Michael A. Arbib
Encyclopedia
Michael A. Arbib is the Fletcher Jones Professor of Computer Science
, as well as a Professor of Biological Sciences, Biomedical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Neuroscience and Psychology at the University of Southern California
(USC). As both a theoretical neuroscientist and a computer scientist, Arbib argues that by deducing the brain's operating principles from a computational standpoint we can both learn more about how brains function and also gain tools for building learning machines. Arbib is a prolific author and has written or edited over 30 books and many scientific research articles. His work has been extremely influential in shaping the field of computational neuroscience
.
Arbib received his Ph.D. in Mathematics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
in 1963. He was advised by Norbert Wiener
, the founder of cybernetics, and Henry P. McKean, Jr. As a student, he also worked with Warren McCulloch, the co-inventor of the artificial neural network
and finite-state machine. After a brief postdoc with Rudolf Kalman
, Arbib spent five years as an assistant professor at Stanford, before becoming chairman of the Department of Computer and Information Science at the University of Massachusetts Amherst
in 1970. He remained in the Department until 1986, when he joined the University of Southern California
.
With Richard Didday, he developed one of the first winner-take-all
neural networks in 1970. More recently, with Giacomo Rizzolatti
, the leader of research team that discovered mirror neurons, he proposed an evolutionary link between mirror neurons, imitation, and the evolution of language.
Computer science
Computer science or computing science is the study of the theoretical foundations of information and computation and of practical techniques for their implementation and application in computer systems...
, as well as a Professor of Biological Sciences, Biomedical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Neuroscience and Psychology at the University of Southern California
University of Southern California
The University of Southern California is a private, not-for-profit, nonsectarian, research university located in Los Angeles, California, United States. USC was founded in 1880, making it California's oldest private research university...
(USC). As both a theoretical neuroscientist and a computer scientist, Arbib argues that by deducing the brain's operating principles from a computational standpoint we can both learn more about how brains function and also gain tools for building learning machines. Arbib is a prolific author and has written or edited over 30 books and many scientific research articles. His work has been extremely influential in shaping the field of computational neuroscience
Computational neuroscience
Computational neuroscience is the study of brain function in terms of the information processing properties of the structures that make up the nervous system...
.
Arbib received his Ph.D. in Mathematics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology is a private research university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. MIT has five schools and one college, containing a total of 32 academic departments, with a strong emphasis on scientific and technological education and research.Founded in 1861 in...
in 1963. He was advised by Norbert Wiener
Norbert Wiener
Norbert Wiener was an American mathematician.A famous child prodigy, Wiener later became an early researcher in stochastic and noise processes, contributing work relevant to electronic engineering, electronic communication, and control systems.Wiener is regarded as the originator of cybernetics, a...
, the founder of cybernetics, and Henry P. McKean, Jr. As a student, he also worked with Warren McCulloch, the co-inventor of the artificial neural network
Artificial neural network
An artificial neural network , usually called neural network , is a mathematical model or computational model that is inspired by the structure and/or functional aspects of biological neural networks. A neural network consists of an interconnected group of artificial neurons, and it processes...
and finite-state machine. After a brief postdoc with Rudolf Kalman
Rudolf Kalman
Rudolf Emil Kálmán is a Hungarian-American electrical engineer, mathematical system theorist, and college professor, who was educated in the United States, and has done most of his work there. He is currently a retired professor from three different institutes of technology and universities...
, Arbib spent five years as an assistant professor at Stanford, before becoming chairman of the Department of Computer and Information Science at the University of Massachusetts Amherst
University of Massachusetts Amherst
The University of Massachusetts Amherst is a public research and land-grant university in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States and the flagship of the University of Massachusetts system...
in 1970. He remained in the Department until 1986, when he joined the University of Southern California
University of Southern California
The University of Southern California is a private, not-for-profit, nonsectarian, research university located in Los Angeles, California, United States. USC was founded in 1880, making it California's oldest private research university...
.
