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Murrayfield Stadium

 
Murrayfield Stadium

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Murrayfield Stadium



 
 
Murrayfield Stadium (usually just known as Murrayfield) is a sports stadium
Stadium

A modern stadium is a place, or venue, for outdoor sports, concerts or other events, consisting of a field or stage partly or completely surrounded by a structure designed to allow spectators to stand or sit and view the event....
 located in the west end of Edinburgh
Edinburgh

Edinburgh ; is the Capital city of Scotland, a position it has held since 1437. It is the seventh largest city in the United Kingdom and the second largest Scottish City status in the United Kingdom after Glasgow....
, the capital of Scotland
Scotland

conventional_long_name = ScotlandAlba|common_name= Scotland|image_flag = Flag of Scotland.svg|flag_width = 130px...
. At present its all-seater capacity is 67,800, making it the largest stadium in Scotland and one of the largest in the United Kingdom overall. The stadium is the home of the Scottish Rugby Union
Scottish Rugby Union

The Scottish Rugby Union is the Sport governing body of rugby union in Scotland. It is the second oldest Rugby Union, being founded in 1873....
 (SRU), and is primarily used as a venue for rugby union
Rugby union

Rugby union is a competitive outdoor contact sport, played with an oval ball, by two teams of 15 players. It is one of the two main codes of rugby football, the other being rugby league....
 and hosts most of Scotland's
Scotland national rugby union team

The Scotland national rugby union team represent Scotland in international rugby union. Rugby union in Scotland is administered by the Scottish Rugby Union....
 home test matches, as well as the Edinburgh Sevens
Edinburgh Sevens

The Emirates Airline Edinburgh Sevens, also known as the Edinburgh 7s and Scotland Sevens, is a rugby union Rugby sevens tournament, part of the IRB Sevens World Series, held at Murrayfield Stadium in Edinburgh, Scotland....
, the Scottish Hydro Electric Cup final, as well as Magners League and Heineken Cup
Heineken Cup

The European Rugby Cup is an annual rugby union competition involving leading club, regional and provincial teams from six International Rugby Board nations in Europe: England, France, Ireland, Italy, Scotland and Wales....
 matches.






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Murrayfield Stadium (usually just known as Murrayfield) is a sports stadium
Stadium

A modern stadium is a place, or venue, for outdoor sports, concerts or other events, consisting of a field or stage partly or completely surrounded by a structure designed to allow spectators to stand or sit and view the event....
 located in the west end of Edinburgh
Edinburgh

Edinburgh ; is the Capital city of Scotland, a position it has held since 1437. It is the seventh largest city in the United Kingdom and the second largest Scottish City status in the United Kingdom after Glasgow....
, the capital of Scotland
Scotland

conventional_long_name = ScotlandAlba|common_name= Scotland|image_flag = Flag of Scotland.svg|flag_width = 130px...
. At present its all-seater capacity is 67,800, making it the largest stadium in Scotland and one of the largest in the United Kingdom overall. The stadium is the home of the Scottish Rugby Union
Scottish Rugby Union

The Scottish Rugby Union is the Sport governing body of rugby union in Scotland. It is the second oldest Rugby Union, being founded in 1873....
 (SRU), and is primarily used as a venue for rugby union
Rugby union

Rugby union is a competitive outdoor contact sport, played with an oval ball, by two teams of 15 players. It is one of the two main codes of rugby football, the other being rugby league....
 and hosts most of Scotland's
Scotland national rugby union team

The Scotland national rugby union team represent Scotland in international rugby union. Rugby union in Scotland is administered by the Scottish Rugby Union....
 home test matches, as well as the Edinburgh Sevens
Edinburgh Sevens

The Emirates Airline Edinburgh Sevens, also known as the Edinburgh 7s and Scotland Sevens, is a rugby union Rugby sevens tournament, part of the IRB Sevens World Series, held at Murrayfield Stadium in Edinburgh, Scotland....
, the Scottish Hydro Electric Cup final, as well as Magners League and Heineken Cup
Heineken Cup

The European Rugby Cup is an annual rugby union competition involving leading club, regional and provincial teams from six International Rugby Board nations in Europe: England, France, Ireland, Italy, Scotland and Wales....
 matches. The stadium is considered an icon of Scottish rugby.

