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Nat Hentoff

 
Nat Hentoff

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Nat Hentoff



 
 
Nathan Irving "Nat" Hentoff (born June 10, 1925) is an American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 historian
Historian

A historian is an individual who studies and writes about history, and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, systematic narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the study of all events in time....
, novelist, jazz
Jazz

Jazz is a primarily American musical art form which originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States from a confluence of African and European music traditions....
 and country music
Country music

Country music is a blend of popular American music forms originally found in the Southern United States and the Appalachian Mountains. It has roots in Traditional music, Celtic music, gospel music, and old-time music and evolved rapidly in the 1920s....
 critic
Critic

The word critic comes from the Greek language ' , "able to discern", which in turn derives from the word ' , meaning a person who offers reasoned judgment or analysis, value judgment, interpretation, or observation....
, and syndicated columnist
Syndicated columnist

defines a syndicated columnist as, "[A] person hired by publications or broadcast organizations to produce written or spoken commentary about specific feature subjects."...
 for United Media
United Media

United Media is a large editorial column and comic strip newspaper print syndication service based in the United States, owned by The E.W. Scripps Company....
 and writes regularly on jazz and country music for The Wall Street Journal
The Wall Street Journal

The Wall Street Journal is an English language international daily newspaper published by Dow Jones & Company in New York, New York with Asian and European editions....
.

Hentoff was formerly a columnist for The Village Voice
The Village Voice

The Village Voice is a free weekly newspaper in New York City, United States featuring investigative articles, analysis of current affairs and culture, arts reviews and events listings for New York City....
, JazzTimes
JazzTimes

JazzTimes is a music magazine that covers jazz. It was founded by Ira Sabin in 1970, as a newsletter publication called Radio Free Jazz....
, Legal Times
Legal Times

Legal Times is a weekly legal newspaper based in Washington, D.C. It is a sibling publication of The American Lawyer....
, The Washington Post
The Washington Post

The Washington Post is the newspaper with the largest circulation in Washington, D.C., United States and is the city's oldest paper, founded in 1877....
, The Washington Times
The Washington Times

The Washington Times is a daily broadsheet newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. It was founded in 1982 by Unification Church founder Sun Myung Moon....
, The Progressive
The Progressive

The Progressive is an United States monthly magazine of politics and culture with a pronounced left-wing politics perspective. Known for its pacifism, it has strongly opposed military interventions, such as the US-led 2003 invasion of Iraq in 2003....
, Editor & Publisher
Editor & Publisher

Editor & Publisher is a monthly journal covering the North American newspaper industry. It is based in New York City. E&P calls itself "America's Oldest Journal Covering the Newspaper Industry" and describes itself on its website as "the authoritative journal covering all aspects of the North American newspaper industry, including busin...
 and Free Inquiry
Council for Secular Humanism

The Council for Secular Humanism is a Secular humanism organization headquartered in Amherst, New York. In 1980 CODESH issued A Secular Humanist Declaration, an argument for and statement of belief in Democratic Secular Humanism....
.






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Hentoff Bio
Nathan Irving "Nat" Hentoff (born June 10, 1925) is an American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 historian
Historian

A historian is an individual who studies and writes about history, and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, systematic narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the study of all events in time....
, novelist, jazz
Jazz

Jazz is a primarily American musical art form which originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States from a confluence of African and European music traditions....
 and country music
Country music

Country music is a blend of popular American music forms originally found in the Southern United States and the Appalachian Mountains. It has roots in Traditional music, Celtic music, gospel music, and old-time music and evolved rapidly in the 1920s....
 critic
Critic

The word critic comes from the Greek language ' , "able to discern", which in turn derives from the word ' , meaning a person who offers reasoned judgment or analysis, value judgment, interpretation, or observation....
, and syndicated columnist
Syndicated columnist

defines a syndicated columnist as, "[A] person hired by publications or broadcast organizations to produce written or spoken commentary about specific feature subjects."...
 for United Media
United Media

United Media is a large editorial column and comic strip newspaper print syndication service based in the United States, owned by The E.W. Scripps Company....
 and writes regularly on jazz and country music for The Wall Street Journal
The Wall Street Journal

The Wall Street Journal is an English language international daily newspaper published by Dow Jones & Company in New York, New York with Asian and European editions....
.

