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Matteo Maria Boiardo

 

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Matteo Maria Boiardo



 
 
Matteo Maria Boiardo (c. 1434 – December 20, 1494), was an Italian
Italy

Italy , officially the Italian Republic , is a country located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe and on the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia....
 Renaissance poet
Poet

A poet is a person who writes poetry....
.

Boiardo was born at, or near, Scandiano
Scandiano

Scandiano is a town in Emilia-Romagna, Italy, administratively part of the province of Reggio Emilia. It has 23,332 inhabitants as of December 31, 2004....
 (today's province of Reggio Emilia
Reggio Emilia

Reggio Emilia is an affluent city of Northern Italy Italy, in the Emilia-Romagna region. It has about 167,013 inhabitants and is the main comune of the Province of Reggio Emilia....
); the son of Giovanni di Feltrino and Lucia Strozzi, he was of noble lineage, ranking as Count of Scandiano, with seignorial power over Arceto, Casalgrande
Casalgrande

Casalgrande is a comune in the Province of Reggio Emilia in the Italy region Emilia-Romagna, located about 50 km west of Bologna and about 15 km southeast of Reggio Emilia....
, Gesso
Gesso

Gesso ['dso] is the Italian language word for "Board chalk" , and is a powdered form of the mineral calcium carbonate used in art. Gesso was traditionally mixed with animal glue, usually rabbit-skin glue, to use as an absorbent primer coat for panel painting with tempera paints....
, and Torricella
Torricella

Torricella can refer to the following places in Italy:*Torricella-Taverne*Torricella Sicura*Torricella Verzate*Torricella Peligna*Torricella ...
. Boiardo was an ideal example of a gifted and accomplished courtier, possessing at the same time a manly heart and deep humanistic learning.

Up to the year of his marriage to Taddea Gonzaga, the daughter of the Count of Novellara (1472), he had received many marks of favour from Borso d'Este
Borso d'Este

Borso d'Este was the first Duke of Ferrara, which he ruled from 1450 until his death. He was a member of the House of Este....
, duke of Ferrara, having been sent to meet Frederick III
Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor

Frederick III of Habsburg was elected as King of the Romans as the successor of Albert II, Holy Roman Emperor in 1440.Born in Innsbruck, he was the son of Duke Ernest of Austria from the Leopoldinian line of the Habsburg family ruling Inner Austria, i.e....
 (1469), and afterwards visiting Pope Paul II
Pope Paul II

Pope Paul II , born Pietro Barbo, was Pope from 1464 until his death in 1471....
 (1471) in the train of Borso.






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Matteo Maria Boiardo (c. 1434 – December 20, 1494), was an Italian
Italy

Italy , officially the Italian Republic , is a country located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe and on the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia....
 Renaissance poet
Poet

A poet is a person who writes poetry....
.

Boiardo was born at, or near, Scandiano
Scandiano

Scandiano is a town in Emilia-Romagna, Italy, administratively part of the province of Reggio Emilia. It has 23,332 inhabitants as of December 31, 2004....
 (today's province of Reggio Emilia
Reggio Emilia

Reggio Emilia is an affluent city of Northern Italy Italy, in the Emilia-Romagna region. It has about 167,013 inhabitants and is the main comune of the Province of Reggio Emilia....
); the son of Giovanni di Feltrino and Lucia Strozzi, he was of noble lineage, ranking as Count of Scandiano, with seignorial power over Arceto, Casalgrande
Casalgrande

Casalgrande is a comune in the Province of Reggio Emilia in the Italy region Emilia-Romagna, located about 50 km west of Bologna and about 15 km southeast of Reggio Emilia....
, Gesso
Gesso

Gesso ['dso] is the Italian language word for "Board chalk" , and is a powdered form of the mineral calcium carbonate used in art. Gesso was traditionally mixed with animal glue, usually rabbit-skin glue, to use as an absorbent primer coat for panel painting with tempera paints....
, and Torricella
Torricella

Torricella can refer to the following places in Italy:*Torricella-Taverne*Torricella Sicura*Torricella Verzate*Torricella Peligna*Torricella ...
. Boiardo was an ideal example of a gifted and accomplished courtier, possessing at the same time a manly heart and deep humanistic learning.

