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Mumbles Pier



 
 
The Mumbles Pier is an 835ft/225m long Victorian
Victorian era

The Victorian Era of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was the period of Victoria of the United Kingdom reign from June 1837 to January 1901....
 pier
Pier

A pier is a raised walkway over water, supported by widely spread piles or column. The lighter structure of a pier allows tides and currents to flow almost unhindered, whereas the more solid foundations of a quay or the closely-spaced piles of a wharf can act as breakwaters, and are consequently more liable to silting....
 built in 1898. It is located at the south-eastern corner of Swansea Bay
Swansea Bay

Swansea Bay is an Headlands and bays on the Bristol Channel on the South Wales Wales coast. Places on the bay include Mumbles, Swansea and Port Talbot....
 near the village of Mumbles
Mumbles

Mumbles is a large village with adjacent headland stretching into Swansea Bay. It is part of the administrative area of the City and County of Swansea in Wales....
, Swansea
Swansea

Swansea is a City status in the United Kingdom and subdivisions of Wales in Wales. Swansea is in the Historic counties of Wales of Glamorgan. Situated on the sandy South West Wales coast, the county area includes the Gower peninsula and the Lliw uplands....
, Wales
Wales

native_name = Cymru|conventional_long_name = Wales|common_name = Wales|image_flag = Flag of Wales 2.svg|national_motto = ...
, United Kingdom
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
.

gned by W. Sutcliffe Marsh and promoted by John Jones Jenkins of the Rhondda and Swansea Bay Railway
Rhondda and Swansea Bay Railway

|}The Rhondda and Swansea Bay Railway connected the coal mines of the Rhondda to the Swansea docks.Connecting with the Taff Vale Railway at Treherbert, it had branches to Aberavon and Port Talbot docks....
, the pier opened on 10 May, 1898 at a cost of £10,000. It was the western terminus for the world's first ever passenger railway, the Swansea and Mumbles Railway
Swansea and Mumbles Railway

The Swansea and Mumbles Railway was the world's first passenger railway service , located in Swansea, Wales.Originally built in 1804 to move limestone from the quarry of Mumbles to Swansea and to the markets beyond, it carried the world's first fare-paying railroad passengers on the day the British Parliament abolished the transportation of...
; and a major terminal for the White Funnel paddle steamer
Paddle steamer

A paddle steamer is a ship or boat driven by a steam engine that uses one or more paddle wheels to develop thrust for Ship propulsion. It is also a type of steamboat....
s of P and A Campbell
P and A Campbell

P & A Campbell Ltd of Bristol with its White Funnel Fleet became the dominant excursion-steamer operator in the Bristol Channel by the 1890s; and along the South Coast of England in the first half of the twentieth century....
, unloading tourists from routes along the River Severn
River Severn

The River Severn is the longest river in Great Britain, at . It rises at an altitude of on Plynlimon near Llanidloes, Powys, in the Cambrian Mountains of mid Wales....
 and Bristol Channel
Bristol Channel

The Bristol Channel is a major inlet in the island of Great Britain, separating South Wales from Devon and Somerset in South West England, and extending from the lower Severn Estuary of the River Severn to that part of the North Atlantic Ocean known as the Celtic Sea ....
.

Amusement Equipment Company (AMECO) gained a licence to operate the pier from 1 October, 1937.






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Encyclopedia


The Mumbles Pier is an 835ft/225m long Victorian
Victorian era

The Victorian Era of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was the period of Victoria of the United Kingdom reign from June 1837 to January 1901....
 pier
Pier

A pier is a raised walkway over water, supported by widely spread piles or column. The lighter structure of a pier allows tides and currents to flow almost unhindered, whereas the more solid foundations of a quay or the closely-spaced piles of a wharf can act as breakwaters, and are consequently more liable to silting....
 built in 1898. It is located at the south-eastern corner of Swansea Bay
Swansea Bay

Swansea Bay is an Headlands and bays on the Bristol Channel on the South Wales Wales coast. Places on the bay include Mumbles, Swansea and Port Talbot....
 near the village of Mumbles
Mumbles

Mumbles is a large village with adjacent headland stretching into Swansea Bay. It is part of the administrative area of the City and County of Swansea in Wales....
, Swansea
Swansea

Swansea is a City status in the United Kingdom and subdivisions of Wales in Wales. Swansea is in the Historic counties of Wales of Glamorgan. Situated on the sandy South West Wales coast, the county area includes the Gower peninsula and the Lliw uplands....
, Wales
Wales

native_name = Cymru|conventional_long_name = Wales|common_name = Wales|image_flag = Flag of Wales 2.svg|national_motto = ...
, United Kingdom
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
.