Hentoff was formerly a columnist for The Village Voice
The Village Voice

The Village Voice is a free weekly newspaper in New York City, United States featuring investigative articles, analysis of current affairs and culture, arts reviews and events listings for New York City....
, JazzTimes
JazzTimes

JazzTimes is a music magazine that covers jazz. It was founded by Ira Sabin in 1970, as a newsletter publication called Radio Free Jazz....
, Legal Times
Legal Times

Legal Times is a weekly legal newspaper based in Washington, D.C. It is a sibling publication of The American Lawyer....
, The Washington Post
The Washington Post

The Washington Post is the newspaper with the largest circulation in Washington, D.C., United States and is the city's oldest paper, founded in 1877....
, The Washington Times
The Washington Times

The Washington Times is a daily broadsheet newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. It was founded in 1982 by Unification Church founder Sun Myung Moon....
, The Progressive
The Progressive

The Progressive is an United States monthly magazine of politics and culture with a pronounced left-wing politics perspective. Known for its pacifism, it has strongly opposed military interventions, such as the US-led 2003 invasion of Iraq in 2003....
, Editor & Publisher
Editor & Publisher

Editor & Publisher is a monthly journal covering the North American newspaper industry. It is based in New York City. E&P calls itself "America's Oldest Journal Covering the Newspaper Industry" and describes itself on its website as "the authoritative journal covering all aspects of the North American newspaper industry, including busin...
 and Free Inquiry
Council for Secular Humanism

The Council for Secular Humanism is a Secular humanism organization headquartered in Amherst, New York. In 1980 CODESH issued A Secular Humanist Declaration, an argument for and statement of belief in Democratic Secular Humanism....
. He was a staff writer for The New Yorker
The New Yorker

The New Yorker is an United States magazine that publishes reportage, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. Starting as a weekly in the mid-1920s, the magazine is now published 47 times per year, with five of these issues covering two-week spans....
, and his writing has also been published in The New York Times
The New York Times

The New York Times is an American daily newspaper published in New York City. The largest metropolitan newspaper in the United States, "The Gray Lady"?named for its staid appearance and style?is regarded as a national newspaper of record....
, Jewish World Review
Jewish World Review

Jewish World Review is an online magazine published Monday through Friday , which seeks to appeal to "people of faith and those interested in learning more about contemporary Judaism from Jews who take their religion seriously." It carries dozens of syndicated columns written mostly?although not exclusively?by Conservatism writers, both Jewis...
, The Atlantic, The New Republic
The New Republic

The New Republic is an United States magazine of politics and the arts. It is published semimonthly and has a circulation of approximately 60,000....
 and Commonweal
Commonweal

Commonweal is a New York City-based United States journal of opinion edited and managed by lay Catholics. Founded in 1924 by Micheal Williams and the Calvert Associates, Commonweal is the oldest Catholic journal of opinion in the United States....
.

Biography

Hentoff was born in Boston, Massachusetts
Boston, Massachusetts

Boston is the State capital and largest city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and is one of the oldest cities in the United States. The largest city in New England, Boston is considered the economic and cultural center of the region, and is sometimes regarded as the unofficial "Capital of New England." Boston city proper had a 2007 est...
 and graduated from the Boston Latin School
Boston Latin School

The Boston Latin School is a public education Magnet school founded on April 23, 1635, in Boston, Massachusetts, making it the List of the oldest public high schools in the United States existing school in the United States....
. He was awarded his B.A.
Bachelor of Arts

Bachelor of Arts , from the Latin language Artium Baccalaureus, is an Undergraduate education bachelor's degree awarded for either a course or a program in either the liberal arts, the sciences or both....
 with the highest honors from Northeastern University and did graduate work at Harvard University
Harvard University

Harvard University is a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Massachusetts, United States, and a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1636 by the colonial Massachusetts legislature, Harvard is the Colonial Colleges institution of higher learning in the United States....
. In 1950, he was a Fulbright fellow at the Sorbonne in Paris
Paris

Paris is the Capital of France and the country's largest city. It is situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the ?le-de-France Regions of France ....
, and from 1953 through 1957 he was associate editor of Down Beat
Down Beat

Down Beat is an United States magazine devoted to "jazz, blues and beyond" to indicate its expansion beyond the jazz realm which it covered exclusively in previous years....
 magazine.

