Nan'an District
Encyclopedia
Nan'an District is one of the six central districts of Chongqing
Chongqing
Chongqing is a major city in Southwest China and one of the five national central cities of China. Administratively, it is one of the PRC's four direct-controlled municipalities , and the only such municipality in inland China.The municipality was created on 14 March 1997, succeeding the...

 municipality. It expands an area of 265 square kilometers with 44 square km covered with forests and woods. It has an estimated population of 600,000 as of the year 2006.

Geography

The Yangtze River
Yangtze River
The Yangtze, Yangzi or Cháng Jiāng is the longest river in Asia, and the third-longest in the world. It flows for from the glaciers on the Tibetan Plateau in Qinghai eastward across southwest, central and eastern China before emptying into the East China Sea at Shanghai. It is also one of the...

 curves around the north and west border of Nan'an district for about 45 kilometers. The river separates Nan'an from its neighboring districts such as Jiulongpo
Jiulongpo District
Jiulongpo is a district belonging to Chongqing. Its total population is around 675,000, while its urban city population is nearly 650,000 .-Location:...

, Yuzhong
Yuzhong District
Yuzhong District is the central district and heart of Chongqing municipality. It is the capital of the municipality and is also the political, economical, and entertainment center of the city of Chongqing...

, Jiangbei
Jiangbei District, Chongqing
Jiangbei District Jiangbei District Jiangbei District ( is a district of Chongqing municipality which is currently undergoing much development....

, and Yubei
Yubei District
Yubei District , literally means the north of Yu , is a district of Chongqing municipality. Lianglu, which is a town administered by Yubei District, is where the Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport is located....

. The bridges crossing the Yangtze River
Yangtze River
The Yangtze, Yangzi or Cháng Jiāng is the longest river in Asia, and the third-longest in the world. It flows for from the glaciers on the Tibetan Plateau in Qinghai eastward across southwest, central and eastern China before emptying into the East China Sea at Shanghai. It is also one of the...

 are the primary passage for transportations to and from the other side, ferries are also available as a backup and they used to be the only connection to the central part of downtown Chongqing before the first bridge was built in the early eighties.
Nan'an shares the border on the south and east land area with Banan
Banan District (China)
Banan District , literally means the south of Ba , is a district of Chongqing municipality.-References:...

.

History

Nan'an district is one important part of the historical city Chongqing
Chongqing
Chongqing is a major city in Southwest China and one of the five national central cities of China. Administratively, it is one of the PRC's four direct-controlled municipalities , and the only such municipality in inland China.The municipality was created on 14 March 1997, succeeding the...

. It was first established in 1929 as an administrative region when the city underwent expansions. At that time, it covers the current Nan Ping (southern plain), Hai Tang Qi (Azalea Creek), Long Men Hao (Grand Water of Dragon Gate), and Dan Zi Shi (Pebble Stone). With series changes to its covering area and naming from the year 1929 through 1950, Nan'an got its current name in October 1955.

Education

Nan'an district is the home of 5 colleges and 10+ national or provincial research institutes including Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications
Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications
Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications is a public university located in China's fourth municipality: Chongqing, which focuses on the research and education in the field of information and communications and enjoys a nation-wide reputation in the study of posts, telecommunications...

, Chongqing Technology and Business University
Chongqing Technology and Business University
Chongqing Technology and Business University is a public university located in Nan'an District, Chongqing, China.-External links:*...

, Chongqing Jiaotong University
Chongqing Jiaotong University
Chongqing Jiaotong University was founded in 1951 as a multiple disciplinary University with engineering being the primary focus. The university has also invested in the development of other disciplines especially management, natural sciences and humanities...

, Chongqing Education College, Chongqing Pharmaceutical Research Institute, etc.

Tourist attractions

Nan'an is best known for its abundance of natural and historical tourist attraction. In particular the Nanshan (南山, Southern Mountain) is deemed the corona of Chongqing city. The Ciyun temple (慈云寺), Tushan temple (涂山寺), and Laojun Cave (老君洞) were built in as early as the Tang Dynasty
Tang Dynasty
The Tang Dynasty was an imperial dynasty of China preceded by the Sui Dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period. It was founded by the Li family, who seized power during the decline and collapse of the Sui Empire...

. Nan Wen Quan (Southern Hot Spring) is a wonderful place to soak yourself in hot spring water for a full relaxation or to row a boat with beloved ones along the quite and seclusive river. Yikeshu (一棵树, Single-Tree) sight-seeing spot is the best place to enjoy the panorama of famous Chongqing nights. There are also many hiking trails to get away from the crowded city life and to find your peace in true nature.
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