|
|
|
|
Montevideo
|
| |
|
| |
Montevideo is the largest city, the capital and chief port of Uruguay. Montevideo is the only city in the country with a population over 1,000,000. According to Mercer Human Resource Consulting, Montevideo provides the highest quality of life in Latin America. It is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montevideo.
Portuguese founded Colonia del Sacramento in the 17th century despite Spanish claims to the area due to the Treaty of Tordesillas.

Discussion
Ask a question about 'Montevideo'
Start a new discussion about 'Montevideo'
Answer questions from other users
|
Recent Posts

Encyclopedia
Montevideo is the largest city, the capital and chief port of Uruguay. Montevideo is the only city in the country with a population over 1,000,000. According to Mercer Human Resource Consulting, Montevideo provides the highest quality of life in Latin America. It is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montevideo.
Geography Montevideo is situated in the south of the country, The geographic coordinates are 34.5° S, 56°W.
18 de Julio is the city's main avenue and extends from the Plaza Independencia, which is the junction between the Ciudad Vieja (the historical quarter) and the rest of the city, to the boundary between the neighborhoods of Cordón and Parque Batlle.
History
Early history
The Portuguese founded Colonia del Sacramento in the 17th century despite Spanish claims to the area due to the Treaty of Tordesillas. The Spanish drove the Portuguese out of a fort in the area in 1724. Bruno Mauricio de Zabala Governor of Buenos Aires founded a military base there on December 24, 1726, to prevent further incursions. The first settlers arrived from the Canary Islands, brought by Francisco de Alzáibar. By 1730, the population had increased, and the military base was granted the right to have its own cabildo (town council), establishing the settlement as a proper city.
The city's first economic boom occurred when the Spanish Crown gave Montevideo the right to be the only slave port in the Viceroyalty of la Plata, infuriating the Viceroyalty's capital, Buenos Aires. In 1776, the Crown further made Montevideo the main naval base (Real Apostadero de Marina) for the South Atlantic, with authority over the Argentine coast, Fernando Po, and the Falklands.
In 1828, the town became the capital of Uruguay.
The city fell under heavy British influence from the early 19th century until the early 20th century as a way to circumvent Argentine and Brazilian commercial control. It was repeatedly besieged by Blanco leader Manuel Oribe and Argentine dictator Juan Manuel de Rosas between 1838 and 1851. Between 1878 and 1911, British-owned railway companies built an extensive railway network linking the city and its port to the countryside.
20th century
During World War II, a famous incident involving the German pocket battleship Admiral Graf Spee took place in Punta del Este, from Montevideo. After the Battle of the River Plate with the Royal Navy and Royal New Zealand Navy on December 13, 1939, the Graf Spee retreated to Montevideo's port, which was considered neutral at the time. To avoid risking the crew in what he thought would be a losing battle, Captain Hans Langsdorff scuttled the ship on December 17. Langsdorff committed suicide two days later.
On 10 February 2006, the eagle figurehead of the Admiral Graf Spee was salvaged. To protect the feelings of those still sensitive to Nazi Germany, the swastika on the figurehead was covered as it was pulled from the water.
Since 2005 the Mayor of Montevideo (styled Intendente Municipal in Spanish) has been Ricardo Ehrlich, of the Frente Amplio (Broad Front), gaining 61% of the vote in the Mayoral elections, beating Pedro Bordaberry of the Partido Colorado, who scored 27%.
Economy and demographics
Montevideo began as a minor settlement. In 1860, Montevideo had a population of 37,787. By 1884, the population had grown to 104,472, including many immigrants.
During the mid-20th century, a military dictatorship and economic stagnation caused a decline whose residual effects are still seen today. Many rural poor flooded the city, with a large concentration in Ciudad Vieja.
Transport
Montevideo is served by Carrasco International Airport.
Neighborhoods
- Ciudad Vieja
- Centro
- Barrio Sur
- Aguada
- Villa Muñoz
- Cordón
- Palermo
- Parque Rodó
- Tres Cruces
- La Comercial
- Larrañaga
- La Blanqueada
- Parque Batlle, Villa Dolores
- Pocitos
- Punta Carretas
- Unión
- Buceo
- Malvín
- Malvín Norte
- Parque Guaraní, Las Canteras
|
- Punta Gorda
- Carrasco
- Carrasco Norte
- Bañados de Carrasco
- Flor de Maroñas
- Maroñas
- Villa Española
- Ituzaingó
- Pérez Castellanos
- Mercado Modelo, Bolivar
- Brazo Oriental
- Jacinto Vera, La Figurita
- Reducto
- Capurro, Bella Vista
- Prado
- Atahualpa
- Peñarol
- Belvedere
- La Teja
- Tres Ombúes, Pueblo Victoria
|
- Cerro, La Paloma
- Casabó, Pajas Blancas
- Paso de la Arena
- Nuevo París
- Conciliación
- Sayago
- Piedras Blancas
- Colón Centro y Noroeste
- Lezica, Melilla
- Colón Sudeste, Abayubá
- Manga, Toledo Chico
- Casavalle
- Cerrito
- Las Acacias
- Jardines del Hipódromo
- Lavalleja, 40 Semanas
- Manga
- Punta de Rieles, Bella Italia
- Villa García, Manga Rural
|
Education *University of the Republic, Uruguay
Culture Montevideo has a very rich architectural heritage and an impressive number of writers, artists, and musicians. Uruguayan tango is a unique form of dance that originated in the neighborhoods of Montevideo towards the end of the 1800s. Tango, candombe and murga are the three main styles of music in this city. It is also the birthplace of Gabe Saporta, the lead vocalist for the band Cobra Starship.
Sports Montevideo hosted all the matches of the 1st FIFA World Cup in 1930. Its Estadio Centenario is considered a major stadium. The city is home to three significant South American football clubs: Peñarol, Defensor Sporting and Nacional.
Sites of interest
Sister cities
Barcelona, Spain
Berlin, Germany
Bogotá, Colombia
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Cádiz, Spain
Córdoba, Argentina
Curitiba, Brazil
Porto Alegre, Brazil
La Plata, Argentina
Madrid, Spain
Melilla, Spain
Montevideo, United States
Qingdao, China
Quebec City, Canada
Rosario, Argentina
Saint Petersburg, Russia
Tianjin, China
Wellington, New Zealand
Climate Montevideo enjoys a subtropical climate with, mild and dry winters, hot and humid summers, agitated springs with numerous thunderstorms, and without Tropical cyclones.
External links
|
| |
|
|