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Moses Kimhi

 

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Moses Kimhi



 
 
Moses Kimhi (died c. 1190) was a medieval Jew
Jew

A Jew is a member of the Jewish people, an ethnoreligious group that traces its ancestry to the Israelites or Hebrews of the Ancient Near East....
ish biblical
Hebrew Bible

The term Hebrew Bible is a generic reference to those books of the Bible originally written mostly in Biblical Hebrew with some Biblical Aramaic....
 commentator and grammar
Grammar

Grammar is the field of linguistics that covers the conventions governing the use of any given natural language. It includes morphology and syntax, often complemented by phonetics, phonology, semantics, and pragmatics....
ian. Kimhi was the eldest son of Joseph Kimhi
Joseph Kimhi

Joseph ?im?i , was a medieval Jewish rabbi and Hebrew Bible. He was the father of Moses Kimhi and David Kimhi, and the teacher of Rabbi Menachem Ben Simeon....
 and the brother of David Kimhi
David Kimhi

David Kimhi , also known by the Hebrew language acronym as the RaDaK , was a medieval rabbi, Jewish commentaries on the Bible, philosopher, and grammarian....
, known as the RaDaK. He was born and lived in the Provence
Hachmei Provence

Provence a province in southern France, was a great Torah center in the times of the Tosafists. The rabbis of Provence were separately classified as Hachmei Provence - the wise of Provence, or Proven?al rabbis....
 region of southern France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
, and area that was heavily under the influence of the Spanish-Jewish community of that time.

Like his father, he wrote a number of commentaries on the Bible, basing himself on the literal meaning of the text.






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Moses Kimhi (died c. 1190) was a medieval Jew
Jew

A Jew is a member of the Jewish people, an ethnoreligious group that traces its ancestry to the Israelites or Hebrews of the Ancient Near East....
ish biblical
Hebrew Bible

The term Hebrew Bible is a generic reference to those books of the Bible originally written mostly in Biblical Hebrew with some Biblical Aramaic....
 commentator and grammar
Grammar

Grammar is the field of linguistics that covers the conventions governing the use of any given natural language. It includes morphology and syntax, often complemented by phonetics, phonology, semantics, and pragmatics....
ian. Kimhi was the eldest son of Joseph Kimhi
Joseph Kimhi

Joseph ?im?i , was a medieval Jewish rabbi and Hebrew Bible. He was the father of Moses Kimhi and David Kimhi, and the teacher of Rabbi Menachem Ben Simeon....
 and the brother of David Kimhi
David Kimhi

David Kimhi , also known by the Hebrew language acronym as the RaDaK , was a medieval rabbi, Jewish commentaries on the Bible, philosopher, and grammarian....
, known as the RaDaK. He was born and lived in the Provence
Hachmei Provence

Provence a province in southern France, was a great Torah center in the times of the Tosafists. The rabbis of Provence were separately classified as Hachmei Provence - the wise of Provence, or Proven?al rabbis....
 region of southern France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
, and area that was heavily under the influence of the Spanish-Jewish community of that time.

Like his father, he wrote a number of commentaries on the Bible, basing himself on the literal meaning of the text. His surviving works include commentaries on the books of Proverbs
Book of Proverbs

The Book of Proverbs is a book of the Hebrew Bible , included in the collected works known as the "Writings" or Ketuvim....
, Job
Book of Job

The Book of Job is one of the books of the Hebrew Bible. It relates the story of Job , his trials at the hands of Satan, his theological discussions with friends on the origins and nature of his suffering, and finally a response from God....
, Ezra
Book of Ezra

The Book of Ezra is a book of the Bible in the Old Testament and Hebrew language Tanakh. It is the record of events occurring at the close of the Babylonian captivity....
, and Nehemiah
Book of Nehemiah

The Book of Nehemiah is a book of the Hebrew Bible, historically regarded as a Ezra-Nehemiah of the Book of Ezra, and is sometimes called the second book of Ezra....
. He also wrote a book of essays on Hebrew grammar
Hebrew language

Hebrew is a Semitic languages of the Afro-Asiatic languages. Modern Hebrew is spoken by more than seven million people in Israel and Classical Hebrew is used for prayer or study in Jews communities around the world....
, in which he described the underlying principles of his commentaries, combined with tangential discussions of medieval philosophy
Medieval philosophy

Medieval philosophy is the philosophy of Europe and the Middle East in the era now known as medieval or the Middle Ages, the period roughly extending from the fall of the Roman Empire in the fifth century A.D....
.

Though little is known about his early life, he apparently raised his younger brother David, and was a major influence on his commentaries.