news client that was developed by Netscape. Announced on June 11 2007 as Netscape Mercury, the program was intended to accompany the web browser Netscape Navigator 9, and was based on Mozilla's Mozilla Thunderbird....
 in 2007.

cape 7.0 was released in 2002.






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Netscape 7 was a series of proprietary
Proprietary software

Proprietary software is a term coined by advocates of the free software movement to describe computer software which is the legal property of one party....
 cross-platform
Cross-platform

In computing, cross-platform is a term used to refer to computer software or computing methods and concepts that are implemented and inter-operate on multiple computer platforms....
 Internet suite
Internet suite

An Internet suite is an Internet-related software suite. Internet suites usually include a web browser, e-mail client , download manager, HTML editor, and an Internet Relay Chat....
s created by Netscape Communications Corporation and then in-house by AOL to continue the Netscape
Netscape

Netscape Communications is a United States computer services company, best known for its web browser. The browser was once dominant in terms of Usage share of web browsers, but lost most of that share to Internet Explorer during the browser wars....
 series after Netscape 6
Netscape 6

Netscape 6 was the name of Netscape Communications Corporation's proprietary software cross-platform internet suite from versions 6.0-6.2.3. It superseded Netscape Communicator and was replaced by the simply-named Netscape ....
. There were three main editions released from the Netscape 7 series; being Netscape 7.0, 7.1 and 7.2. In the last version, it consisted of the following major components:

  • a web browser
    Web browser

    A Web browser is a application software which enables a user to display and interact with text, images, videos, music, games and other information typically located on a Web page at a website on the World Wide Web or a local area network....
  • an e-mail
    E-mail client

    An e-mail client is a frontend computer program used to manage e-mail.Sometimes, the term e-mail client is also used to refer to any agent acting as a Client toward an e-mail server, independently of it being a real MUA, a relaying server, or a human typing directly on a telnet terminal....
     and news client
    News client

    A newsreader is an application software that reads articles on Usenet , either directly from the news server's disks or via the Network News Transfer Protocol ....
    , Netscape Mail & Newsgroups
    Netscape Mail & Newsgroups

    Netscape Mail and Newsgroups, commonly known as just Netscape Mail, was an email and news client email client produced by Netscape Communications Corporation as part of the Netscape series of Internet suite between versions 4.5 to 7.2....
  • an address book
    Address Book

    Address Book is an address book for Apple Inc.'s Mac OS X. It features various syncing features and integrations into the rest of the OS....
  • an HTML editor
    HTML editor

    An HTML editor is a application software for creating web pages. Although the HTML markup of a web page can be written with any text editor, specialized HTML editors can offer convenience and added functionality....
    , Netscape Composer
    Netscape Composer

    Netscape Composer was a WYSIWYG HTML editor initially developed by Netscape Communications Corporation in 1997, and packaged as part of the Netscape Communicator, Netscape 6 and Netscape 7 range of Internet suites....
  • an IRC client
  • an instant messaging
    Instant messaging

    Instant messaging is a form of Real-time computing communication between two or more people based on typed text. The Written language is conveyed via devices connected over a network such as the Internet....
     client, AOL Instant Messenger
    AOL Instant Messenger

    AOL Instant Messenger is an instant messaging and Presence information computer program which uses the proprietary software OSCAR protocol and the TOC protocol to allow registered users to communicate in real time....
  • Radio@Netscape
    AOL Radio

    AOL Radio powered by CBS Radio, , is an online radio service....


The suite was originally superseded by Netscape Browser
Netscape Browser

Netscape Browser is the name of a proprietary software Microsoft Windows web browser published by AOL, but developed by Mercurial Communications....
, later Netscape Navigator 9
Netscape Navigator 9

Netscape Navigator 9 is the most recent and final release of the Netscape series of browsers produced by the Netscape division of parent AOL, first announced on January 23, 2007....
, and its Mail & Newsgroups
Netscape Mail & Newsgroups

Netscape Mail and Newsgroups, commonly known as just Netscape Mail, was an email and news client email client produced by Netscape Communications Corporation as part of the Netscape series of Internet suite between versions 4.5 to 7.2....
 client was succeeded by Netscape Messenger 9
Netscape Messenger 9

Netscape Messenger is a standalone, multiplatform email client and news client that was developed by Netscape. Announced on June 11 2007 as Netscape Mercury, the program was intended to accompany the web browser Netscape Navigator 9, and was based on Mozilla's Mozilla Thunderbird....
 in 2007.

