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Mimnermus

 

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Mimnermus



 
 
Mimnermus of Colophon
Colophon

Colophon was a city in the region of Lydia in antiquity dating from about the turn of the first millennium-BC. It was likely one the oldest of the twelve Ionian League cities, between Lebedos and Ephesus and its ruins are in the eponymously named modern region of Ionia....
 was a Greek
Ancient Greece

The term Ancient Greece refers to the period of History of Greece lasting from the Greek Dark Ages ca. 1100 BC and the Dorian invasion, to 146 BC and the Roman Republic conquest of Greece after the Battle of Corinth ....
 elegiac
Elegiac

Elegiac refers either to those compositions that are like elegy or to a specific poetic meter used in Classical elegies. The Classical elegiac meter has two lines, making it a couplet: a line of dactylic hexameter, followed by a line of dactylic pentameter....
 poet, who flourished about 630-600 BC.

Life and work
Mimnermus lived in the troubled time when the Ionic
Ionia

Ionia is an ancient region of central coastal Anatolia in present-day Turkey, the region nearest Izmir, which was historically Smyrna. It consisted of the northernmost territories of the Ionian League of Hellenes settlements....
 cities of Asia Minor were struggling to maintain themselves against the rising power of the Lydia
Lydia

Lydia was an Iron Age kingdom of western Asia Minor located generally east of ancient Ionia in the modern Turkey provinces of Manisa Province and inland Izmir Province....
n kings. One of the extant fragments of his poems refers to this struggle, and contrasts the present effeminacy of his countrymen with the bravery of those who had once defeated the Lydian king Gyges
Gyges of Lydia

Gyges was the founder of the third or Mermnad dynasty of Lydian kings and reigned from 716 BC to 678 BC . He was succeeded by his son Ardys II....
.

His most important poems were a set of elegies addressed to a flute player named Nanno, collected in two books called after her name.






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Mimnermus of Colophon
Colophon

Colophon was a city in the region of Lydia in antiquity dating from about the turn of the first millennium-BC. It was likely one the oldest of the twelve Ionian League cities, between Lebedos and Ephesus and its ruins are in the eponymously named modern region of Ionia....
 was a Greek
Ancient Greece

The term Ancient Greece refers to the period of History of Greece lasting from the Greek Dark Ages ca. 1100 BC and the Dorian invasion, to 146 BC and the Roman Republic conquest of Greece after the Battle of Corinth ....
 elegiac
Elegiac

Elegiac refers either to those compositions that are like elegy or to a specific poetic meter used in Classical elegies. The Classical elegiac meter has two lines, making it a couplet: a line of dactylic hexameter, followed by a line of dactylic pentameter....
 poet, who flourished about 630-600 BC.

Life and work


Mimnermus lived in the troubled time when the Ionic
Ionia

Ionia is an ancient region of central coastal Anatolia in present-day Turkey, the region nearest Izmir, which was historically Smyrna. It consisted of the northernmost territories of the Ionian League of Hellenes settlements....
 cities of Asia Minor were struggling to maintain themselves against the rising power of the Lydia
Lydia

Lydia was an Iron Age kingdom of western Asia Minor located generally east of ancient Ionia in the modern Turkey provinces of Manisa Province and inland Izmir Province....
n kings. One of the extant fragments of his poems refers to this struggle, and contrasts the present effeminacy of his countrymen with the bravery of those who had once defeated the Lydian king Gyges
Gyges of Lydia

Gyges was the founder of the third or Mermnad dynasty of Lydian kings and reigned from 716 BC to 678 BC . He was succeeded by his son Ardys II....
.

His most important poems were a set of elegies addressed to a flute player named Nanno, collected in two books called after her name. Mimnermus was the first to make the elegiac
Elegiac

Elegiac refers either to those compositions that are like elegy or to a specific poetic meter used in Classical elegies. The Classical elegiac meter has two lines, making it a couplet: a line of dactylic hexameter, followed by a line of dactylic pentameter....
 verse the vehicle for love-poetry. He set his own poems to the music of the flute, and the poet Hipponax
Hipponax

Hipponax of Ephesus was an Ancient Greek iambic poet.Expelled from Ephesus in 540 BC by the tyrant tyrant Athenagoras, he took refuge in Clazomenae, where he spent the rest of his life in poverty....
 says that he used the melancholy "fig-branch strain," said to be a peculiar melody, to the accompaniment of which two human purificatory victims were led out of Athens to be sacrificed during the festival of Thargelia
Thargelia

Thargelia was one of the chief Athens festivals in honour of the Delian Apollo and Artemis, held on their birthdays, the 6th and 7th of the month Thargelion ....
 (Hesychius
Hesychius of Miletus

Hesychius of Miletus, Greece chronicler and biographer, surnamed Illustrius, son of an advocate, flourished at Constantinople in the 6th century AD during the reign of Justinian I....
, s.v.). Edition of fragments in T. Bergk
Theodor Bergk

Theodor Bergk was a German philology born in Leipzig.After studying at the University of Leipzig, where he profited by the instruction of G Hermann, he was appointed in 1835 to the lectureship in Latin at the orphan school at Halle, Saxony-Anhalt....
, Poetae lyrici Graeci; see also G Tanzolini, Mimnermo (1883), a study of the poet, with notes and a metrical version of the fragments.

The newest, critical edition of Mimnermus' work is Allen, Archibald (1993) The Fragments of Mimnermus. Text and Commentary. The text is Greek, the commentary English. For some translations, see West, M.L. (1993) Greek Lyric Poetry.