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Mushy peas

 
Mushy Peas

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Mushy peas



 
 
Mushy peas are dried marrowfat peas
Marrowfat peas

Marrowfat peas are green mature peas that have been allowed to dry out naturally in the field, rather than be harvested in their prime of youth like the normal garden pea. They are used to make Mushy_peas....
 which are first soaked overnight in water and bicarbonate of soda
Sodium bicarbonate

Sodium bicarbonate or sodium hydrogen carbonate is the chemical compound with the formula NaHCO3. Sodium bicarbonate is a white solid that is crystalline but often appears as a fine powder....
, and then simmered with a little sugar and salt until they form a thick green lumpy soup. Sometimes mint
Mentha

Mentha is a genus of about 25 species of flowering plants in the Family Lamiaceae . Species within Mentha have a cosmopolitan distribution distribution across Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia, and North America....
 is used to alter the flavour. Green colouring is often used. This is typically achieved by adding the yellow and blue additives, E102
Tartrazine

Tartrazine is a synthetic lemon Azo compound dye used as a food coloring. It is water soluble and has a maximum absorbance in an aqueous solution at 427?2 nanometer....
 and E133
Brilliant Blue FCF

Brilliant Blue FCF, also known under commercial names, is a colorant for foods and other substances to induce a color change. It is denoted by E number E133 and has a Colour Index International of 42090....
, which together produce the green effect. The use of artificial colours results in bright green mushy peas.






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Encyclopedia


Mushy peas are dried marrowfat peas
Marrowfat peas

Marrowfat peas are green mature peas that have been allowed to dry out naturally in the field, rather than be harvested in their prime of youth like the normal garden pea. They are used to make Mushy_peas....
 which are first soaked overnight in water and bicarbonate of soda
Sodium bicarbonate

Sodium bicarbonate or sodium hydrogen carbonate is the chemical compound with the formula NaHCO3. Sodium bicarbonate is a white solid that is crystalline but often appears as a fine powder....
, and then simmered with a little sugar and salt until they form a thick green lumpy soup. Sometimes mint
Mentha

Mentha is a genus of about 25 species of flowering plants in the Family Lamiaceae . Species within Mentha have a cosmopolitan distribution distribution across Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia, and North America....
 is used to alter the flavour. Green colouring is often used. This is typically achieved by adding the yellow and blue additives, E102
Tartrazine

Tartrazine is a synthetic lemon Azo compound dye used as a food coloring. It is water soluble and has a maximum absorbance in an aqueous solution at 427?2 nanometer....
 and E133
Brilliant Blue FCF

Brilliant Blue FCF, also known under commercial names, is a colorant for foods and other substances to induce a color change. It is denoted by E number E133 and has a Colour Index International of 42090....
, which together produce the green effect. The use of artificial colours results in bright green mushy peas. Pure mushy peas, with no colouring, tend to form a more grey-green end product. Sodium bicarbonate
Sodium bicarbonate

Sodium bicarbonate or sodium hydrogen carbonate is the chemical compound with the formula NaHCO3. Sodium bicarbonate is a white solid that is crystalline but often appears as a fine powder....
 is often added to soften the peas to enhance the colour and to inhibit fermentation
Fermentation (biochemistry)

Fermentation is the process of deriving energy from the Redox of organic compounds, such as carbohydrates, using an Endogeny electron acceptor, which is usually an organic compound....
 during soaking, which reduces later flatulence
Flatulence

Flatulence is the production of a mixture of gases in the gastrointestinal tract of mammals or other animals that are byproducts of the digestion process....
. They are a traditional northern English
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
 accompaniment to fish and chips
Fish and chips

Fish and chips is a popular take-away food which originated in the United Kingdom. It consists of deep-fried fish in Batter or breadcrumbs with French fried potatoes potatoes....
. All over the North
Northern England

Northern England, the North, the North of England, or the North Country refers to the parts of England north of an ill-defined line....
 they are commonly served as part of the popular snack of pie and peas
Pie and peas