On December 31, 2008, the Village Voice, which had regularly published Hentoff's commentary and criticism for fifty years, announced that he had been terminated. In Feb 2009, Hentoff joined the Cato Institute as a senior fellow.

Awards and honors

In 1972 Hentoff was named a Guggenheim Fellow
Guggenheim Fellowship

Guggenheim Fellowships are United States Grant s that have been awarded annually since 1925 by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the arts." Each year, the foundation makes multiple awards in each of two separate compe...
. He was awarded the American Bar Association
American Bar Association

The American Bar Association , founded August 21, 1878, is a voluntary association bar association of lawyers and law students, which is not specific to any jurisdiction in the United States....
's Silver Gavel Award in 1980 for his columns on law and criminal justice. In 1985 he was awarded an honorary Doctorate of Laws by Northeastern University. In 1995 Hentoff was given the National Press Foundation
National Press Foundation

The National Press Foundation is a non-profit organization that provides training for journalists and awards excellence in journalism. The Foundation was established in Washington, D.C....
's Award for lifetime distinguished contributions to journalism. In 2004 Hentoff was named one of six NEA Jazz Masters
NEA Jazz Masters

The NEA, or National Endowment for the Arts, every year honors up to seven jazz musicians with Jazz Master Awards. The National Endowment for the Arts Jazz Masters Fellowships are the highest honors that the United States bestows upon jazz musicians....
 by the US
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 National Endowment for the Arts
National Endowment for the Arts

The National Endowment for the Arts is a United States federally funded and donation assisted program that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence....
, the first non-musician to win this award. That same year, the Boston Latin School honored him as alumnus of the year. In October 2005, Hentoff was honored by the Human Life Foundation at their third annual Great Defender of Life dinner.

Personal politics

Hentoff is known as a civil libertarian
Civil libertarianism

Civil libertarianism is a strain of political thought that supports civil liberties, or who emphasizes the supremacy of individual rights and personal freedoms over and against any kind of authority ....
, free speech activist, anti-death penalty
Capital punishment

Capital punishment, the death penalty or execution, is the killing of a person by procedural law for Punishment#Retribution and Punishment#Incapacitation....
 advocate, pro-life
Pro-life

Pro-life is a term representing a variety of perspectives and activist movements in medical ethics. It is most commonly used, especially in the media and popular discourse, to refer to opposition to abortion....
 advocate, and he is often critical of the ideological left
Left-wing politics

In politics, left-wing, leftist, and the Left are terms applied to Social progressivism and Egalitarianism positions. Originally, during the French Revolution, left-wing referred to seating arrangements in parliament; those who sat on the left opposed the monarchy and supported Political radicalism reform....
. He also supported the 2003 invasion of Iraq
2003 invasion of Iraq

The 2003 invasion of Iraq, from March 20 to May 1, 2003, was spearheaded by the United States, backed by United Kingdom forces and smaller contingents from Australia, Spain, Poland and Denmark....
.

While once a longtime supporter of the American Civil Liberties Union
American Civil Liberties Union

The American Civil Liberties Union consists of two separate non-profit organizations: the ACLU Foundation, a 501 organization which focuses on litigation and communication efforts, and the American Civil Liberties Union, a 501 organization which focuses on legislative lobbying....
, Hentoff has become a vocal critic of the organization for its advocacy of government-enforced university and workplace speech code
Speech code

A speech code is any rule or regulation that limits, restricts, or bans speech beyond the strict legal limitations upon freedom of speech or freedom of the press found in the legal definitions of harassment, slander, libel, and fighting words....
s. He serves on the board of advisors for the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education
Foundation for Individual Rights in Education

