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Modern Language Association



 
 
The Modern Language Association of America (referred to as the Modern Language Association or MLA) is the principal professional association in the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 for scholars of language
Language

A language is a form of symbol communication in which elements are combined to represents something other than themselves. Language can also refer to the use of such systems as a general phenomenon....
 and literature
Literature

Literature is the art of written works. Literally translated, the word means "acquaintance with letters" . In Western culture the most basic written literary types include fiction and non-fiction....
. The MLA aims to "strengthen the study and teaching of language and literature." Reportedly, it has "30,000 members in 100 countries," primarily academic scholars
Academia

Academia, Academe, or the Academy are collective terms for the community of students and scholars engaged in higher education and research....
, professor
Professor

The meaning of the word professor varies. In some English-speaking countries, it refers to a senior academic who holds a departmental chair, especially as head of the Academic department, or a personal chair awarded specifically to that individual....
s, and graduate students who study or teach language and literature, including English
English language

English is a West Germanic language that originated in Anglo-Saxon England and has lingua franca status in many parts of the world as a result of the military, economic, scientific, political and cultural influence of the British Empire in the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries and that of the United States from the mid 20th century onwa...
, other modern language
Modern language

A modern language is any human language that is currently in use.The term is used in a language education context to distinguish between languages such as French language and German language, which are spoken by millions of people and are learned for their usefulness as tools of communication or lingua franca, and classical languages such...
s, and comparative literature
Comparative literature

Comparative literature is literary criticism dealing with the literature of two or more different linguistic, cultural or national groups. While most frequently practiced with works of different languages, it may also be performed on works of the same language if the works originate from different nations or cultures among which that languag...
.






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The Modern Language Association of America (referred to as the Modern Language Association or MLA) is the principal professional association in the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 for scholars of language
Language

A language is a form of symbol communication in which elements are combined to represents something other than themselves. Language can also refer to the use of such systems as a general phenomenon....
 and literature
Literature

Literature is the art of written works. Literally translated, the word means "acquaintance with letters" . In Western culture the most basic written literary types include fiction and non-fiction....
. The MLA aims to "strengthen the study and teaching of language and literature." Reportedly, it has "30,000 members in 100 countries," primarily academic scholars
Academia

Academia, Academe, or the Academy are collective terms for the community of students and scholars engaged in higher education and research....
, professor
Professor

The meaning of the word professor varies. In some English-speaking countries, it refers to a senior academic who holds a departmental chair, especially as head of the Academic department, or a personal chair awarded specifically to that individual....
s, and graduate students who study or teach language and literature, including English
English language

English is a West Germanic language that originated in Anglo-Saxon England and has lingua franca status in many parts of the world as a result of the military, economic, scientific, political and cultural influence of the British Empire in the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries and that of the United States from the mid 20th century onwa...
, other modern language
Modern language

A modern language is any human language that is currently in use.The term is used in a language education context to distinguish between languages such as French language and German language, which are spoken by millions of people and are learned for their usefulness as tools of communication or lingua franca, and classical languages such...
s, and comparative literature
Comparative literature

Comparative literature is literary criticism dealing with the literature of two or more different linguistic, cultural or national groups. While most frequently practiced with works of different languages, it may also be performed on works of the same language if the works originate from different nations or cultures among which that languag...
. Although founded in the United States, with offices located in New York City
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
, the MLA's membership, concerns, reputation, and influence are international
International

International or internationally most often describes interaction between nations, or encompassing two or more nations, constituting a group or association having members in two or more nations, or generally reaching beyond national boundaries....
 in scope.

History

The MLA was founded in 1883 at John Hopkins University as a discussion and advocacy group for the study of literature and modern language
Modern language

A modern language is any human language that is currently in use.The term is used in a language education context to distinguish between languages such as French language and German language, which are spoken by millions of people and are learned for their usefulness as tools of communication or lingua franca, and classical languages such...
s (that is, all but classical language
Classical language

A classical language, is a language with a literature that is classical— i.e., it should be ancient, it should be an independent tradition that arose mostly on its own, not as an offshoot of another tradition, and it must have a large and extremely rich body of ancient literature. ...
s such as ancient Latin
Latin

Latin is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. Through the Military history of the Roman Empire, Latin spread throughout the Mediterranean and a large part of Europe....
 and Greek
Greek language

Greek is an Indo-European languages native to the southern Balkan peninsula, the language of the Greek people. It forms an independent branch within Indo-European....
).

Officers and governance

The officers of the MLA are elected by its members. The 2008 president was Gerald Graff
Gerald Graff

Gerald Graff is a professor of English and Education at the University of Illinois at Chicago. He received his B.A. in English from the University of Chicago in 1959 and his Ph.D....
, professor of English and Education at the University of Illinois at Chicago
University of Illinois at Chicago

The University of Illinois at Chicago, or UIC, is a state-funded public research university located in Chicago. It is the second member of the University of Illinois system and is the largest university in the Chicago metropolitan area, serving approximately 25,000 students within 15 colleges, including the nation's largest medical scho...
. The current president is Catherine Porter, professor emerita of French at SUNY Cortland.

