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Movable Type



 
 
Movable Type is a weblog publishing system developed by the company Six Apart
Six Apart

Six Apart Ltd., sometimes abbreviated 6A, is a software company headquartered in San Francisco, California, with an international presence in Paris and Tokyo....
. It was publicly announced on 3 September 2001, and version 1.0 was publicly released on 8 October 2001. On 12 December 2007, Movable Type was relicensed as free software
Free software

Free Software or software libre is software that can be used, studied, and modified without restriction, and which can be copied and redistributed in modified or unmodified form either without restriction, or with minimal restrictions only to ensure that further recipients can also do these things and to prevent consumer-facing hardware...
 under the GNU General Public License
GNU General Public License

The GNU General Public License is a widely used free software license, originally written by Richard Stallman for the GNU project. The GPL is the most popular and well-known example of the type of strong copyleft license that requires derived works to be available under the same copyleft....
.

The current version is 4.23.


The application supports static page generation (in which files for each page are updated whenever the content of the site is changed), dynamic page generation (in which pages are composited from the underlying data as the browser requests them), or a combination of the two techniques.

Movable Type optionally supports LDAP
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol

The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol, or LDAP , is an application protocol for querying and modifying directory services running over Internet protocol suite....
 for user and group management and automatic blog provisioning.

Movable Type is written in Perl
Perl

In computer programming, Perl is a high-level programming language, List of programming languages by category, Interpreter , dynamic programming language....
, and supports storage of the weblog's content and associated data within MySQL
MySQL

MySQL is a relational database management system which has more than 11 million installations. The program runs as a server providing multi-user access to a number of databases....
, PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL

PostgreSQL is an object-relational database management system . It is released under a BSD licenses and is thus free software. As with many other open-source programs, PostgreSQL is not controlled by any single company, but has a global community of developers and companies to develop it....
, and SQLite
SQLite

SQLite is an ACID-compliant relational database management system contained in a relatively small C programming library .Unlike client-server database management systems, the SQLite engine is not a standalone process with which the program communicates....
 (support for Berkeley DB
Berkeley DB

Berkeley DB is a computer software Library that provides a high-performance embedded database, with Binding in C , C++, Java , Perl, Python , Ruby , Tcl, Smalltalk, and many other programming languages....
 was dropped in version 4).






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Movable Type is a weblog publishing system developed by the company Six Apart
Six Apart

Six Apart Ltd., sometimes abbreviated 6A, is a software company headquartered in San Francisco, California, with an international presence in Paris and Tokyo....
. It was publicly announced on 3 September 2001, and version 1.0 was publicly released on 8 October 2001. On 12 December 2007, Movable Type was relicensed as free software
Free software

Free Software or software libre is software that can be used, studied, and modified without restriction, and which can be copied and redistributed in modified or unmodified form either without restriction, or with minimal restrictions only to ensure that further recipients can also do these things and to prevent consumer-facing hardware...
 under the GNU General Public License
GNU General Public License

The GNU General Public License is a widely used free software license, originally written by Richard Stallman for the GNU project. The GPL is the most popular and well-known example of the type of strong copyleft license that requires derived works to be available under the same copyleft....
.

The current version is 4.23.

Features

  • Multiple weblogs
  • Standalone content pages
  • Asset and File Manager
  • User and user role management
  • Customizable templates
  • Tags
  • Categories, sub-categories and multiple categories for articles
  • TrackBack
    TrackBack

    A trackback is one of three types of linkbacks, methods for World Wide Web authors to request notification when somebody hyperlink to one of their documents....


The application supports static page generation (in which files for each page are updated whenever the content of the site is changed), dynamic page generation (in which pages are composited from the underlying data as the browser requests them), or a combination of the two techniques.

Movable Type optionally supports LDAP
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol

The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol, or LDAP , is an application protocol for querying and modifying directory services running over Internet protocol suite....
 for user and group management and automatic blog provisioning.