The Foundation for Individual Rights in Education is a non-profit group founded in 1999 and focused on civil liberties in academia in the United States....
, another civil liberties
Civil liberties

Civil liberties are Freedom that protect the individual from the government. Civil liberties set limits for government so that it cannot abuse its Political power and interfere with the lives of its citizens....
 group. Hentoff's book, Free Speech for Me — But Not for Thee, outlines his views on free speech and excoriates those who he feels favor censorship
Censorship

Censorship is the suppression of freedom of speech or deletion of communicative material which may be considered objectionable, harmful or sensitive, as determined by a censor....
 in any form.

Hentoff was critical of Bush Administration
George W. Bush administration

The Presidency of George W. Bush began on his George W. Bush 2001 presidential inauguration on January 20, 2001 as the 43rd President of the United States....
 policies such as the Patriot Act and other civil liberties implications of the recent push for "homeland security
Homeland security

The term homeland security refers to a security effort by a government to protect a nation against perceived external or internal threat.The term is almost exclusively used in the United States; elsewhere, the activities of "homeland security" fall under a combination of national security and associated security services or the customs...
." He was also strongly critical of Clinton Administration policies such as the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996
Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996

The Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, Pub. L. No. 104-132, 110 Stat. 1214, is an Act of Congress signed into law on April 24, 1996 to "deter terrorism, provide justice for victims, provide for an effective death penalty, and for other purposes." It was passed with broad bipartisan support by Congress following the Oklah...
.

In February 2003, Hentoff signed a letter circulated by Social Democrats, USA advocating the removal of Saddam Hussein
Saddam Hussein

Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti was the President of Iraq of Iraq from 16 July 1979 until 9 April 2003.A leading member of the revolutionary Ba'ath Party, which espoused secular pan-Arabism, economic modernization, and Arab socialism, Saddam played a key role in the 1968 coup that brought the party to long-term power....
 from power in Iraq
Iraq

Iraq , officially the Republic of Iraq , is a country in Western Asia spanning most of the northwestern end of the Zagros Mountains, the eastern part of the Syrian Desert and the northern part of the Arabian Desert....
 on human rights grounds, citing reports detailing Hussein's disregard for fundamental liberties. In March and April of that year Hussein was deposed by a US-led invasion, launching the ongoing Iraq war
Iraq War

The Iraq War, also known as the Second Gulf War, the Occupation of Iraq, and Operation Iraqi Freedom, is an ongoing conflicts military campaign which began on March 20, 2003 with the 2003 invasion of Iraq by a Multinational force in Iraq now led by and composed almost entirely of troops from the United States and United King...
. In summer 2003, Hentoff wrote a column for the Washington Times in which he supported Tony Blair
Tony Blair

Anthony Charles Lynton "Tony" Blair is a British politician, who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2 May 1997 to 27 June 2007....
's humanitarian justifications for the war. He also criticized the Democratic Party
Democratic Party (United States)

The Democratic Party is one of two major party contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Republican Party . It is the oldest political party in continuous operation in the United States and it is one of the oldest parties in the world....
 for casting doubt on President Bush's pre-war assertions about Iraq's alleged weapons of mass destruction
Weapons of mass destruction

A weapon of mass destruction is a weapon that can kill large numbers of humans and/or cause great damage to man-made structures , natural structures , or the biosphere in general....
 in an election year
United States presidential election, 2004

The United States presidential election of 2004 was held on Tuesday, November 2, 2004, to elect the President of the United States. It was the 55th consecutive quadrennial election for President and Vice President of the United States....
.

Despite what are generally considered liberal views on domestic policy and civil liberties, starting in the 1980s Hentoff articulated positions opposed to abortion
Abortion

An abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by the removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus from the uterus, resulting in or caused by its death....
, voluntary euthanasia and the selective medical treatment of severely disabled infants. Hentoff has said that shortly after he "came out" as an opponent of abortion, several of his colleagues at The Village Voice
The Village Voice

The Village Voice is a free weekly newspaper in New York City, United States featuring investigative articles, analysis of current affairs and culture, arts reviews and events listings for New York City....
 stopped speaking to him. Hentoff's opinions are supported by well researched and sourced facts, not by political or religious doctrine, and he has sardonically described himself as "a member of the Proud and Ancient Order of Stiff-Necked Jewish Atheists".

