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Many political parties in various contexts have referred to themselves as National Socialist parties. Because there is no clear definition of national socialism
National Socialism

National Socialism typically refers to Nazism, which was the ideology of the Nazi Party led by Adolf Hitler.National Socialism typically promotes uniting the working class of a specific ethnic, national, or racial group into a proletarian nation while socialism the industry, providing an extensive welfare state and opposing capitalism, com...
, the term has been used to mean very different things. Since the rise of German
Germany

Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands....
 Nazism
Nazism

Nazism, officially National Socialism , refers to the ideology and practices of the National Socialist German Workers? Party under Adolf Hitler, and the policies adopted by the dictatorial government of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945....
, which called itself "National Socialism", the term has been used in Europe and North America almost exclusively by political parties with racial
Racism

Racism, by its simplest definition is the belief that Race is the primary determinant of human traits and capacities and that racial differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race....
 nationalist
Nationalism

Nationalism refers to an ideology, a feeling, a form of culture, or a social movement that focuses on the nation. While there is significant debate over the historical origins of nations, nearly all Expert accept that nationalism, at least as an ideology and social movement, is a Modernity phenomenon originating in Europe....
 views.

However, in other parts of the world, which had little contact with German Nazism, the term "National Socialism" is sometimes used by parties that define themselves as socialist and patriotic, without being racist.






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Many political parties in various contexts have referred to themselves as National Socialist parties. Because there is no clear definition of national socialism
National Socialism

National Socialism typically refers to Nazism, which was the ideology of the Nazi Party led by Adolf Hitler.National Socialism typically promotes uniting the working class of a specific ethnic, national, or racial group into a proletarian nation while socialism the industry, providing an extensive welfare state and opposing capitalism, com...
, the term has been used to mean very different things. Since the rise of German
Germany

Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands....
 Nazism
Nazism

Nazism, officially National Socialism , refers to the ideology and practices of the National Socialist German Workers? Party under Adolf Hitler, and the policies adopted by the dictatorial government of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945....
, which called itself "National Socialism", the term has been used in Europe and North America almost exclusively by political parties with racial
Racism

Racism, by its simplest definition is the belief that Race is the primary determinant of human traits and capacities and that racial differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race....
 nationalist
Nationalism

Nationalism refers to an ideology, a feeling, a form of culture, or a social movement that focuses on the nation. While there is significant debate over the historical origins of nations, nearly all Expert accept that nationalism, at least as an ideology and social movement, is a Modernity phenomenon originating in Europe....
 views.

However, in other parts of the world, which had little contact with German Nazism, the term "National Socialism" is sometimes used by parties that define themselves as socialist and patriotic, without being racist. In addition, the term was also used by non-racist groups in Europe before the rise of Nazism.

Parties that existed before the rise of Nazism

  • Parti Socialiste National, in France, founded by Pierre Biétry in 1903. It became the "Fédération Nationale des Jaunes de France" (or the "Yellow socialists") in 1904.
  • Czech National Social Party
    Czech National Social Party

    Czech National Social Party was a nationalism party established in 1898 within the Young Czech Party as a nominally socialism group with a stress on achieving Czech independence from the Austria?Hungary ....
    , founded in 1898
  • National Socialist Party (UK)
    National Socialist Party (UK)

    The National Socialist Party was a small political party in the United Kingdom, founded in 1916. It should not be confused with the German NSDAP, which was created three years after the British NSP....
    , 1916 to 1919
  • National Socialist Party (Philippines) (Aguinaldo), founded 1930


Racist Parties predating German Nazism


  • Austrian National Socialism
    Austrian National Socialism

    Austrian National Socialism was a Pan-Germanic movement that was formed at the beginning of the 20th century. The movement took a concrete form on November 15, 1903 when the German Worker's Party was established in Austria with its secretariat stationed in the town of Aussig....


Parties related to Nazi-style ideology

  • Bulgarian National Socialist Party
    Bulgarian National Socialist Party

    The Bulgarian National Socialist Party was a nazi party based in the Bulgarian Kingdom.The party was established by Doctor Hristo Kunchev in the beginning of the 1930's....
  • Canadian National Socialist Unity Party
    Parti national social chrétien

    The Parti national social chr?tien was a Canada political party formed by Adrien Arcand in February 1934. The party identified with anti-semitism, and Germany leader Adolf Hitler Nazism....
     (Canada)
  • German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia)
    German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia)

    The German National Socialist Workers' Party was the History of Czechoslovakia successor of the German Workers' Party from Austria-Hungary. Unlike the successive sister party in Austria, which only played a marginal role in Austrian politics, the Czechoslovak branch was able to attract a considerable amount of votes because of the large S...
  • Russian National Unity
    Russian National Unity

    Russian National Unity or All-Russian civic patriotic movement "Russkoye Natsionalnoye Edinstvo" , better translated as "Russian Ethnic Unity" as "natsionalnost" means "ethnicity" in Russian, is a far right, ultra-nationalist political party and paramilitary organization based in Russia and operating in states with Russian-speaking popu...
  • Greek National Socialist Party
  • Hungarian National Socialist Party
    Hungarian National Socialist Party

