Music Publishers' Association
Encyclopedia
The Music Publishers Association of the United States (MPA) is a music publishing organization based in New York City
New York City
New York is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York Metropolitan Area, one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world. New York exerts a significant impact upon global commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and...

. Founded in 1895, the MPA is the oldest music trade organization in the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

. This non-profit association addresses itself to issues pertaining to print publishing with an emphasis on copyright education and advocacy.

Tab and lyric sites

In December 2005, the MPA entered legal proceedings against tablature
Tablature
Tablature is a form of musical notation indicating instrument fingering rather than musical pitches....

 and lyrics
Lyrics
Lyrics are a set of words that make up a song. The writer of lyrics is a lyricist or lyrist. The meaning of lyrics can either be explicit or implicit. Some lyrics are abstract, almost unintelligible, and, in such cases, their explication emphasizes form, articulation, meter, and symmetry of...

 websites. The position of the MPA is that these sites infringe upon copyright
Copyright
Copyright is a legal concept, enacted by most governments, giving the creator of an original work exclusive rights to it, usually for a limited time...

 by offering this material for free, without any licensing from the artist or record label. MPA president Lauren Keiser has stated that he wants jail time in addition to fines and the removal of offending websites.

In March 2006, the MPA issued a statement in which they explained their position on websites that distribute unauthorized sheet music and tablature.

Several points are made in the statement.
  • MPA members invest a significant amount into arranging, engraving, editing, marketing, and distributing sheet music products, and illegal tablature cuts into their sales.
  • Sharing the tabs is bad enough, but even worse is when sites make money off the illegal tabs.
  • Guitar tabs do not circumvent copyright laws just because they're claimed to be personal interpretations.
  • Viewing illegal tabs is equivalent to stealing sheet music from a store.
  • The MPA isn't targeting authorized websites, and will work with sites that want to build a legitimate business.

Criticism

The tabbing community's response towards the MPA's position on tablature
Tablature
Tablature is a form of musical notation indicating instrument fingering rather than musical pitches....

 were overwhemingly negative. They do not believe they are infringing copyright laws because they are only displaying their aural transcriptions
Transcription (music)
In music, transcription can mean notating a piece or a sound which was previously unnotated, as, for example, an improvised jazz solo. Further examples include ethnomusicological notation of oral traditions of folk music, such as Béla Bartók's and Ralph Vaughan Williams' collections of the national...

 of these songs, which are, more often than not, not entirely correct. They feel that the practice of tabbing and sharing songs has existed for decades without any issues. An article on the now-closed guitartabs.cc said:
"At what point does describing how one plays a song on guitar become an issue of copyright infringment[sic]? This website [and tablatures], among other things, helps users teach each other how they play guitar parts for many different songs. This is the way music teachers have behaved since the first music was ever created. The difference here is that the information is shared by way of a new technology: the Internet..."
Further to this, sites that are acting legally which are not even based in the US have been shut down by the MPA.

In April 2008, the Power Tab Archive, a popular guitar tablature site based around the Power Tab Editor
Power Tab Editor
Power Tab Editor is a free tablature authoring tool created by Brad Larsen for Windows. It is used to create guitar, bass and ukulele tablature scores, among many others. The current version uses the *.ptb file format....

 program, was forced to shut down by the MPA. In April 2009, the Power Tab Archive has made a partnership with Music Sales Group and the site is continuing to reload the downloads and sells royalties by advertising.
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
x
OK