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Navan (; ) is the largest town and county town
County town

A county town is the 'capital' of a county in the United Kingdom or the Republic of Ireland. County towns are usually the location of administrative or judicial functions, or established over time as the de facto main town of a county....
 or administrative capital of County Meath
County Meath

County Meath is a county in Republic of Ireland, often informally called The Royal County. The county town is Navan, where the county hall and government are located, although Trim, County Meath, the former county town, has historical significance and remains a sitting place of the courts of the Republic of Ireland....
, Ireland
Republic of Ireland

Ireland is an Island country in north-western Europe. The modern Sovereignty state occupies about five-sixths of the island of Ireland, which was partitioned by the British on 3 May 1921....
. It is thought to be one of the few places in the world to have a paladromic name (see List of palindromic places
List of palindromic places

A palindrome place is a city or town that can be spelled either from left to right or right to left identically. An example of this would be Navan in Ireland....
).
n is situated in the centre of the County Meath, on the N3
N3 road

The N3 road is a national primary road in Republic of Ireland, running between Dublin, Cavan and the border with County Fermanagh. The A509 and A46 roads in Northern Ireland form part of an overall route connecting to Enniskillen, and northwest to the border again where the N3 reappears to serve Ballyshannon in County Donegal....
 National Primary Road
Roads in Ireland

Ireland, both Northern Ireland and Republic of Ireland of the Republic of Ireland-United Kingdom border, has an extensive network of roads. Northern Ireland has had motorways since 1962, and has well developed primary routes....
 approximately north west of Dublin
Dublin

Dublin is both the largest city and capital of Republic of Ireland. It is located near the midpoint of Ireland's east coast, at the mouth of the River Liffey and at the centre of the Dublin Region....
 and west of Drogheda
Drogheda

Drogheda is an industrial and port town in County Louth on the east coast of Republic of Ireland, 56 km north of Dublin. Drogheda is the largest town in Ireland, recently surpassing its neighbour Dundalk....
.






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Navan (; ) is the largest town and county town
County town

A county town is the 'capital' of a county in the United Kingdom or the Republic of Ireland. County towns are usually the location of administrative or judicial functions, or established over time as the de facto main town of a county....
 or administrative capital of County Meath
County Meath

County Meath is a county in Republic of Ireland, often informally called The Royal County. The county town is Navan, where the county hall and government are located, although Trim, County Meath, the former county town, has historical significance and remains a sitting place of the courts of the Republic of Ireland....
, Ireland
Republic of Ireland

Ireland is an Island country in north-western Europe. The modern Sovereignty state occupies about five-sixths of the island of Ireland, which was partitioned by the British on 3 May 1921....
. It is thought to be one of the few places in the world to have a paladromic name (see List of palindromic places
List of palindromic places

A palindrome place is a city or town that can be spelled either from left to right or right to left identically. An example of this would be Navan in Ireland....
).

Geography

Trimgate
Navan is situated in the centre of the County Meath, on the N3
N3 road

The N3 road is a national primary road in Republic of Ireland, running between Dublin, Cavan and the border with County Fermanagh. The A509 and A46 roads in Northern Ireland form part of an overall route connecting to Enniskillen, and northwest to the border again where the N3 reappears to serve Ballyshannon in County Donegal....
 National Primary Road
Roads in Ireland

Ireland, both Northern Ireland and Republic of Ireland of the Republic of Ireland-United Kingdom border, has an extensive network of roads. Northern Ireland has had motorways since 1962, and has well developed primary routes....
 approximately north west of Dublin
Dublin

Dublin is both the largest city and capital of Republic of Ireland. It is located near the midpoint of Ireland's east coast, at the mouth of the River Liffey and at the centre of the Dublin Region....
 and west of Drogheda
Drogheda

Drogheda is an industrial and port town in County Louth on the east coast of Republic of Ireland, 56 km north of Dublin. Drogheda is the largest town in Ireland, recently surpassing its neighbour Dundalk....
. The town is in the Boyne Valley, at the confluence of the River Boyne
River Boyne

The River Boyne is a river in Leinster, Ireland, the course of which is about 112 kilometres long. It rises at Trinity Well, Newbury Hall, near Carbury, County Kildare, and flows towards the Northeast through County Meath to reach the Irish Sea outside Drogheda....
 and River Blackwater. It is upriver from the Brú na Bóinne
Brú na Bóinne

