Methernitha
Encyclopedia
Methernitha refers to two related entities, both founded by Paul Baumann : Methernitha Christian Alliance and Methernitha Cooperative. One is a religious group, and the other is a community in Linden, Switzerland
Linden, Switzerland
Linden is a municipality in the Bern-Mittelland administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.-History:Linden is first mentioned in 1354. The municipality was formed in 1945 when the municipalities of Ausserbirrmoos, Innerbirrmoos, and Otterbach merged.-Geography:Linden, Switzerland...

, based on the group's principles.

The religious group

The Methernitha Christian Alliance exists as a loose association of members who subscribe to the teachings of the Holy Scriptures. Members do not have organized meetings, nor do they necessarily live in the same area. Current members are distributed throughout Switzerland and other countries. The Alliance was founded in the 1950s by a small group of Christian oriented people who's goal was to live according to the teachings of the Bible. Eventually the group founded a commune in Linden in the canton of Bern.

The community

Originally based on the principles of the Methernitha Christian Alliance, the Methernitha Cooperative is now more philosophically inclusive and in 1960 was registered with the Swiss Commercial Register as a legal entity. The organisation was laid down in Articles of Association and adheres to the Rules of the Swiss Federation.

The Cooperative is a residential joint venture work group operated on a democratic basis. Administration staff are chosen from the members in a general meeting. It has its own TV studios which transmit programs they have produced themselves. The commune also has its own school and nursing home, and a "club house" which is the center for worship and their historical archives.

Members are still Swiss citizens, and the Cooperative pays all relevant taxes and social security to the government.

Beliefs

Methernitha is a Christian group, but it is non-evangelical, refraining from attempts to win new converts. Members do not indulge in alcohol, tobacco or recreational drugs.

Free energy

The Methernitha Cooperative claimed to have developed years ago a free-energy
Perpetual motion
Perpetual motion describes hypothetical machines that operate or produce useful work indefinitely and, more generally, hypothetical machines that produce more work or energy than they consume, whether they might operate indefinitely or not....

 device called the Testatika:
"This wondermachine is lurked from nature, nothing else. Nature is the greatest source of power as well as knowledge which man has, and it still conceals many secrets, which are only revealed to those, who approach and tie in with them with highest respect and responsibility... To understand nature and to perceive its voice, man is obliged to experience silence and solitude, and it was there, where the knowledge about this technology was obtained."

Criticism

In France, the religious group was criticized by anti-cult association ADFI, which considered it as a cult
Cult
The word cult in current popular usage usually refers to a group whose beliefs or practices are considered abnormal or bizarre. The word originally denoted a system of ritual practices...

("secte" in French-language). In 1976 Paul Baumann, the founder of the community, has been sentenced to six years imprisonment for sexual abuse of children.
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