Pie and peas is a traditional meal in the north of England, consisting of an individual raised pork pie made with hot water crust pastry and served with mushy peas and mint sauce....
 (akin to the Australian pie floater
Pie floater

A pie floater is a meal served at pie carts in Adelaide, South Australia and elsewhere in South Australia. It was once more widely available in other parts of Australia but its popularity waned....
, but with mushy peas instead of a thick pea soup) and are considered a part of traditional British cuisine
British cuisine

English cuisine is shaped by the country's temperate climate, its island geography, and its history. The latter includes interactions with other European countries, and the importing of ingredients and ideas from places such as North America, China, and India during the time of the British Empire and as a result of World War II Immigration t...
. Mushy peas can also be bought in tinned cans. They are also sometimes served in batter
Batter (cooking)

Batter is a liquid mixture, usually based on one or more flours combined with liquids such as water, milk or beer. egg is also a common component....
 as a pea fritter
Fritter

A fritter is any kind of food coated in Batter and deep fried. The word comes from the Latin *frictura by way of Old French and Middle English....
.

Additives

The British Food Standards Agency
Food Standards Agency

The Food Standards Agency is a non-ministerial government department of the Her Majesty's Government. It is responsible for protecting public health in relation to food throughout the United Kingdom and is led by an appointed board that is intended to act in the public interest....
, on 28 April 2008, asked for a voluntary ban on artificial food colourings and suggested that the ban would be practical by the end of 2009. This would mean that certain foods, including mushy peas, would need to be free of the additives, otherwise the item might be removed from sale. Mushy peas present a particular problem since there is presently no alternative to tartrazine
Tartrazine

Tartrazine is a synthetic lemon Azo compound dye used as a food coloring. It is water soluble and has a maximum absorbance in an aqueous solution at 427?2 nanometer....
 (E102), that gives it the bright green colour. Without the colourant
Colourant

A colourant or colorant is something added to something else to cause a change in colour. Colourants can be:* Dyes* Pigments* Pigment Biological pigments...
 the dish would be murky grey. Ministers have stated that they will pursue a ban through law if food manufacturers do not phase out the food colourings.

Local variants

In Yorkshire, Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire and parts of Lincolnshire, they are often served as a snack on their own. They are traditionally accompanied by mint sauce
Mint Sauce

Mint sauce is a sauce made from finely chopped mentha leaves, soaked in vinegar, and a small amount of sugar. Occasionally, the juice from a squeezed lime is added....
, and sold at open-air events such as fairs or fêtes. In Derbyshire mushy peas served with chips is called a 'pea mix'.

A variant (particularly popular around Bolton, Greater Manchester and Preston is 'parched peas
Black Peas

Black peas, also called parched peas or maple peas, form a traditional Lancashire dish served often on or around Guy Fawkes Night . The dish, popular in Bury and Bolton, is made from the black pea which is long soaked overnight and simmered to produce a type of mushy peas....
' – carlin peas (also known as maple peas, or black peas) are soaked and then boiled slowly and for a long time; the peas are traditionally served with vinegar.

See also

  • Black peas
    Black Peas

    Black peas, also called parched peas or maple peas, form a traditional Lancashire dish served often on or around Guy Fawkes Night . The dish, popular in Bury and Bolton, is made from the black pea which is long soaked overnight and simmered to produce a type of mushy peas....
  • British cuisine
    British cuisine

    English cuisine is shaped by the country's temperate climate, its island geography, and its history. The latter includes interactions with other European countries, and the importing of ingredients and ideas from places such as North America, China, and India during the time of the British Empire and as a result of World War II Immigration t...
  • Fish and chips
    Fish and chips

    Fish and chips is a popular take-away food which originated in the United Kingdom. It consists of deep-fried fish in Batter or breadcrumbs with French fried potatoes potatoes....
  • Pease pudding
    Pease pudding

    Pease pudding, sometimes known as pease pottage or pease porridge, is a baked vegetable product, which mainly consists of split yellow or Black peas, water, salt, and spices, often cooked with a bacon or ham joint....