Br? na B?inne is a World Heritage Site in County Meath, Republic of Ireland and is one of the largest and most important prehistoric megalithic sites in Europe....
 (the Neolithic
Neolithic

The Neolithic period was a period in the development of human technology, beginning about 9500 Before the Christian Era in the Middle East that is traditionally considered the last part of the Stone Age....
 monuments of Newgrange
Newgrange

Newgrange is one of the passage tombs of the Br? na B?inne complex in County Meath, one of the most famous prehistoric sites in the world and the most famous of all Ireland prehistoric sites....
, Knowth
Knowth

Knowth is a Neolithic passage grave, an ancient monument of Br? na B?inne in the valley of the River Boyne in Ireland.Knowth is the largest of all passage graves situated within the Br? na B?inne complex....
 and Dowth
Dowth

Dowth is a Neolithic passage tomb which stands in the Boyne Valley, County Meath, Ireland. It is found at .It is the oldest of the three principal tombs of the Br? na B?inne complex of passage-tombs ....
). The town is also near the historic locations of the Hill of Tara
Hill of Tara

The Hill of Tara , located near the River Boyne, is an archaeological complex that runs between Navan and Dunshaughlin in County Meath, Leinster, Republic of Ireland....
, Bective Abbey
Bective Abbey

Bective Abbey is a Cistercian abbey on the River Boyne in County Meath, in Republic of Ireland. The abbey founded by Murchad O'Maeil-Sheachlainn in 1147 as a 'daughter house' of Mellifont Abbey....
, Skryne
Skryne

Skryne is a very small village with apopulation of 1400 , situated on and around a hill between the N2 road and N3 road national primary roads in County Meath, Republic of Ireland....
 and Slane
Slane

Slane is a village in County Meath, in Republic of Ireland. The village stands on a steep hillside on the left bank of the River Boyne at the intersection of the N2 road and the N51 road, Ireland ....
. The town of Trim
Trim, County Meath

Trim is the traditional county town of County Meath in Republic of Ireland, although the county town is now Navan. The town was recorded in the 2006 census to have a population of 6,870....
 is upriver on the Boyne from Navan. The town of Kells
Kells, County Meath

Kells is a town in County Meath in Republic of Ireland. The town lies on the N3 road, and lies 16 km from Navan and 65 km from Dublin. In recent years the town has expanded considerably with many Dublin commuters moving to the town....
 is upriver on the Blackwater from Navan.

Political

Navan is the county town
County town

A county town is the 'capital' of a county in the United Kingdom or the Republic of Ireland. County towns are usually the location of administrative or judicial functions, or established over time as the de facto main town of a county....
 or administrative capital of County Meath. Navan is also the name of a Local Electoral Area
Local Electoral Areas

Local Electoral Areas are subdivisions of county and city-level local authorities in the Republic of Ireland used for electoral purposes. Each local electoral area will be made up of a number of lower-level units known as District Electoral Divisions....
 which includes the town and adjacent parts of the county. The total population of Navan Electoral Area was 38,891 in 2006.

Churchnavan
The seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Meath
Roman Catholic Diocese of Meath

The Diocese of Meath was established in A.D. 552. From 1778 until the late 19th century it had its seat in Navan, County Meath, Ireland.Charles Stewart Parnell relationship with Mrs Katharine O'Shea led to the Bishop of Meath having a letter read at Mass in the diocese in condemnation of the relationship....
 was located in Navan until an outcry occurred against the Bishop; it is now located in Mullingar
Mullingar

Mullingar is the administrative centre of County Westmeath, Republic of Ireland and the seat of the Roman Catholic Roman Catholic Diocese of Meath....
, County Westmeath
County Westmeath

County Westmeath is popularly referred to as the "Lake County". It lies in western part of the province of Leinster in Republic of Ireland. The county was part of the ancient central province of Meath and later of County Meath....
.

Population

The population of the urban area of Navan was 24,851 in 2006. Using this criterion it was the fifth-largest town in Ireland. (10th including cities of Dublin, Cork, Galway, Limerick & Waterford). The population of the town and its environs had increased by 28% since 2002. The population of Navan within its local authority boundary was 3,406 in 2006.