Although mainly a rugby union stadium, Murrayfield has in the past hosted rugby league and football
Football

File:Football4.pngFootball is the word given to a number of similar team sports, all of which involve kicking a ball with the foot in an attempt to score a Goal ....
 matches. In addition, it has in the past been a venue for music concerts, the most notable of these being the Edinburgh 50,000 - The Final Push
Edinburgh 50,000 - The Final Push

Edinburgh 50,000 - The Final Push was part of the series of Live 8 concerts held around the world designed to encourage the leaders congregating at the G8 meeting to consider the plight of those in absolute poverty ....
 concert as part of Live 8
Live 8

Live 8 was a string of benefit concerts that took place on 2 July 2005, in the G8 states and in South Africa. They were timed to precede the G8 Conference and 31st G8 summit held at the Gleneagles Hotel in Auchterarder, Scotland from 6-8 July 2005; they also coincided with the 20th anniversary of Live Aid....
.

It once held the record for the largest ever attendance for a rugby union match, with 104,000 watching Scotland play Wales in 1975.

Location

Rugby Scotland
Murrayfield is located in the west-end of Edinburgh, just off Corstorphine Road, right next door to the Murrayfield Ice Rink
Murrayfield Ice Rink

The Murrayfield Ice Rink is a 3,800-seat multi-purpose arena in the Murrayfield area of Edinburgh, Scotland, right next door to Murrayfield Stadium....
, and close to the Edinburgh Zoo
Edinburgh Zoo

Edinburgh Zoo, formally the Scottish National Zoological Park, is a Non-profit organization zoological park located in Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland....
. It is named after the area of Edinburgh it is located in, Murrayfield
Murrayfield

Murrayfield is an affluent area in the west of Edinburgh, Scotland. It is to the east of Corstorphine and west of Roseburn. The A8 road runs east-west through the north of the area....
.

It has good public transport links, being particularly well-served by bus links along the Corstorphine Road. However, its nearest railway station is Haymarket
Haymarket railway station

Haymarket railway station is in Haymarket, Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland. It is Edinburgh's second largest railway station after Edinburgh Waverley railway station, a major commuter and long-distance destination, located quite centrally near the West End....
, which is a 10-15 minute walk from the stadium.

History

The SFU bought some land and built the first Murrayfield which was opened on 21 March 1925. Previously internationals had been played at Inverleith
Inverleith

Inverleith is an inner suburb in the northern part of Edinburgh, Scotland, on the fringes of the central region of the city. It is an affluent suburb....
. The first visitors were , whom beat to win their first Five Nations Championship
Six Nations Championship

The Six Nations Championship , known before 2000 as the Five Nations Championship, is an annual international rugby union competition involving six European sides: England national rugby union team, France national rugby union team, Ireland national rugby union team, Italy national rugby union team, Scotland national rugby union team an...
 Grand Slam
Grand Slam (Rugby Union)

In rugby union, a Grand Slam occurs when one team in the Six Nations Championship manages to beat all the others during one year's competition or when a touring side from one of the Southern Hemisphere nations plays and defeats all four Home Nations sides in a single tour....
.

During the Second World War the ground at Murrayfield was offered to the nation and was taken over by the Royal Army Service Corps
Royal Army Service Corps

The Royal Army Service Corps was a former corps of the British Army. It was responsible for land, coastal and lake transport; air despatch; supply of food, water, fuel, and general domestic stores such as clothing, furniture and stationery ; administration of barracks; the Army Fire Service; and provision of staff clerks to headquarters unit...
 and used as a supply depot. During the war years the armed forces
British Armed Forces

The armed forces of the United Kingdom, commonly known as the British Armed Forces or His/Her Majesty's Armed Forces, and sometimes legally the Armed Forces of the Crown, encompasses a Royal Navy, an British Army, and an Royal Air Force....
 sports authorities managed to arrange two Scotland v. England services internationals each year, on a home-and-away basis. Scotland's home matches were played at Inverleith for the first two years with a return to Murrayfield in 1944 after that ground's derequisition. In 1994 Murrayfield completed a 50 million pound renovation where floodlights were installed for the first time in its history.