Movable Type is written in Perl
Perl

In computer programming, Perl is a high-level programming language, List of programming languages by category, Interpreter , dynamic programming language....
, and supports storage of the weblog's content and associated data within MySQL
MySQL

MySQL is a relational database management system which has more than 11 million installations. The program runs as a server providing multi-user access to a number of databases....
, PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL

PostgreSQL is an object-relational database management system . It is released under a BSD licenses and is thus free software. As with many other open-source programs, PostgreSQL is not controlled by any single company, but has a global community of developers and companies to develop it....
, and SQLite
SQLite

SQLite is an ACID-compliant relational database management system contained in a relatively small C programming library .Unlike client-server database management systems, the SQLite engine is not a standalone process with which the program communicates....
 (support for Berkeley DB
Berkeley DB

Berkeley DB is a computer software Library that provides a high-performance embedded database, with Binding in C , C++, Java , Perl, Python , Ruby , Tcl, Smalltalk, and many other programming languages....
 was dropped in version 4). Dynamic page generation is handled by Smarty
Smarty

Smarty is a web template system written in PHP. Smarty is primarily promoted as a tool for separation of concerns, which is a common design strategy for certain kinds of applications....
.

Movable Type is free software
Free software

Free Software or software libre is software that can be used, studied, and modified without restriction, and which can be copied and redistributed in modified or unmodified form either without restriction, or with minimal restrictions only to ensure that further recipients can also do these things and to prevent consumer-facing hardware...
 under the GPLv2 license. In addition to the free version, users can purchase support or buy commercial, education, or nonprofit licenses, which come with support contracts and author limits and unlimited blogs. Movable Type Enterprise also supports the Oracle database
Oracle database

The Oracle Database consists of a relational database management system produced and marketed by Oracle Corporation. , Oracle had become a major presence in database computing....
 and Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server

Microsoft SQL Server is a relational database management system produced by Microsoft. Its primary query languages are SQL and Transact-SQL....
.

History

Movable Type was originally named "Serge" after musician Serge Gainsbourg
Serge Gainsbourg

Serge Gainsbourg was a France singer-songwriter, actor and Film director. Gainsbourg's varied musical style and individuality made him difficult to categorize....
.

The TrackBack
TrackBack

A trackback is one of three types of linkbacks, methods for World Wide Web authors to request notification when somebody hyperlink to one of their documents....
 feature was introduced in version 2.2, and has since been adopted by a number of other blog systems.

With the release of version 3.0, there were marked changes in Movable Type's licensing, most notably placing greater restrictions on its use without paying a licensing fee. This sparked criticism from some users of the software. With the release of Movable Type 3.2, the ability to create an unlimited number of weblogs at all licensing levels was restored. In Movable Type 3.3, it is completely free for personal users.

Six Apart released Movable Type 4 beta on June 5 2007 and re-launched movabletype.org as a community site for purposes of developing an open-source version that was released under GPL on December 12, 2007.

Movable Type Enterprise version provides advanced features such as LDAP
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol

The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol, or LDAP , is an application protocol for querying and modifying directory services running over Internet protocol suite....
 management, enterprise database integration such as Oracle, MySQL, user roles, blog cloning and automated blog provisioning. It is also available as part of Intel's SuiteTwo professional software offering of Web 2.0 tools.

Six Apart also maintains two other weblog publishing systems, TypePad
TypePad

TypePad is a blogging service from company Six Apart, and the largest paid blogging service in the world. Originally launched in October 2003, TypePad is based on Six Apart's Movable Type platform, and shares technology with Movable Type such as templates and APIs, but is marketed to non-technical users and includes additional features like C...
 and Vox
Vox (blogging platform)

Vox is an Internet blogging service run by Six Apart, which launched on October 26, 2006. Originally, it had the codename 'Project Comet'.The service claims to be more streamlined and easier-to-use than other blogging tools available....
. While Movable Type is a system which needs to be installed on a user's own web server, TypePad and Vox are both hosted weblog services.

External links