Local economy

Tara Mine
Tara Mine

Tara Mine is a zinc and lead mine near Navan, County Meath, Republic of Ireland. In the Navan ore body Tara is an underground mine where the orebody lies between 50 and 900 metres below surface....
, Europe's largest lead
Lead

Lead is a main-group Chemical element with symbol Pb and atomic number 82. Lead is a soft, malleable poor metal, also considered to be one of the heavy metal ....
 and zinc
Zinc

Zinc is a metallic chemical element with the symbol Zn and atomic number 30. It is a first-row transition metal of the group 12 element of the periodic table....
 mine
Mining

Mining is the extraction of value minerals or other geology materials from the earth, usually from an ore body, vein or seam. Materials recovered by mining include base metals, precious metals, iron, uranium, coal, diamonds, limestone, oil shale, Sodium chloride and potash....
 is located in Navan. The town traditionally was famous for carpets (Navan Carpets closed in 2003) and for a thriving furniture industry (Beechmount Home Park). Both are now in decline, or have ceased, as a result of the move away from manufacture to cheaper locations like Eastern Europe. Nevertheless, Navan has rapidly expanded with the Celtic Tiger
Celtic Tiger

File:CelticTigerEconomist.PNGCeltic Tiger is a term used to describe the period of rapid economic growth in Republic of Ireland that began in the 1990s and slowed in 2001, only to pick up pace again in 2003 and then slowed down, once again by 2007 with further contraction in 2008....
 to become a large dormitory town due to its proximity to Dublin.

People

Navan was the childhood home of Pierce Brosnan
Pierce Brosnan

Pierce Brendan Brosnan, Order of the British Empire is an Republic of Ireland actor, film producer and environmentalist, who holds both Ireland and United States citizenship....
, the fifth actor to play the celebrated role of James Bond
James Bond

James Bond 007 is a fictional character created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve novels and two short story collections....
. TV personality Hector Ó hEochagáin
Hector Ó hEochagáin

Hector ? hEochag?in [IPA: o: ho:xagan?], is a popular Ireland television presenter from Navan, County Meath, Republic of Ireland.? hEochag?in attended St....
, and comedians Dylan Moran
Dylan Moran

Dylan Moran is a BAFTA and Perrier Comedy Award-winning Ireland comedian, actor and writer. He is most famous for his stand up comedy, the television sitcom Black Books which he co-wrote and starred in, and his work with Simon Pegg in Shaun of the Dead and Run Fatboy Run....
 and Tommy Tiernan
Tommy Tiernan

Tommy Tiernan is an Ireland comedian, actor and writer. He spent the first 3 years of his life there. He then moved to Africa with his family. He later returned to Ireland and attended school in Navan....
 also hail from Navan.

Other famous people included Sir Francis Beaufort famous for his wind scale
Beaufort scale

The Beaufort scale is an empirical measure for describing wind wind speed based mainly on observed sea conditions. Its full name is the Beaufort wind force scale....
. His birthplace was removed by the local council in the 1990s to make way for a road junction.

Brian Byrne, composer, is a native of Navan, and is currently living in L.A. working on film and TV scores.

Entrepreneur Ian Clarke, the man behind Freenet
Freenet

Freenet is a decentralized, censorship-resistant distributed data store originally designed by Ian Clarke . Freenet aims to provide freedom of speech through a peer-to-peer network with strong protection of anonymity....
, Revver
Revver

Revver is a video sharing website that hosts user-generated content. Revver attaches advertising to user-submitted video clips and shares all ad revenue 50/50 with the creators ....
 and Thoof was also a Navan native.

