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Masovian Voivodeship
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Masovian Voivodeship (also known as Masovia Province, or by its Polish name of województwo mazowieckie or simply Mazowieckie) is the largest and most populous of the sixteen Polish provinces, or voivodeships, created in 1999. It occupies of
east-central Poland, and has 5.16 million inhabitants. Its principal cities are Warsaw (1.7 million) in the centre, Radom (226,000) in the south, Plock (127,000) in the west, Siedlce (77,000) in the east, and Ostroleka (55,000) in the north.

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Encyclopedia
Masovian Voivodeship (also known as Masovia Province, or by its Polish name of województwo mazowieckie or simply Mazowieckie) is the largest and most populous of the sixteen Polish provinces, or voivodeships, created in 1999. It occupies of
east-central Poland, and has 5.16 million inhabitants. Its principal cities are Warsaw (1.7 million) in the centre, Radom (226,000) in the south, Plock (127,000) in the west, Siedlce (77,000) in the east, and Ostroleka (55,000) in the north. The capital of the voivodeship is the national capital, Warsaw.
The province was created on January 1, 1999, out of the former Warsaw, Plock, Ciechanów, Ostroleka, Siedlce and Radom Voivodeships, pursuant to the 1998 Local Government Reorganization Act. The province's name recalls the traditional name of the region, Mazowsze (sometimes rendered in English as "Masovia"), with which it is roughly coterminous. However, it must be noted that southern part of the voivodeship, with Radom, historically belongs to Malopolska, while Lomza and its surroundings, even though historically part of Masovia, now is part of Podlasie Voivodeship.
It is bordered by six other voivodeships: Warmian-Masurian to the north, Podlaskie to the north-east, Lublin to the south-east, Swietokrzyskie to the south, Lódz to the south-west, and Kuyavian-Pomeranian to the north-west.
Cities and towns
The voivodeship contains 85 cities and towns. These are listed below in descending order of population (according to official figures for 2006 ):
1. Warsaw (1,700,536)
2. Radom (226,372)
3. Plock (127,307)
4. Siedlce (77,047)
5. Pruszków (55,387)
6. Ostroleka (53,758)
7. Legionowo (50,698)
8. Ciechanów (45,902)
9. Otwock (43,247)
10. Zyrardów (41,161)
11. Sochaczew (37,925)
12. Minsk Mazowiecki (37,808)
13. Piaseczno (37,508)
14. Wolomin (36,711)
15. Mlawa (29,702)
16. Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki (27,545)
17. Grodzisk Mazowiecki (27,055)
18. Wyszków (27,010)
19. Zabki (24,422)
20. Marki (23,376)
21. Piastów (23,273)
22. Ostrów Mazowiecka (22,560)
23. Plonsk (22,233)
24. Pionki (19,788)
25. Pultusk (19,229)
26. Gostynin (19,119)
27. Sierpc (18,791)
28. Sulejówek (18,676)
29. Kozienice (18,541)
30. Sokolów Podlaski (18,419)
31. Józefów (18,353)
32. Kobylka (17,897)
33. Zielonka (17,180)
34. Przasnysz (17,069)
35. Konstancin-Jeziorna (16,579)
36. Garwolin (16,072)
37. Lomianki (15,744)
38. Milanówek (15,660)
39. Grójec (14,990)
40. Wegrów (12,606)
41. Blonie (12,259)
42. Szydlowiec (12,030)
43. Brwinów (11,968)
44. Góra Kalwaria (11,130)
45. Warka (11,028)
46. Karczew (10,396)
47. Maków Mazowiecki (9,880)
48. Zuromin (8,647)
49. Ozarów Mazowiecki (8,237)
50. Zwolen (8,176)
51. Radzymin (7,864)
52. Nasielsk (7,364)
53. Bialobrzegi (7,320)
54. Tluszcz (7,283)
55. Losice (7,252)
56. Lochów (6,452)
57. Przysucha (6,245)
58. Mszczonów (6,231)
59. Lipsko (5,826)
60. Ilza (5,165)
61. Laskarzew (4,908)
62. Raciaz (4,752)
63. Pilawa (4,196)
64. Gabin (4,137)
65. Zelechów (4,016)
66. Skaryszew (3,989)
67. Tarczyn (3,886)
68. Nowe Miasto nad Pilica (3,832)
69. Podkowa Lesna (3,824)
70. Serock (3,721)
71. Halinów (3,369)
72. Zakroczym (3,367)
73. Glinojeck (3,052)
74. Myszyniec (3,014)
75. Drobin (2,980)
76. Kaluszyn (2,905)
77. Chorzele (2,783)
78. Wyszogród (2,772)
79. Rózan (2,661)
80. Mogielnica (2,461)
81. Kosów Lacki (2,135)
82. Biezun (1,874)
83. Brok (1,859)
84. Mordy (1,840)
85. Wysmierzyce (889)
Administrative division Masovian Voivodeship is divided into 42 counties (powiats): 5 city counties (miasto na prawach powiatu) and 37 "land counties" (powiat ziemski). These are subdivided into 314 gminas, which include 85 "urban gminas".
The counties are shown on the numbered map and are listed in the table below.