Up to the year of his marriage to Taddea Gonzaga, the daughter of the Count of Novellara (1472), he had received many marks of favour from Borso d'Este
Borso d'Este

Borso d'Este was the first Duke of Ferrara, which he ruled from 1450 until his death. He was a member of the House of Este....
, duke of Ferrara, having been sent to meet Frederick III
Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor

Frederick III of Habsburg was elected as King of the Romans as the successor of Albert II, Holy Roman Emperor in 1440.Born in Innsbruck, he was the son of Duke Ernest of Austria from the Leopoldinian line of the Habsburg family ruling Inner Austria, i.e....
 (1469), and afterwards visiting Pope Paul II
Pope Paul II

Pope Paul II , born Pietro Barbo, was Pope from 1464 until his death in 1471....
 (1471) in the train of Borso. In 1473 he joined the retinue which escorted Eleonora of Aragon, the daughter of Ferdinand I
Ferdinand I of Naples

Ferdinand I , also called Don Ferrante, was the Monarchs of Naples and Sicily from 1458 to 1494. He was the natural son of Alfonso V of Aragon by Giraldona Carlino....
, to meet her spouse, Ercole, at Ferrara
Ferrara

Ferrara is a city in Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy, capital city of the Province of Ferrara.It is situated 50 km north-northeast of Bologna, on the Po di Volano, a branch channel of the main stream of the Po River, located 5 km north....
. Five years later Boiardo was invested with the governorship of Reggio, an office which he filled with noted success till his death, except for a brief interval (1481-86) when he was governor of Modena
Modena

Modena is a city and a comune on the south side of the Padan Plain, in the Province of Modena in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy.An ancient town, it is the seat of an archbishop, but is now best known as "the capital of engines", since the factories of the famous Italian sports car makers Ferrari, De Tomaso, Lamborghini, Pagani and...
.

In his youth Boiardo had been a successful imitator of Petrarca
Petrarch

Francesco Petrarca , known in English language as Petrarch, was an Italy scholar, poet and one of the earliest Renaissance humanism. Petrarch is often popularly called the "Father of Humanism"....
's love poems. More serious attempts followed with the Istoria Imperiale, some adaptations of Nepos
Cornelius Nepos

Cornelius Nepos was a Roman Empire biographer. Supposedly he was born at Hostilia, a village in Cisalpine Gaul not far from Verona. His Gallic origin is attested by Ausonius, and Pliny the Elder calls him Padi accola ....
, Apuleius
Apuleius

Lucius Apuleius Platonicus was a Roman Empire Berber people who described himself as "half-Numidian half-Gaetulian", remembered most for his ribaldry Picaresque novel Latin novel, the Metamorphoses, otherwise known as The Golden Ass or, in Latin, the Asinus Aureus ....
, Herodotus
Herodotus

Herodotus of Halicarnassus was a Greeks historian who lived in the 5th century BC and is regarded as the "Father of History" in Western culture....
, Xenophon
Xenophon

Xenophon , son of Gryllus, of the deme Erchia of Athens, also known as Xenophon of Athens and Xenophon of Thebes, was a soldier, mercenary and a contemporary and admirer of Socrates....
, etc., and his Eclogues. These were followed by a comedy, Il Timone (1487?).

He is best remembered, however, for his grandiose poem of chivalry
Chivalry

Chivalry is a term relating to the medieval institution of knighthood. It is usually associated with ideals of knightly virtues, honor and courtly love....
 and romance Orlando innamorato
Orlando Innamorato

Orlando Innamorato is an epic poem written by the Italian language Renaissance author Matteo Maria Boiardo. The poem is written in the ottava rima stanza rhythm consisting of 68 cantos and a half....
.

Rime, another work from 1499, was largely forgotten until the English-Italian librarian Antonio Panizzi published it in 1835.

It is uncertain when Boiardo wrote a poem about a selfcomposed, unusual Tarot
Tarot

The tarot is typically a set of seventy-eight cards, composed of twenty-one Trump , one The Fool , and four Suit of fourteen cards each?ten pip and four Face card cards ....
 game, which is of relevance to Tarot research of 15th century and the question of when Tarot developed. A deck, which was produced according the poem (probably shortly after Boiardo's death) has partially survived.

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