The MLA is governed by an Executive Council, elected periodically by its members according to the MLA Constitution, posted at the official MLA website.

Activities of the MLA

The MLA publishes several academic journal
Academic journal

An academic journal is a peer reviewed periodical in which scholarship relating to a particular academic discipline is published. Academic journals serve as forums for the introduction and presentation for scrutiny of new research, and the critique of existing research....
s, including Publications of the Modern Language Association of America (abbreviated as PMLA), one of the most prestigious journals in literary studies, and Profession, which discusses the professional issues faced by teachers of language and literature. The association also publishes the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, a guide that is geared toward high school and undergraduate students and has sold more than 6,500,000 copies. The MLA Style Manual
The MLA Style Manual

The MLA Style Manual and Guide to Scholarly Publishing by Joseph Gibaldi is the third edition of The MLA Style Manual, first published by the Modern Language Association in 1985....
 is geared toward graduate students, scholars, and professional writers, and the third edition of this guide was published in May 2008. The MLA produces the print and online database, MLA International Bibliography, the standard bibliography in language and literature.

The MLA's official Web site features the MLA Language Map, which presents overviews and detailed data from the United States 2000 Census about the locations and numbers of speakers of thirty languages and seven groups of less commonly spoken languages in the United States.

The MLA sponsors a radio program, What's the Word?, that shows how the study of language and literature enriches people's lives. Programs cover a wide range of topics and have attracted the attention of directors of public and community radio stations.

The MLA holds a national, four-day convention from December 27 to December 30 every year (the convention dates will move to January beginning in 2011). Approximately eight to ten thousand members attend, depending on the location, which alternates among major cities in various regions of the United States. The MLA Annual Convention is the largest and most important of the year for scholars of languages and literature; major university and many smaller college literature and language departments interview candidates for teaching positions at the convention, although hiring occurs all year long. In addition to its job-placement activities, the convention features about eight hundred sessions, including presentations of papers and panel discussions on diverse topics (special sessions, forums, poetry readings, film presentations, interdisciplinary studies involving art and music, governance meetings) and social events hosted by English and language departments and allied or affiliated organizations. There are also massive book exhibits located in one of the main hotel or convention center exhibition areas. The name MLA is often used colloquially among academics to refer to this convention (as in "Are you planning to attend MLA this year?").

Regional associations

There are several regional associations that are independent of the MLA. These organizations host smaller conventions at other times during the year. These associations are:
  • Midwest Modern Language Association (MMLA)
  • Northeast Modern Language Association (NeMLA)
  • Pacific Ancient and Modern Language Association (PAMLA)
  • Rocky Mountain Modern Language Association (RMMLA)
  • South Atlantic Modern Language Association (SAMLA)
  • South Central Modern Language Association (SCMLA)


See also

  • MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers
  • The MLA Style Manual
    The MLA Style Manual

    The MLA Style Manual and Guide to Scholarly Publishing by Joseph Gibaldi is the third edition of The MLA Style Manual, first published by the Modern Language Association in 1985....
  • Style guide
    Style guide

    A style guide or style manual is a set of standards for design and writing of documents, either for general use or for a specific publication or organization....


Further reading

  • Barber, Virginia. "The Women's Revolt in the MLA." Change Magazine Apr. 1972. Rpt. in Women on Campus: The Unfinished Liberation. Ed. George W. Bonham. Introd. Elizabeth Janeway. Somerset, NJ: Transaction, 2006. 85-94. ["The Modern Language Association is finally opening its doors to professional women and their demands for reform."]
  • Howe, Florence
    Florence Howe

    Florence Howe, American author, publisher, literary scholar and historian, is a nationally recognised leader of the contemporary feminist movement....
    , Frederick C. Crews
    Frederick C. Crews

    Frederick Campbell Crews is an United States essayist, author, and Emeritus of English at the University of California, Berkeley. Crews is a prominent literary criticism in the United States....
    , Louis Kampf, Noam Chomsky
    Noam Chomsky

    Avram Noam Chomsky is an United States linguistics, philosopher, cognitive science, political activist, author, and lecturer. He is an Institute Professor emeritus and professor emeritus of linguistics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology....
    , Paul Lauter, and Richard Ohmann. [https://www.nybooks.com/articles/11463 "Reforming the MLA."] Letter to the editor. New York Review of Books 19 December 1968. 4 February 2007.


External links

  • (organization Web site)
  • (American Council of Learned Societies
    American Council of Learned Societies

    The American Council of Learned Societies, founded in 1919, is a private non-profit federation of sixty-eight scholarly organizations.ACLS is best known as a funder of humanities research through fellowships and grants awards....
     Directory of Constituent Societies)