Present

Currently Murrayfield is used for most Scottish
Scotland

conventional_long_name = ScotlandAlba|common_name= Scotland|image_flag = Flag of Scotland.svg|flag_width = 130px...
 international rugby union
Rugby union

Rugby union is a competitive outdoor contact sport, played with an oval ball, by two teams of 15 players. It is one of the two main codes of rugby football, the other being rugby league....
 matches, with all Scotland's Six Nations
Six Nations Championship

The Six Nations Championship , known before 2000 as the Five Nations Championship, is an annual international rugby union competition involving six European sides: England national rugby union team, France national rugby union team, Ireland national rugby union team, Italy national rugby union team, Scotland national rugby union team an...
 home games being played here. The stadium also hosts Edinburgh Rugby, one of Scotland's two professional sides in the Magners League
Celtic League (rugby union)

The Magners League is an annual rugby union competition involving regional sides from Ireland, Scotland and Wales. It is one of the three major leagues in Europe, along with the English Guinness Premiership and the French Top 14....
 that also features teams from Ireland
Rugby union in Ireland

Rugby union is a popular team sport played in Ireland. The sport is organised on an all-Ireland basis with one Ireland national rugby union team, Irish Rugby Football Union and AIB League for both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland....
 and Wales
Rugby union in Wales

Rugby union is the national sport of Wales and is considered a large part of national culture. Rugby is thought to have reached Wales in the 1850s, with the national body, the Welsh Rugby Union being formed in 1881....
. (For Magners League matches, only the lower tier of the West Stand is typically used.) Since 2007
2006-07 IRB Sevens World Series

The 2006-07 IRB Sevens World Series was the eighth of an annual series of Rugby sevens#Rugby Union Sevens tournaments for full national sides run by the International Rugby Board since 1999-2000....
, Murrayfield has hosted the Edinburgh 7s
Edinburgh Sevens

The Emirates Airline Edinburgh Sevens, also known as the Edinburgh 7s and Scotland Sevens, is a rugby union Rugby sevens tournament, part of the IRB Sevens World Series, held at Murrayfield Stadium in Edinburgh, Scotland....
, the final event in the annual IRB Sevens World Series
IRB Sevens World Series

The IRB Sevens World Series, known officially as the IRB Sevens before the 2006-07 season and also sometimes called the World Sevens Series, is a series of international Rugby sevens tournaments organised for the first time in the 1999-2000 season....
 in rugby sevens
Rugby sevens

Rugby sevens is a variant of rugby union in which only seven players per side feature, instead of the full 15. The version of rugby union is very popular, with notable competitions including the IRB Sevens World Series and the Rugby World Cup Sevens....
. Murrayfield has also host select matches from the 2007 Rugby World Cup
2007 Rugby World Cup

The 2007 Rugby World Cup was the sixth Rugby World Cup, a Anniversary#Latin-derived numerical names international rugby union world championship inaugurated in 1987 Rugby World Cup....
. The stadium also hosted the Heineken Cup
Heineken Cup

The European Rugby Cup is an annual rugby union competition involving leading club, regional and provincial teams from six International Rugby Board nations in Europe: England, France, Ireland, Italy, Scotland and Wales....
 Final in 2005
2004-05 Heineken Cup

The 2004-5 Heineken Cup was the tenth edition of the Heineken Cup. Competing teams, from England national rugby union team, France national rugby union team, Ireland national rugby union team, Italy national rugby union team, Scotland national rugby union team and Wales national rugby union team, were divided into six pools of four, in which...
, when Toulouse
Stade Toulousain

Stade Toulousain, also referred to as Toulouse, is a France rugby union club from Toulouse in Midi-Pyr?n?es. Toulouse is one of the finest rugby clubs in Europe, having won the Heineken Cup three times - in 1996, 2003 and 2005....
 beat Stade Français by 18 points to 12, and will host the final again in 2009
2008-09 Heineken Cup

The 2008-09 Heineken Cup is the fourteenth edition of the Heineken Cup, the annual rugby union European club competition for clubs from the top six nations in European rugby....
.