Hentoff was one of the people to seek to publicize Fistgate
Fistgate

Fistgate was a political controversy in Massachusetts in the early 2000?2009 related to the proposed teaching of sexual education in public schools....
, and he vigorously criticized the judicial gag order involved in the case.

In an April 2008 column, Hentoff stated that, while he had been prepared to enthusiastically support Barack Obama
Barack Obama

Barack Hussein Obama II is the List of Presidents of the United States and current President of the United States. He is the first African American to hold the office....
 in the 2008 U.S. presidential election, his view changed after looking into Obama's voting record on abortion. While Hentoff states that he has supported pro-choice candidates in various elections despite his opposition to abortion, he found Obama's positions on the issue extreme, especially Obama's opposition to the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act
Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act

The Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act is a Law of the United States prohibiting a form of late-term abortion that the Act calls Intact_dilation_and_extraction#Partial-birth_abortion....
 and Born Alive Infant Protection Act.

Books


Nonfiction

  • The Jazz Makers, with Nat Shapiro
    Nat Shapiro

    Nat Shapiro was an American jazz writer and record producer.Shapiro worked in the music industry from the late 1940s; he was a promotional director for Mercury Records in 1948-50, served as head of public relations for BMI in 1955-56, and was the A&R leader for Columbia Records from 1956-66, during which time he produced dozens of records....
     (1957)
  • The Jazz Life ISBN 0-306-80088-8 (1961)
  • Peace Agitator: The Story of A. J Muste ISBN 0-9608096-0-0 (1963)
  • The New Equality (1964)
  • Our Children Are Dying (with John Holt) (1967)
  • A Doctor Among the Addicts (1968)
  • A Political Life: The Education of John V. Lindsay (1969)
  • Journey into Jazz (1971)
  • Jazz Is (1976)
  • Does Anybody Give a Damn?: Nat Hentoff on Education Random House; (1977)
  • The First Freedom: The Tumultuous History of Free Speech in America (1980)
  • American Heroes: In and Out of School (1987)
  • John Cardinal O'Connor: At the Storm Center of a Changing American Catholic Church ISBN 0-684-18944-5 (1988)
  • Free Speech for Me — But Not for Thee: How the American Left and Right Relentlessly Censor Each Other ISBN 0-06-099510-6 (1993)
  • Listen to the Stories: Nat Hentoff on Jazz and Country Music ISBN 0-06-019047-7 (1995)
  • Living the Bill of Rights: How to Be an Authentic American ISBN 0-520-21981-3 (1999)
  • The War on the Bill of Rights and the Gathering Resistance ISBN 1-58322-621-4 (2004)
  • American Music Is (2004)
  • Insisting on Life (with Wesley Smith and Maria McFadden) (2005)


Novels

  • Jazz Country (1965)
  • Call the Keeper (1966)
  • Onwards! (1968)
  • I'm Really Dragged But Nothing Gets Me Down (1968)
  • This School is Driving Me Crazy (1976)
  • Does This School Have Capital Punishment? (1982)
  • Blues for Charlie Darwin (1982)
  • The Day They Came To Arrest The Book(1983)
  • The Man from Internal Affairs (1985)


Memoirs

  • Boston Boy: Growing Up With Jazz and Other Rebellious Passions ISBN 0-9679675-2-X (1986)
  • Speaking Freely: A Memoir (1997)


Compilations

  • The Nat Hentoff Reader ISBN 0-306-81084-0 (2001)


Books edited

  • Hear Me Talkin' to Ya: The Story of Jazz by the Men Who Made It (with Nat Shapiro) (1955)
  • Jazz: New Perspectives on the History of Jazz ISBN 0-306-80088-8 (with Albert McCarthy) (1959)
  • Black Anti-Semitism and Jewish Racism (1969)


External links