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Naughty Marietta (operetta)

 

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Naughty Marietta (operetta)



 
 
Naughty Marietta is an operetta
Operetta

Operetta is a genre of light opera, light in terms both of music and subject matter. It is also closely related, in English-language works, to forms of musical theatre....
 in two acts, with libretto
Libretto

A libretto is the text used in an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, sacred or secular oratorio and cantata, Musical theater, and ballet....
 by Rida Johnson Young
Rida Johnson Young

Rida Johnson Young was a United States playwright, songwriter, and librettist. In her career, Young wrote nearly thirty plays and musicals, and over 500 songs....
 and music by Victor Herbert
Victor Herbert

Victor August Herbert was an Ireland-born, German-raised United States composer, cellist and conducting who is best known for his many successful operettas that premiered on Broadway theatre....
. Set in New Orleans in 1780, it tells how Captain Richard Warrington is commissioned to unmask and capture a notorious French pirate calling himself "Bras Pique" – and how he is helped and hindered by a high-spirited runaway, Contessa Marietta. The score includes many well-known songs, including "Ah! Sweet Mystery of life".

Naughty Marietta opened on Broadway
Broadway theatre

Broadway theatre, commonly called simply Broadway, refers to theatrical performances presented in one of the 39 large professional theaters with 500 seats or more located in the Theatre District, New York in Manhattan, New York City....
 on November 7, 1910 and played 136 performances at the New York Theatre.






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Encyclopedia


Naughty Marietta is an operetta
Operetta

Operetta is a genre of light opera, light in terms both of music and subject matter. It is also closely related, in English-language works, to forms of musical theatre....
 in two acts, with libretto
Libretto

A libretto is the text used in an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, sacred or secular oratorio and cantata, Musical theater, and ballet....
 by Rida Johnson Young
Rida Johnson Young

Rida Johnson Young was a United States playwright, songwriter, and librettist. In her career, Young wrote nearly thirty plays and musicals, and over 500 songs....
 and music by Victor Herbert
Victor Herbert

Victor August Herbert was an Ireland-born, German-raised United States composer, cellist and conducting who is best known for his many successful operettas that premiered on Broadway theatre....
. Set in New Orleans in 1780, it tells how Captain Richard Warrington is commissioned to unmask and capture a notorious French pirate calling himself "Bras Pique" – and how he is helped and hindered by a high-spirited runaway, Contessa Marietta. The score includes many well-known songs, including "Ah! Sweet Mystery of life".

Naughty Marietta opened on Broadway
Broadway theatre

Broadway theatre, commonly called simply Broadway, refers to theatrical performances presented in one of the 39 large professional theaters with 500 seats or more located in the Theatre District, New York in Manhattan, New York City....
 on November 7, 1910 and played 136 performances at the New York Theatre. It enjoyed revivals in 1929 at Jolson's 59th Street Theatre and in 1931 at Erlanger's Theatre. A film version of Naughty Marietta was released by MGM in 1935 starring Jeanette MacDonald
Jeanette MacDonald

Jeanette MacDonald was an American singer and actress best remembered for her musical films of the 1930s with Maurice Chevalier and Nelson Eddy ....
 and Nelson Eddy
Nelson Eddy

Nelson Ackerman Eddy was an American singer and movie star who appeared in 19 musical films during the 1930s and 1940s, as well as in opera and on the concert stage, radio, television, and in nightclubs....
. The operetta became Victor Herbert's greatest success.

Synopsis


Act One

In eighteenth century New Orleans, the townspeople go about their daily business in the Place d'Armes ("Clear Away!") Étienne Grandet, the son of the colony's acting governor, has just returned from a trip to France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
, and the young ladies warn him that the pirate Bras Priquè has been attacking ships bound for New Orleans; the town fountain is supposedly haunted by the ghost of a woman he killed. Étienne, unknown to all but his father and his quadroon
Quadroon

Quadroon, octoroon and, more rarely, quintroon were historically racial categories of hypodescent used to describe proportion of African ancestry of mixed-race people in the slave societies of Latin America and parts of the 19th century Southern United States, particularly Louisiana....
 slave mistress Adah, is really Bras Priquè. He gives his father a share of the profits from his crimes, and his father keeps his identity secret.