    The Hungarian National Socialist Party was a political epithet adopted by a number of minor Nazism parties in Hungary before the Second World War....
     (one of several such groups, 1920s-40s)
  • Iranian National Socialist Party (est. 1952)
  • Libertarian National Socialist Green Party
    Libertarian National Socialist Green Party

    The Libertarian National Socialist Green Party is an United States organization that cites the National Socialist German Workers Party as its primary ideological inspiration, while also incorporating elements of Libertarianism and the Green movement....
     (United States)
  • Nasjonal Samling (Norway, est. May 13th 1933 - dissolved May 8th 1945)
  • National Socialist Action Party
    National Socialist Action Party

    The National Socialist Action Party was a minor British neo-Nazi political party in the early 1980s.The NSAP was formed in 1982 by Tony Malski, who split from the British Movement, which was by that period in terminal decline....
     (United Kingdom, est. 1982)
  • National Socialist Dutch Workers Party
    National Socialist Dutch Workers Party

    The National Socialist Dutch Workers Party was a minor Netherlands national socialism party founded in 1931 and led by Ernst Herman van Rappard....
  • National Socialist German Workers Party
    National Socialist German Workers Party

    The 'National Socialist German Workers' Party', , commonly known in English as the , was a racialist, totalitarian political party in Germany between 1919 and 1945....
     (Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party)
  • National Socialist Japanese Workers and Welfare Party
    National Socialist Japanese Workers and Welfare Party

    The National Socialist Japanese Workers and Welfare Party is a far-right Japan political party that campaigns on a platform of Nazism.Founded in 1982, the party is also known as ???????????? Kokka Shakaishugi Nippon Rodosha-To or Nationalsozialistische Japanische Arbeiterpartei ....
  • National Socialist Party of America
    National Socialist Party of America

    The National Socialist Party of America was an extremist Chicago-based organization founded in 1970 by Frank Collin shortly after he left the National Socialist White People's Party....
  • National Socialist Party of New Zealand
    National Socialist Party of New Zealand

    The National Socialist Party of New Zealand, sometimes simply called the New Zealand Nazi Party, was a Far-right politics in New Zealand. It promulgated the same basic views as Adolf Hitler's National Socialist German Workers Party in Germany, and had a particular focus on Jews and the bank....
  • National Socialist People's Party of Sweden
    National Socialist People's Party of Sweden

    Fascist People's Party of Sweden was a political party in Sweden. It was founded on September 3 1926, by a circle around the publication Nationen....
  • National Socialist White People's Party (Harold Covington)
  • National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark
  • National Socialist Workers Party (Sweden)
    National Socialist Workers Party (Sweden)

    Nationalsocialistiska Arbetarpartiet was a Sweden political party which initially espoused Nazism before adopting a more indigenous form of Fascism....
  • Russian National Socialist Party
    Russian National Socialist Party

    The Russian National Socialist Party is a Neo-Nazism party based in Russia. The party grew out of the followers of Konstantin Kasimovsky, a leading member of Pamyat in the immediate aftermath of the collapse of the Soviet Union....
  • Socialist Reich Party
    Socialist Reich Party

    The Socialist Reich Party of Germany was a West Germany political party founded in the aftermath of the Second World War, in 1949 as an openly Nazism and Hitler-admiring split from the German Empire Party....
     (Germany)
  • Sudeten German National Socialist Party
    Sudeten German National Socialist Party

    The Sudeten German Party was created by Konrad Henlein under the name Sudetendeutsche Heimatfront on October 1st, 1933, some months after the state of Czechoslovakia had outlawed the German National Socialist Workers' Party ....
  • Swedish National Socialist Farmers' and Workers' Party
  • Nazi


Non-European parties unrelated to the Nazis

  • National Revolutionary Socialist Party
    National Revolutionary Socialist Party

    National Revolutionary Socialist Party was a political party in Kerala, India. NRSP emerged through a split in the Revolutionary Socialist Party ....
    , India
  • National Socialist Council of Nagaland
    National Socialist Council of Nagaland

    The NSCN is the Nationalist Socialist Council of Nagaland....
    , India
  • National Socialist Party of Tripura
    National Socialist Party of Tripura

    National Socialist Party of Tripura, political party in the Indian state of Tripura. NSPT was formed when Hirendra Tripura and others broke away from the Indigenous Nationalist Party of Tripura in the summer of 2003....
    , India
  • Jatiyo Samajtantrik Dal
    Jatiyo Samajtantrik Dal

    The Jatiyo Samajtantrik Dal is a List of political parties in Bangladesh.The party founded in 1972 through the merger of socialist political activists and military officers....
     (National Socialist Party), Bangladesh
  • National Socialist Party, Jordan


See also

  • Neo-Nazism
    Neo-Nazism

    The term neo-Nazism refers to post-World War II far right political movements, social movements, and ideology seeking to revive Nazism, or some variant that echoes core aspects of Nazism such as Ethnic nationalism or V?lkisch movement integralism....
  • Independent National Socialism
  • National Socialist Movement (disambiguation)
    National Socialist Movement (disambiguation)

    There have been several neo-Nazi organizations known as the National Socialist Movement:* The defunct National Socialist Movement of Chile* The contemporary National Socialist Movement of Denmark....