Construction

Designed by W. Sutcliffe Marsh and promoted by John Jones Jenkins of the Rhondda and Swansea Bay Railway
Rhondda and Swansea Bay Railway

|}The Rhondda and Swansea Bay Railway connected the coal mines of the Rhondda to the Swansea docks.Connecting with the Taff Vale Railway at Treherbert, it had branches to Aberavon and Port Talbot docks....
, the pier opened on 10 May, 1898 at a cost of £10,000. It was the western terminus for the world's first ever passenger railway, the Swansea and Mumbles Railway
Swansea and Mumbles Railway

The Swansea and Mumbles Railway was the world's first passenger railway service , located in Swansea, Wales.Originally built in 1804 to move limestone from the quarry of Mumbles to Swansea and to the markets beyond, it carried the world's first fare-paying railroad passengers on the day the British Parliament abolished the transportation of...
; and a major terminal for the White Funnel paddle steamer
Paddle steamer

A paddle steamer is a ship or boat driven by a steam engine that uses one or more paddle wheels to develop thrust for Ship propulsion. It is also a type of steamboat....
s of P and A Campbell
P and A Campbell

P & A Campbell Ltd of Bristol with its White Funnel Fleet became the dominant excursion-steamer operator in the Bristol Channel by the 1890s; and along the South Coast of England in the first half of the twentieth century....
, unloading tourists from routes along the River Severn
River Severn

The River Severn is the longest river in Great Britain, at . It rises at an altitude of on Plynlimon near Llanidloes, Powys, in the Cambrian Mountains of mid Wales....
 and Bristol Channel
Bristol Channel

The Bristol Channel is a major inlet in the island of Great Britain, separating South Wales from Devon and Somerset in South West England, and extending from the lower Severn Estuary of the River Severn to that part of the North Atlantic Ocean known as the Celtic Sea ....
.

Hey day

The Amusement Equipment Company (AMECO) gained a licence to operate the pier from 1 October, 1937. The pier was sectioned in World War II
World War II

World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
, but AMECO acquired the freehold in 1957, extensively reconstructing the facility and adding a landing jetty. A new arcade was built on the pier's frontage in 1966. AMECO spent between £25,000 and £30,000 per annum on the maintenance and replacement of the steelwork between 1975 and 1985.

Reopening

Closed on 1 October, 1987 for a £40,000 refit which renewed steel around the entrance, the pier reopened on Good Friday
Good Friday

Good Friday, also called Holy Friday, Great Friday or Black Friday, is the Friday preceding Easter Sunday . It commemorates the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ and his death at Golgotha....
 1988.

Today, the pier is used only for fishing and tourism, offering panoramic views of Swansea Bay with the Mumbles Lighthouse
Mumbles Lighthouse

Mumbles Lighthouse is a lighthouse located in Mumbles, near Swansea. The structure, which sits on the outer of two islands off Mumbles Head, is clearly visible from any point along the five mile sweep of Swansea Bay....
 on one side and Port Talbot
Port Talbot

Port Talbot is an Industry town in south Wales, United Kingdom, with a population of 35,633 in 2001. Port Talbot is now a part of the Local government in Wales#Principal areas of Wales of Neath Port Talbot county borough....
 on the other. Half way along the Pier on the Bay side is an RNLI lifeboat
Lifeboat (rescue)

The meaning of lifeboat or motor lifeboat described in this article is that of 'a shore-based boat designed with special features for searching for, rescuing and saving the lives of people in peril at sea in inshore waters'....
 station. Although still housing the historical records of the local Mumbles lifeboat, the House is currently unable to handle the newest types of lifeboat including the 'Tyne' Class boat which is having to be moored at sea just off the slipway. The Pier complex is owned and operated by the Bollom family.

The land beside the pier is now an entertainment complex comprising bars, restaurant, an ice-skating rink (opened in 2006 and recently featured in an ITV Wales
HTV

HTV, now legally known as ITV Wales and West, is the ITV contractor for Wales and the West of England, owned and operated by ITV plc from studios in Cardiff and Bristol....
 documentary series) and an amusement arcade
Amusement arcade

Amusement arcade may refer to:* Video arcade* Penny arcade...
.

External links