A band of American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 woodsmen, farmers, and Indians, led by Captain Dick Warrington and his lieutenant, Sir Harry Blake, "Tramp, Tramp, Tramp" into town. They vow to capture Bras Priquè and seek the governor's signature on a warrant for his arrest. They also hope to find wives among the "casquette" girls, who should arrive in New Orleans any day. These French girls have been granted dowries
Dowry

A dowry is the money, goods, or estate that a woman brings to her new husband. Compare bride price, which is paid to the bride's parents, and dower, which is property settled on the bride herself by the groom at the time of marriage....
 by the King of France and sent to the New Orleans to marry the colonists. Lieutenant Governor Grandet, Étienne's father, refuses to sign the warrant. He knows Étienne has imprisoned the real governor on a Caribbean
Caribbean

The Caribbean is a region consisting of the Caribbean Sea, its islands , and the surrounding coasts. The region is located southeast of the Gulf of Mexico and Northern America, east of Central America, and to the north of South America....
 island. Étienne seeks to establish Louisiana
Louisiana

The State of Louisiana is a U.S. state located in the U.S. Southern States of the United States of America. Its capital is Baton Rouge and largest city is New Orleans....
 as a dictatorship under his own command, separate from both France and the burgeoning United States of America.

The Lieutenant Governor oversees the girls' arrival, and the men excitedly introduce themselves ("Taisez-Vous"). A plain-looking girl, Lizette, is ignored by all the men except the boastful Simon O'Hara, Captain Dick's Yiddish servant. After everyone leaves the square, the fragmented song of the "ghost" comes from the fountain ("Ah, Sweet Mystery of Life"). It is not a ghost singing, but an Italian girl who introduces herself as "Naughty Marietta". She was one of the casquette girls, but she ran away from the ship at Mozambique
Mozambique

Mozambique, officially the Republic of Mozambique , is a country in southeastern Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west and Swaziland and South Africa to the southwest....
 and came to New Orleans on her own. Captain Dick, who met her in Mozambique, sees her by the fountain. He agrees to help her hide, but explains that "It Never, Never Can Be Love" between them. He and the Italian puppeteer, Rudolfo, agree that she can disguise herself as Rudolfo's son and work at his marionette
Marionette

A marionette is a puppet controlled from above using strings; a marionette's puppeteer is called a manipulator. Marionettes are operated with the puppeteer hidden or revealed to an audience by using a vertical or horizontal control bar in different forms of theatres or entertainment venues....
 theatre. Marietta tells Dick that it has been foretold that she will love the man who can complete the melody she sang at the fountain, which came to her in a dream. She asks him to try to complete it. He refuses, but finds himself whistling it soon afterwards.

Though Lizette ignores Simon, he tries to impress her ("If I Were Anyone Else But Me"). Adah feels that Étienne does not love her anymore and tries to see her future in cards ("'Neath A Southern Moon"). Marietta, disguised as Rudolfo's son, performs an "Italian Street Song" for the townsfolk. The Lieutenant Governor announces that a dispatch has come from the King of France offering 10,000 francs
French franc

The franc is a former currency of France. Between 1360 and 1641, it was the name of coins worth 1 livre tournois and it remained in common parlance as a term for this amount of money....
 for the return of the Contessa d'Altena who exchanged places with her maid and travelled to the colonies as a casquette girl. The Contessa always sings a fragment of a certain tune, and the townspeople recognize it as the ghost's song. Sir Harry Blake, Captain Dick's lieutenant, arrives in the square and accidentally betrays Marietta, noting that she is a really a casquette girl disguised as a boy. Étienne insists that Marietta reveal her identity, but she declares that though she is not a boy, she is not the Contessa. Governor Grandet's indecisiveness prevents a fight between Étienne's guards and Dick's men, and Marietta runs off with Rudolfo.

Act Two

Rudolfo teaches Marietta to work the marionettes ("Dance of the Marionettes"), and Étienne asks her to attend the quadroon ball with him, believing that she is the contessa and hoping to marry her ("You Marry a Marionette"). Dick has warned Marietta that the ball is dangerous for a young girl, but she ignores him because she believes that Dick has been flirting with Adah. She agrees to go to the ball, but not as Étienne's partner.