Education

Navan has a number of secondary school
Secondary education

Secondary education is the stage of education following primary education. Secondary education is generally the final stage of compulsory education....
s both private denominational and public inter-denominational and non-denominational. St. Patrick's Classical School
St. Patrick's Classical School (Navan)

St. Patrick's Classical School in Navan, County Meath is a prominent Roman Catholic Church-run school for boys in the Republic of Ireland. It has produced a number of prominent politicians, journalists, Irish sports personalities, broadcasters and two winners of the famous Perrier Comedy Award at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe....
 is a Roman Catholic boys only school. St. Michael's Loreto Secondary School
St. Michael's Loreto Secondary School (Navan)

Loreto Secondary School, St. Michael's, is an all-girls secondary school serving the town of Navan, Ireland and the greater County Meath catchment area....
 and St. Joseph's Secondary School at the Mercy Convent
Sisters of Mercy

The Religious Order of the Sisters of Mercy is an order of Roman Catholic Church women founded by Catherine McAuley in Dublin, Ireland in 1831....
 are both girls only Roman Catholic convent schools. Beaufort College is a large state owned inter-denominational vocational
Vocational education

Vocational education or Vocational Education and Training , also called Career and Technical Education , prepares learners for jobs that are based in manual or practical activities, traditionally non-academics and totally related to a specific trade, employment or vocation, hence the term, in which the learner participates....
 school. The Abylity College was a parent owned non-denominational school.

Navan and the surrounding area has a number of primary schools including town's Catholic boys' primary school is Scoil Muire which was originally run by the De La Salle Brothers. Its past pupils included Pierce Brosnan
Pierce Brosnan

Pierce Brendan Brosnan, Order of the British Empire is an Republic of Ireland actor, film producer and environmentalist, who holds both Ireland and United States citizenship....
 and St.Oliver Plunkett National School. The town's only Church of Ireland
Church of Ireland

The Church of Ireland is an autonomous province of the Anglican Communion, operating across the island of Ireland. Like other Anglican churches, it considers itself to be both Catholicism and Protestant Reformation....
 school, Preston School, closed in the 1970s.

Railways

The town has a freight only railway line
Rail transport in Ireland

Rail services in Ireland are provided by Iarnr?d ?ireann in the Republic of Ireland and by Northern Ireland Railways in Northern Ireland.The track gauge is Irish gauge....
. Navan was a railway crossroads, with the GNR(I) line from Drogheda to Oldcastle
Oldcastle, County Meath

Oldcastle is a town in County Meath, Republic of Ireland. It is located in the north-west of the county near the border with County Cavan, approximately 21 km from Kells....
 and the MGWR line from Kingscourt
Kingscourt

Kingscourt is a busy market town on the County Cavan/County Meath border, Ireland with a population of circa 2,500. The town was founded near the site of the old village of Cabra, by Mervyn Pratt, towards the end of the 18th century, and was completed by his brother, the Rev....
  to Clonsilla
Clonsilla

Clonsilla is a village and district northwest of Dublin, Republic of Ireland....
 (on the Dublin
Dublin

Dublin is both the largest city and capital of Republic of Ireland. It is located near the midpoint of Ireland's east coast, at the mouth of the River Liffey and at the centre of the Dublin Region....
 to Sligo
Sligo

Sligo , is the county town of County Sligo in Republic of Ireland. The town is a borough and has a charter and a town mayor. It is the second largest urban area in Connacht ....
 line) passing through the town, connecting at Navan Junction
Navan Junction railway station

|}Navan Junction was a railway station serving the town of Navan in County Meath. As the name suggests, the station was located at the railway junction of two railway lines....
.

The GNR(I) line from Navan to Oldcastle and the MGWR line from Clonsilla to Navan closed in 1963, leaving the lines from Drogheda to Navan and Navan to Kingscourt in place. A spur to Tara Mines on the Navan to Oldcastle trackbed was reinstated in 1977.

As of 2005 the railway is solely used by Iarnród Éireann
Iarnród Éireann

Iarnr?d ?ireann is the national railway system operator of Republic of Ireland. Established on 2 February 1987, it is a subsidiary of C?ras Iompair ?ireann ....
 to bring freight from the local lead and zinc mine, Tara Mines, to Dublin Port
Dublin Port

Dublin Port is Ireland's biggest sea port. It has both historical and contemporary economic importance. Approximatively two-thirds of the Republic of Ireland's port traffic goes via Dublin Port....
. The line from Kingscourt
Kingscourt

Kingscourt is a busy market town on the County Cavan/County Meath border, Ireland with a population of circa 2,500. The town was founded near the site of the old village of Cabra, by Mervyn Pratt, towards the end of the 18th century, and was completed by his brother, the Rev....
 was used for transport of gypsum until quite recently but now this line is unused.