Murrayfield also hosts football
Football (soccer)

Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players, and is widely considered to be the most popular sport in the world....
 matches. The first football match played on Murrayfield was played between the local Scottish Premier League
Scottish Premier League

The Scottish Premier League is a professional league competition for football clubs located at the top level of the Scottish football league system — above the Scottish Football League....
 side Heart of Midlothian F.C.
Heart of Midlothian F.C.

Heart of Midlothian F.C. are a football club from Edinburgh, Scotland, who play in the Scottish Premier League. They are one of the two principal clubs in the city, the other being Hibernian F.C.....
 (Hearts) and the Portuguese
Portugal

Portugal , officially the Portuguese Republic , is a country on the Iberian Peninsula. Located in southwestern Europe, Portugal is the westernmost country of mainland Europe and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east....
 Sporting Braga in September 2004. In 2006, Hearts selected Murrayfield as their home venue for their European campaign in the 2006/2007 season, as Tynecastle
Tynecastle Stadium

Tynecastle Stadium is a football stadium situated in Edinburgh, Scotland. The stadium currently plays host to the home matches of Scottish Premier League team Heart of Midlothian F.C....
 did not meet the UEFA
UEFA

The Union of European Football Associations is the administrative and controlling body for European association football. It is almost always referred to by its acronym UEFA ....
 criteria for hosting European football matches. This has seen clubs such as Ferencvaros
Ferencváros

Ferencv?ros is the 9th district of Budapest, Hungary....
, Schalke 04 and AEK Athens
AEK Athens

The Athletic Union of Constantinople , more commonly referred to as AEK or in European competitions as AEK Athens, is a sports club based in the city of Athens, Greece....
 playing at Murrayfield. Additionally, Hearts hosted a preseason friendly on July 28, 2007 against FC Barcelona
FC Barcelona

Futbol Club Barcelona , also known simply as Barcelona and familiarly as Bar?a , is a sports club based in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain....
 in front of a crowd of nearly 58,000.

Although a union stadium, Murrayfield hosted the rugby league
Rugby league

Rugby league football is a competitive Full-contact sport team sport played with a spheroid-shaped ball by two teams of thirteen on a rectangular grass field....
 Challenge Cup finals in 2000 and 2002. The stadium will host the Super League
Super League (Europe)

Super League is Europe's top-level professional rugby league club competition. As a result of sponsorship from engage Mutual Assurance the competition is currently officially known as the engage Super League....
 Magic Weekend
Magic Weekend

The Magic Weekend, previously Millennium Magic, is a concept by the Rugby Football League to stage an entire round of Super League matches in prestigious and exciting cities to showcase the sport....
 in 2009, taking over from the Millennium Stadium.

Murrayfield has also played host to American football
American football

American football, known in the United States and Canada simply as football, is a competitive team sport known for mixing strategy with physical play....
 and was one of two home venues for the now defunct Scottish Claymores
Scottish Claymores

The Scottish Claymores were an American football team from Scotland. The franchise played in the World League of American Football between 1995 and 2004, alternately playing home games at Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh and Hampden Park, Glasgow....
 in the NFL Europa between 1995 and 2004, the other being Hampden Park
Hampden Park

Hampden Park in Glasgow is Scotland's national stadium. Its primary use is as the home to Queen's Park F.C. and the Scotland national football team....
 in Glasgow
Glasgow

Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland and List of largest United Kingdom settlements by population in the United Kingdom. The city is situated on the River Clyde in the country's Scottish Lowlands....
. Additionally, it hosted World Bowl IV
World Bowl IV

World Bowl '96 , the championship game of American football NFL Europe, took place at Murrayfield Stadium in Edinburgh, Scotland on June 23 1996....
 on 23 June 1996.