The ball is representative of everything excessive and decadent in New Orleans ("New Orleans, Jeuness Dorèe"). The attendees are gaily drinking, gambling, and womanizing ("The Loves of New Orleans"). Lizette is at the ball, still looking for a husband ("The Sweet By-and-By"). Simon has been appointed whipping boy
Whipping boy

A whipping boy, in the 1600 and 1700s, was a young boy who was assigned to a young prince and was punished when the prince misbehaved or fell behind in his schooling....
 to the Governor's family and has decided to find a better-looking girl than Lizette: he will complete the Contessa's song, and once she is found, she will marry him. Marietta is shocked by the obvious immorality of the ball and asks Étienne to take her home. When Captain Dick arrives, she assumes he intends to see Adah. Though he tells her he has come to protect her, she declares she will "Live for Today" and dance with Étienne. Lizette attempts to spark Simon's jealousy by flirting with the Governor, but Simon ignores her. Étienne proposes to Marietta; a marriage to a contessa would legitimize his plan for a Louisiana republic under his control. She asks what he will do with Adah, and he says he will auction her. Marietta leaves him and finds Dick, who realizes he may be in love with her ("I'm Falling in Love With Someone").

Étienne auctions Adah at the ball, and Dick buys her so she will not be unhappy with an old and ugly master. Marietta jealously agrees to marry Étienne, announcing that she is the lost Contessa d'Altena. The quadroon girls and Marietta leave to prepare for the wedding. Adah remains with Dick, and he sets her free. She gratefully tells him that if he tears Étienne's right sleeve he will reveal Étienne's real identity: Bras Priquè.

Simon revels in the glory of his new job ("It's Pretty Soft for Simon"). Dick tears off Étienne's sleeve and denounces him as the notorious pirate. However, he cannot legally arrest Étienne because Simon, as the family whipping boy, is obligated to take any punishment destined for Grandet family members. The guards carry Simon off and Lizette brokenheartedly follows. Adah tells Marietta about Étienne's true identity, and so she refuses to marry him. The Governor threatens to send her to a convent
Convent

A convent may refer to a community of priests, religious brothers, religious sisters, or nuns, or it may refer to the building used by the community, particularly in the Roman Catholic Church and in the Anglican Communion....
 and locks her in a room. She hears a voice outside completing her song, "Ah, Sweet Mystery of Life". It is Dick, and they embrace through the window. Étienne discovers them, but Captain Dick's infantry appears before he can take action. They have freed Simon and have come to arrest Étienne and the rest of the pirates. Étienne relinquishes his claim on Marietta, as Dick and Marietta join together in "Ah, Sweet Mystery of Life". Dick and his men allow the pirates to escape without harm.

Recordings

RCA Victor issued a highlights recording of Naughty Marietta using studio singers and Al Goodman
Al Goodman

Al Goodman was a conductor, songwriter, stage composer, musical director, arranger, and pianist.Graduate of the Baltimore City College and the Peabody Conservatory in Baltimore, musician in a nickelodeon, and chorus boy in one of the Milton Aborn's operettas, Russian-born Al Goodman was first introduced to musical comedy by the late Earl C...
's orchestra. The six highlights were issued on Lp by RCA Victor in 1951 but have been unavailable in any format since 1960. Columbia Records
Columbia Records

Columbia Records is an American record label founded in 1888.Columbia is the oldest surviving brand name in pre-recorded sound, being the first record company to produce pre-recorded records as opposed to blank cylinders....
 made an album with Nelson Eddy
Nelson Eddy

Nelson Ackerman Eddy was an American singer and movie star who appeared in 19 musical films during the 1930s and 1940s, as well as in opera and on the concert stage, radio, television, and in nightclubs....
 and Nadine Connor in 1948, covering eight highlights. This version has not been issued on CD.

A Capitol Records
Capitol Records

Capitol Records is a major United States-based record label owned by EMI and located in Hollywood, California and New York City as part of Capitol Music Group....
 album starring Gordon MacRae
Gordon MacRae

Albert Gordon MacRae was an USA actor and singer, best known for his appearances in musical theater of the 1950s.Born in East Orange, New Jersey, MacRae graduated from Deerfield Academy in 1940 and served as a navigator in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II....
 was issued as part of a series of recordings based on MacRae's popular Railroad Hour program, which featured potted operettas and musicals. The first release was a 10-inch Lp, which was later reissued on one side of a 12-inch Lp with The Red Mill
The Red Mill

The Red Mill is an operetta written by Victor Herbert, with a libretto by Henry Blossom. It premiered on Broadway theatre on September 24 1906 at the Knickerbocker Theatre and ran for 274 performances, starring comedians Fred Stone and David Montgomery....
 on the reverse. This version was issued on CD in 2008 along with selections from The Red Mill and Sweethearts.