A campaign to have the Clonsilla to Navan line reopened, seeks a commuter service to Dublin, initially via the existing Drogheda line, and then directly through reopening the direct line
Dublin-Navan railway line

The Dublin-Navan line is a planned commuter railway line between Dublin and the town of Navan in County Meath....
 to Dublin via Dunboyne
Dunboyne

Dunboyne is a town in County Meath in Republic of Ireland. For the most part, it is a dormitory town for the city of Dublin....
. The Transport 21
Transport 21

File:Transport and NDP.JPGTransport 21 is an Republic of Ireland infrastructure plan, announced on 1 November 2005 in Dublin Castle by the then Irish Minister for Transport Martin Cullen....
 plan envisages the reopening of Clonsilla services happening in two stages, initially to a park and ride
Park and ride

Park and ride facilities are public transport Bus stations that allow commuting and other people wishing to travel into City Centre to leave their personal vehicles in a parking lot and transfer to a bus, Rail transport system , or carpool for the rest of their trip....
 off the M3 at Pace by 2009 and later extending to Navan by 2015. Navan will have a station
Navan Central railway station

|}Navan Central is a proposed railway station intended to serve the town of Navan, the county town of County Meath. The station will form part of the second phase of construction of the Dublin-Navan railway line, which will restore passenger railway services to the town for the first time since the closure of the original Navan station in 19...
 in the centre of the town, and a park and ride
Park and ride

Park and ride facilities are public transport Bus stations that allow commuting and other people wishing to travel into City Centre to leave their personal vehicles in a parking lot and transfer to a bus, Rail transport system , or carpool for the rest of their trip....
 station
Navan North railway station

|}Navan North railway station is a proposed railway station intended to serve the town of Navan in County Meath. The station will be the northern terminus of the reinstated Dublin-Navan railway line line, and is planned as a major park and ride facility, located to the north of the town, close to the village of Windtown....
 to the north.

Twin towns

Bobbio
Bobbio

Bobbio is a small town and Comune in the province of Piacenza in Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy. It is located in the Trebbia River valley southwest of the town Piacenza....
, Province of Piacenza, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.

Sport

  • Horse Racing, both National Hunt racing
    National Hunt racing

    National Hunt racing is the official name given to the United Kingdom horse-racing and Ireland where the horses are required to jump over obstacles called hurdles or fences ....
     and Flat racing
    Flat racing

    Flat racing is a term commonly used to denote a form of horse racing which is run over a level track at a predetermined distance. It differs from steeplechase racing over hurdles....
    .
  • Navan Rugby
    Rugby union

    Rugby union is a competitive outdoor contact sport, played with an oval ball, by two teams of 15 players. It is one of the two main codes of rugby football, the other being rugby league....
     Football Club
  • Navan O'Mahony's Gaelic football
    Gaelic football

    Gaelic football , commonly referred to as "football", "Gaelic", or "Gah" is a form of football played mainly in Ireland. It is, together with hurling, one of the two most popular spectator sports in Ireland today....
     Club
  • Simonstown Gaels Gaelic Football Club
  • Walterstown Gaelic Football Cub
  • Knockharley Cricket
    Cricket

    Cricket is a Bat-and-ball games team sport that originated in southern England. The earliest definite reference is dated 1598, and it is now played in more than 100 countries....
     Club
  • Navan Road Club (Cycling Club
    Cycling club

    A cycling club is a society for cyclings. It can be local or national, general or specialised. The Cyclists' Touring Club, CTC) in the United Kingdom is a national association; i-Team and are internet clubs; the Tricycle Association, Tandem bicycle Club and the Veterans Time Trial Association, for those over 40, are specialist clubs....
    )
  • Navan Tennis Club
  • Navan Hockey Club
  • Navan Cosmos f.c
  • Park Villa F.C


See also

  • List of towns and villages in Ireland
  • The Meath Echo
  • Navan Man
    Navan Man

    Navan Man is a radio character created and voiced by Stuart Carolan. He was featured on the show The Last Word, on the Irish station Today FM, when it was presented by Eamonn Dunphy....

External links

  • website managed by Meath County Council
  • website managed by Meath County Council
  • , local newspaper