History and development

Netscape 7.0 was released in 2002. It was based on a more stable and notably faster Mozilla
Mozilla Application Suite

The Mozilla Application Suite is a cross-platform integrated Internet suite. Its development was initiated by Netscape Communications Corporation, before their acquisition by AOL....
 1.0 core and bundled with extras like integrated AOL Instant Messenger
AOL Instant Messenger

AOL Instant Messenger is an instant messaging and Presence information computer program which uses the proprietary software OSCAR protocol and the TOC protocol to allow registered users to communicate in real time....
, integrated ICQ
ICQ

ICQ is an instant messaging computer program, which was first developed by the Israeli company Mirabilis , now owned by Time Warner's AOL subsidiary....
, Radio@Netscape
AOL Radio

AOL Radio powered by CBS Radio, , is an online radio service....
, and new features such as tabbed browsing . The market responded to what was essentially a repackaged version of Mozilla Application Suite
Mozilla Application Suite

The Mozilla Application Suite is a cross-platform integrated Internet suite. Its development was initiated by Netscape Communications Corporation, before their acquisition by AOL....
 (swollen with integrated tools to access proprietary services owned by AOL) by ignoring it. Competition from mature and competent non-Microsoft alternatives such as the Opera
Opera (web browser)

Opera is a web browser and Internet suite developed by the Opera Software company. Opera handles common Internet-related tasks such as displaying web sites, sending and receiving e-mail messages, managing contacts, IRC online chatting, downloading files via BitTorrent , and reading web feeds....
 browser and the regular Mozilla distribution was a major factor. A point release of version 7.1 (based on Mozilla 1.4) was similarly ignored.

AOL announced on July 15, 2003 that it was laying off all its remaining development staff working on the Netscape version of Mozilla. Combined with AOL's antitrust case
United States v. Microsoft

United States v. Microsoft was a set of consolidated civil actions filed against Microsoft Corporation on May 18, 1998 by the United States Department of Justice and 20 U.S....
 court settlement with Microsoft to use Internet Explorer in future versions of the AOL software, this seemed to mark the effective end of development on Netscape Navigator, the open source projects notwithstanding. Many believed that no further versions of the browser would be released and that the Netscape brand name would live on only as the name of AOL's low-cost dial-up
Dial-up access

Dial-up Internet Access is a form of Internet access via telephone lines. The user's computer or router uses an attached modem connected to a telephone line to dial into an Internet service provider's node to establish a modem-to-modem link, which is then used to router Internet Protocol packets between the user's equipment and hosts on the...
 internet service.

Netscape 7.2 was released on August 17, 2004, though AOL did not restart the Netscape browser division (instead, they developed it in-house). It was very similar to Netscape 7.1 and the only new feature in it was the Netscape Toolbar, which was developed by mozdev.org
Mozdev.org

mozdev.org is a website that offers free project hosting and software development tools to the Mozilla community. Many Mozilla Firefox extensions are hosted on the site, but Mozilla Thunderbird and SeaMonkey extensions and stand-alone Mozilla-based applications can also be found....
.

Though many had believed Netscape 7 would be the last version of Netscape to be released, AOL, in May, 2005, came out with Netscape Browser
Netscape Browser

Netscape Browser is the name of a proprietary software Microsoft Windows web browser published by AOL, but developed by Mercurial Communications....
 version 8. It included improved security and the ability to natively use the Gecko
Gecko (layout engine)

Gecko is a layout engine currently developed by Mozilla Corporation, known as the layout engine of the Mozilla Firefox web browser, Mozilla Application Suite, Nvu, Mozilla Thunderbird and many more....
 layout engine
Layout engine

A layout engine, or rendering engine, is software that takes Markup language content and formatting information and displays the formatted content on the screen....
 used by Mozilla and its derivatives. It also has Internet Explorer's Trident
Trident (layout engine)

Trident is the name of the layout engine for the Microsoft Windows version of Internet Explorer. It was first introduced with the release of Internet Explorer 4 in October 1997; it has been steadily upgraded and remains in use today....
 as a possible rendering engine to use, which enables the user to switch to its rendering system to display web pages that do not work well with Gecko
Gecko (layout engine)

Gecko is a layout engine currently developed by Mozilla Corporation, known as the layout engine of the Mozilla Firefox web browser, Mozilla Application Suite, Nvu, Mozilla Thunderbird and many more....
. This use of the Trident engine allows the use of ActiveX
ActiveX

ActiveX is a component Object Model developed by Microsoft for Microsoft Windows. By using the Component Object Model runtime, developers can create Component-based software engineering that perform a particular function or a set of functions....
 controls and brings all ActiveX security problems associated with Internet Explorer.

Netscape 9 superseded Netscape 8 in October 2007, but Netscape's browser was discontinued altogether on March 1, 2008.

Release history

  • Netscape 7.0 – August 29, 2002 (based on Mozilla 1.0.1)
  • Netscape 7.01 – December 10, 2002 (based on Mozilla 1.0.2)
  • Netscape 7.02 – February 18, 2003 (based on Mozilla 1.0.2)
  • Netscape 7.1 – June 30, 2003 (based on Mozilla 1.4)
  • Netscape 7.2 – August 17, 2004 (based on Mozilla 1.7)


See also

  • Netscape
    Netscape

    Netscape Communications is a United States computer services company, best known for its web browser. The browser was once dominant in terms of Usage share of web browsers, but lost most of that share to Internet Explorer during the browser wars....
  • Mozilla Application Suite
    Mozilla Application Suite

    The Mozilla Application Suite is a cross-platform integrated Internet suite. Its development was initiated by Netscape Communications Corporation, before their acquisition by AOL....


External links

  • [ftp://ftp.netscape.com/pub/netscape7/ ftp.netscape.com/pub/netscape7/]