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Military taxonomy

 

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Military taxonomy



 
 
Military taxonomy encompasses the domains of weapons, equipment, organizations, strategies, and tactics. The use of taxonomies
Taxonomy

Taxonomy is the practice and science of classification. The word comes from the Greek language ', taxis and ', nomos .Taxonomies, or taxonomic schemes, are composed of taxonomic units known as taxa , or kinds of things that are arranged frequently in a hierarchical structure....
 in the military extends beyond its value as an indexing tool or record-keeping template.

tary theorist Carl von Clausewitz
Carl von Clausewitz

Carl Philipp Gottlieb von Clausewitz was a Prussian soldier, military historian and military theorist. He is most famous for his military treatise On War, translated into English as On War....
 stressed the significance of grasping the fundamentals of any situation in the "blink of an eye" (coup d'œil
Coup d'œil

Coup d'?il is a term taken from French language, that more or less corresponds to the words wiktionary:glimpse or wiktionary:glance in English language....
). In a military context, the astute tactician can immediately grasp a range of implications and can begin to anticipate plausible and appropriate courses of action.






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Military taxonomy encompasses the domains of weapons, equipment, organizations, strategies, and tactics. The use of taxonomies
Taxonomy

Taxonomy is the practice and science of classification. The word comes from the Greek language ', taxis and ', nomos .Taxonomies, or taxonomic schemes, are composed of taxonomic units known as taxa , or kinds of things that are arranged frequently in a hierarchical structure....
 in the military extends beyond its value as an indexing tool or record-keeping template.

Blink of an eye

Military theorist Carl von Clausewitz
Carl von Clausewitz

Carl Philipp Gottlieb von Clausewitz was a Prussian soldier, military historian and military theorist. He is most famous for his military treatise On War, translated into English as On War....
 stressed the significance of grasping the fundamentals of any situation in the "blink of an eye" (coup d'œil
Coup d'œil

Coup d'?il is a term taken from French language, that more or less corresponds to the words wiktionary:glimpse or wiktionary:glance in English language....
). In a military context, the astute tactician can immediately grasp a range of implications and can begin to anticipate plausible and appropriate courses of action. Clauzewitz' conceptual "blink" represents a tentative ontology
Ontology

Ontology in philosophy is the study of the nature of being, existence or reality in general, as well as of the basic category of being and their relations....
 which organizes a set of concepts within a domain
Domain of discourse

The domain of discourse, sometimes called the universe of discourse, logical discourse, or simply discourse, is an analytic tool used in deductive logic, especially predicate logic....
.

A conventional military taxonomy might be an hierarchical set of classifications for a given set of objects; and the progress of reasoning is developed from the general to the more specific. In such taxonomic schema
Schema

The word schema comes from the Greek word "s???a" , which means shape, or more generally, plan. The Greek plural is "s???ata" . In English, both schemas and schemata are used as plural forms, although the latter is the standard form for written English....
, a conflative term is always a polyseme.

In contrast, a less conventional approach might employ an open-ended contextual military taxonomy -- a taxonomy holding only with respect to a specific context; and the progress of reasoning is developed form the specific to the more general.

Descriptive paradigm

A taxonomy of terms to describe various types of military operations is fundamentally affected by the way all elements are defined and addressed -- not unlike framing
Framing (social sciences)

A frame in social theory consists of a schema of interpretation ?that is, a collection of stereotypes?that individuals rely on to understand and respond to events....
. For example, in terms of a specific military operation, a taxonomic approach based on differentiation and categorization of the entities participating would produce results which were quite different from an approach based on functional objective of an operation (such as peacekeeping, disaster relief, or counter-terrorism). An incidental advantage which flows from give-and-take in refining taxonomic terms more accurately and efficiently becomes more than a worthwhile objective in terms of anticipated outcomes or results. In today's nontraditional operations, the discussion about fundamentals also generates greater precision in how the defense and security community understands and discusses integrated operations.

Strategic paradigm

A number of military strategies can be parsed using a taxonomy model. The comparative theoretical framework might posit a range of criteria, e.g., the character of envisaged political goals, the type of military strategy preferred, and the scope of forces engaged; and this template suggests discrete modes of force. The taxonomy-model analysis suggests a useful depiction of the spectrum of the use of military force in a political context.

Parsing terrorism

In the 21st century, the ambit of a subset taxonomy of terrorism would include terms related to terrorists, terrorist groups, terrorist attacks, weapons, venues, and characteristics of terrorists and terrorist groups.

Limitations

Taxonomies offer useful, but incomplete means of structuring information.

Taxonomies are a necessary but not sufficient condition for adequate evaluation of a given data set. While the taxonomic categorizations and sub-categorizations do enhance understanding, it maybe significant that the lack of detail in describing objects or elements creates room for ambiguity.

See also

  • Conflation
    Conflation

    Conflation occurs when the identities of two or more individuals, concepts, or places, sharing some characteristics of one another, become confused until there seems to be only a single identity ? the differences appear to become lost....
  • Visual analytics
    Visual analytics

    Visual analytics is an outgrowth of the fields Information visualization and Scientific visualization, that focuses on analytical reasoning facilitated by interactive User interfaces....