With Richard Didday, he developed one of the first winner-take-all
Winner-take-all
Winner-take-all is a computational principle applied in computational models of neural networks by which neurons in a layer compete with each others for activation...
neural networks in 1970. More recently, with Giacomo Rizzolatti
Giacomo Rizzolatti
Giacomo Rizzolatti is an Italian Neurophysiologist who works at the University of Parma. He is the Senior Scientist of the research team that discovered mirror neurons in the frontal and parietal cortex of the macaque monkey, and has written many scientific articles on the topic. He is a past...
, the leader of research team that discovered mirror neurons, he proposed an evolutionary link between mirror neurons, imitation, and the evolution of language.
Books
- Brains, Machines and Mathematics (1964, 1987) ISBN 0-387-96539-4
- Algebraic Theory of Machines, Languages and Semigroups (January, 1968) ISBN 0-12-059050-6
- System theory. A unified state-space approach (Saunders, 1974) by Michael A. Arbib, Louis Padulo
- Computers and the Cybernetic Society (1984)
- In Search of the Person: Philosophical Explorations in Cognitive Science (November 1, 1985)
- Algebraic Approaches to Program Semantics (Texts and Monographs in Computer Science) by Ernest G. Manes, Michael A. Arbib (August 1, 1986)
- The Construction of Reality (Cambridge Studies in Philosophy) by Michael A. Arbib, Mary B. Hesse (November 28, 1986)
- Brains, Machines and Mathematics 2nd ed. by Michael A. Arbib (November 1, 1987)
- Dynamic Interactions in Neural Networks: Models and Data (Research Notes in Neural Computing) by Michael A. Arbib, Shun-Ichi Amari (January 1, 1989)
- Vision, Brain, and Cooperative Computation by Michael A. Arbib (Editor), Allen R. Hanson (Editor) (January 24, 1990)
- Natural and Artificial Parallel Computation by Michael A. Arbib (Editor), J. Alan Robinson (Editor) (Hardcover - December 21, 1990)
- Neuroscience: From Neural Networks to Artificial Intelligence : Proceedings of a U.S.-Mexico Seminar Held in the City of Xalapa in the State of Verac (Lecture Notes in Mathematics) by Pablo Rudomin, et al. (June 1, 1993)
- Neural Organization: Structure, Function, and Dynamics by Michael A. Arbib, et al. (October 31, 1997)
- Neuroscience and the Person: Scientific Perspectives on Divine Action (Scientific Perspectives on Divine Action Series) by Robert J. Russell, et al. (January 1, 2000)
- Computing the Brain: A Guide to Neuroinformatics by Michael Arbib, Jeffrey S. Grethe (March 15, 2001)
- The Neural Simulation Language: A System for Brain Modeling by Alfredo Weitzenfeld, et al. (July 1, 2002)
- The Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks: 2nd Edition by Michael A. Arbib (Editor) (November 15, 2002)
- Who Needs Emotions: The Brain Meets the Robot (Series in Affective Science) by Jean-Marc Fellous, et al. (October 28, 2004)
- Beyond the Mirror: Biology and Culture in the Evolution of Brain and Language (June 2005) ISBN 0-19-514993-9
- Visual Structures and Integrated Functions (Research Notes in Neural Computing, No 3) by Michael A. Arbib, Jorg-Peter Ewert
- Visuomotor Coordination: Amphibians, Comparisons, Models, and Robots by Jorg Peter Ewert, Michael A. Arbib
- The Metaphorical Brain 2: Neural Networks and Beyond by Michael B. Arbib
- Introduction to Formal Language Theory (Texts and Monographs in Computer Science) by Robert N. Moll, et al.
- From Schema Theory to Language by Michael A. Arbib, et al.
- Adaptive Control of Ill-Defined Systems (Nato Conference Series. II, Systems Science, V. 16) by NATO Advanced Research Institute on Adaptive Control of Ill-Defined systems
- Programming Approach to Computability (The Akm Series in Theoretical Computer Science) by A. J. Kfoury, et al.
- Neural Models of Language Processes (Perspectives in neurolinguistics, neuropsychology, and psycholinguistics)
- A Basis for Theoretical Computer Science (Springer Series in Statistics) by Michael A. Arbib
- Arrows, Structures, and Functors: The Categorical Imperative
- The Metaphorical Brain by Michael A. Arbib, Auro Lecci
- Theories of abstract automata (Prentice-Hall series in automatic computation)