The stadium
Stadium

A modern stadium is a place, or venue, for outdoor sports, concerts or other events, consisting of a field or stage partly or completely surrounded by a structure designed to allow spectators to stand or sit and view the event....
 has also seen performances from artists like David Bowie
David Bowie

David Bowie is an English musician, actor, record producer and Arrangement. Active in five decades of rock music and frequently reinventing his music and image, Bowie is widely regarded as an innovator, particularly for his work in the 1970s....
, U2
U2

U2 are a rock music band from Dublin, Republic of Ireland. The band consists of Bono , The Edge , Adam Clayton and Larry Mullen, Jr. .The band formed in 1976 when the members were teenagers with limited musical proficiency....
 and the Red Hot Chili Peppers
Red Hot Chili Peppers

Red Hot Chili Peppers are a Grammy Award-winning American Rock music band formed in Los Angeles, California, California, in 1983. For most of the band's existence, the members are vocalist Anthony Kiedis, guitarist John Frusciante, bassist Flea , and drummer Chad Smith....
. In July 2005, Murrayfield hosted the final Live 8
Live 8

Live 8 was a string of benefit concerts that took place on 2 July 2005, in the G8 states and in South Africa. They were timed to precede the G8 Conference and 31st G8 summit held at the Gleneagles Hotel in Auchterarder, Scotland from 6-8 July 2005; they also coincided with the 20th anniversary of Live Aid....
 concert, Edinburgh 50,000 - The Final Push
Edinburgh 50,000 - The Final Push

Edinburgh 50,000 - The Final Push was part of the series of Live 8 concerts held around the world designed to encourage the leaders congregating at the G8 meeting to consider the plight of those in absolute poverty ....
, with performances from the likes of James Brown, Texas
Texas (band)

Texas is a Scottish Rock music musical band from Glasgow, Scotland. They were founded by Johnny McElhone in 1986 and had their performing debut in March 1988 at Scotland's University of Dundee....
, The Proclaimers
The Proclaimers

The Proclaimers are a Scottish band composed of Twin#Monozygotic twins Charlie and Craig Reid . They are best known for the songs Letter from America , I'm on My Way , and I'm Gonna Be ....
 and Travis
Travis (band)

Travis are a Scotland alternative rock band from Glasgow, comprising Francis Healy , Dougie Payne , Andy Dunlop and Neil Primrose . Travis have twice been awarded British album of the year at the annual BRIT Awards, and are often credited with having paved the way for bands such as Coldplay, Keane and Snow Patrol....
. British rock group Oasis
Oasis (band)

Oasis are an English rock music band that formed in Manchester in 1991. Originally known as "The Rain", the group was formed by Liam Gallagher , Paul Arthurs , Paul McGuigan and Tony McCarroll , who were soon joined by Liam's older brother Noel Gallagher ....
 is scheduled to play a sold-out show some time in the summer of 2009.

It has a 100m running track by the main stand.

The seats incorporate the letters "SRU" as well as a tartan pattern. This tartan is the official tartan of the SRU.

See also

  • Rugby union in Scotland
    Rugby union in Scotland

    Rugby union is a popular team sport in Scotland.The national side today competes in the annual Six Nations Championship and the Rugby World Cup....
  • Sport in Scotland
    Sport in Scotland

    Sport plays a central role in Scottish culture. The temperate, oceanic climate has played a key part in the evolution of sport in Scotland, with all-weather sports like soccer, rugby union and golf dominating the national sporting consciousness....
  • Scottish Rugby Union
    Scottish Rugby Union

    The Scottish Rugby Union is the Sport governing body of rugby union in Scotland. It is the second oldest Rugby Union, being founded in 1873....
  • Scotland national rugby union team
    Scotland national rugby union team

    The Scotland national rugby union team represent Scotland in international rugby union. Rugby union in Scotland is administered by the Scottish Rugby Union....
  • Scottish Womens Rugby Union


External links

  • on the SRU website
  • on the SRU website
  • on the SRU website