A stereo recording was made by Reader's Digest
Reader's Digest

File:Readers Digest00.jpgReader's Digest is a monthly general-interest family magazine co-founded in 1922 by Lila Bell Wallace and DeWitt Wallace....
 for their 1963 album Treasury of Great Operettas. Each of the 24 operettas in the set is condensed to fill one Lp side. These selections were included on Digest's 1993 3-CD set, also called A Treasury of Great Operettas.

Musical numbers

Act I
  • Overture
  • 1. Clear Away! – Opening Chorus
  • 2. Tramp, Tramp, Tramp – Captain Dick and Followers
  • 3. Taisez-Vous – Casquette Girls and Men
  • 4. Naughty Marietta – Marietta
  • 5. It Never, Never Can Be Love – Marietta and Captain Dick
  • 6. If I Were Anybody Else But Me – Lizette and Simon
  • 7. 'Neath the Southern Moon – Adah
  • 8. Italian Street Song – Marietta and Chorus
  • 9. Finale


Act II
  • 10. Opening Chorus
  • 11. Dance of The Marionettes – Marietta And Rudolfo
  • 12. You Marry a Marionette – Etienne
  • 13. Dance – Marietta
  • 14. The Dream Melody
  • 15. New Orleans Jeunesse Doree – Chorus of Men
  • 16. Loves of New Orleans – Ensemble
  • 17. The Sweet By and By – Lizette
  • 18. Prelude
  • 19. Live For To-Day – Marietta, Adah, Captain Dick and Etienne
  • 20. I'm Falling In Love With Some One – Captain Dick
  • 21. It's Pretty Soft for Simon – Simon
  • 22. Finale


Both the musical and its title song are lampooned by the song "Naughty, Naughty Nancy" in the 1959 musical Little Mary Sunshine
Little Mary Sunshine

Little Mary Sunshine is a Musical theatre that parodies old-fashioned operettas and musicals. The book, music, and lyrics are by Rick Besoyan....
.

Roles and original cast

  • Captain Richard Warrington – Orville Harrold
    Orville Harrold

    Orville Harrold was an United States tenor.Born in Cowan, Indiana, Harrold sang at the World's Columbian Exposition as a teenager. He moved to New York to study with Oscar Saenger....
  • Lieutenant Governor Grandet – William Frederic
  • Etienne Grandet, Son of Lieut. Governor – Edward Martindel
    Edward Martindel

    Edward Martindel , was an American film actor. He appeared in 89 films between 1915 in film and 1946 in film.He was born in Hamilton, Ohio and died in Los Angeles, California from a myocardial infarction....
  • Sir Harry Blake, An Irish Adventurer – Raymond Bloomer
    Raymond Bloomer

    Raymond Bloomer , was an United States actor. He appeared in 22 films between 1913 and 1927.FilmographyExternal links...
  • Simon O'hara, Capt. Dick's Servant – Harry Cooper
  • Rudolfo, Keeper of Marionette Theatre – James S. Murray
  • Florenze, Sec'y to Lieut. Governor – Howard Morgan
  • Lizette, A Casket Girl – Kate Elinore
  • Adah, A Quadroon – Maria Hellene
  • The Voodoo Queen – Viola Ellis
  • Nanette – Louise Aichel
  • Felice – Blanche Lipton
  • Fanchon – Vera De Rosa
  • Graziella – Sylvia Loti
  • Franchesca – Bessie Rlcardo
  • Night Watchman – Eugene Roder
  • 1st Pirate – W. Mack
  • 2nd Pirate – F. Bonner
  • Indian – H. Reynolds
  • East Indian – Bert Leslie
  • Marietta D'Altena – Emma Trentini
    Emma Trentini

    File:Emma Trentini 1906.jpgEmma Trentini was an Italy soprano opera singer who came to the United States in December 1906....


External links