Map ref. | English and Polish names | Area | Population (2006) | Seat | Other towns | Total gminas | (km˛) | (sq mi) | City counties | | 1 | Warsaw Warszawa | | 1,700,536 | | 1 | | (2) | Ostroleka | | 53,758 | | 1 | | (3) | Plock | | 127,307 | | 1 | | (4) | Radom | | 226,372 | | 1 | | (5) | Siedlce | | 77,047 | | 1 | Land counties | | 2 | Ostroleka County powiat ostrolecki | | 84,344 | Ostroleka * | Myszyniec | 11 | | 3 | Plock County powiat plocki | | 106,455 | Plock * | Gabin, Drobin, Wyszogród | 15 | | 4 | Radom County powiat radomski | | 145,232 | Radom * | Pionki, Ilza, Skaryszew | 13 | | 5 | Siedlce County powiat siedlecki | | 80,560 | Siedlce * | Mordy | 13 | | 6 | Zuromin County powiat zurominski | | 40,078 | Zuromin | Biezun | 6 | | 7 | Mlawa County powiat mlawski | | 73,355 | Mlawa | | 10 | | 8 | Przasnysz County powiat przasnyski | | 52,948 | Przasnysz | Chorzele | 7 | | 9 | Ciechanów County powiat ciechanowski | | 91,050 | Ciechanów | Glinojeck | 9 | | 10 | Sierpc County powiat sierpecki | | 53,811 | Sierpc | | 7 | | 11 | Maków County powiat makowski | | 46,474 | Maków Mazowiecki | Rózan | 10 | | 12 | Ostrów Mazowiecka County powiat ostrowski | | 75,073 | Ostrów Mazowiecka | Brok | 11 | | 13 | Plonsk County powiat plonski | | 87,430 | Plonsk | Raciaz | 12 | | 14 | Pultusk County powiat pultuski | | 51,033 | Pultusk | | 7 | | 15 | Wyszków County powiat wyszkowski | | 71,558 | Wyszków | | 6 | | 16 | Gostynin County powiat gostyninski | | 47,034 | Gostynin | | 5 | | 17 | Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki County powiat nowodworski | | 75,736 | Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki | Nasielsk, Zakroczym | 6 | | 18 | Legionowo County powiat legionowski | | 96,497 | Legionowo | Serock | 5 | | 19 | Wolomin County powiat wolominski | | 202,444 | Wolomin | Zabki, Marki, Kobylka, Zielonka, Radzymin, Tluszcz | 12 | | 20 | Wegrów County powiat wegrowski | | 67,823 | Wegrów | Lochów | 9 | | 21 | Sokolów County powiat sokolowski | | 56,823 | Sokolów Podlaski | Kosów Lacki | 9 | | 22 | Sochaczew County powiat sochaczewski | | 83,318 | Sochaczew | | 8 | | 23 | Warsaw West County powiat warszawski zachodni | | 100,965 | Ozarów Mazowiecki | Lomianki, Blonie | 7 | | 24 | Minsk County powiat minski | | 141,048 | Minsk Mazowiecki | Sulejówek, Halinów, Kaluszyn | 13 | | 25 | Losice County powiat losicki | | 32,769 | Losice | | 6 | | 26 | Zyrardów County powiat zyrardowski | | 74,662 | Zyrardów | Mszczonów | 5 | | 27 | Grodzisk Mazowiecki County powiat grodziski | | 78,208 | Grodzisk Mazowiecki | Milanówek, Podkowa Lesna | 6 | | 28 | Pruszków County powiat pruszkowski | | 145,870 | Pruszków | Piastów, Brwinów | 6 | | 29 | Piaseczno County powiat piaseczynski | | 145,276 | Piaseczno | Konstancin-Jeziorna, Góra Kalwaria, Tarczyn | 6 | | 30 | Otwock County powiat otwocki | | 116,086 | Otwock | Józefów, Karczew | 8 | | 31 | Grójec County powiat grójecki | | 96,489 | Grójec | Warka, Nowe Miasto nad Pilica, Mogielnica | 10 | | 32 | Garwolin County powiat garwolinski | | 106,227 | Garwolin | Laskarzew, Pilawa, Zelechów | 14 | | 33 | Bialobrzegi County powiat bialobrzeski | | 33,545 | Bialobrzegi | Wysmierzyce | 6 | | 34 | Kozienice County powiat kozienicki | | 61,614 | Kozienice | | 7 | | 35 | Przysucha County powiat przysuski | | 43,822 | Przysucha | | 8 | | 36 | Zwolen County powiat zwolenski | | 37,183 | Zwolen | | 5 | | 37 | Szydlowiec County powiat szydlowiecki | | 40,083 | Szydlowiec | | 5 | | 38 | Lipsko County powiat lipski | | 36,669 | Lipsko | | 6 | * seat not part of the county | |
Protected areas
Protected areas in Masovian Voivodeship include one National Park and nine Landscape Parks. These are listed below.
Most popular surnames in the region
- Kowalski: 26,270
- Wisniewski: 21,940
- Kowalczyk: 21,586
- Mazurkiewicz: Founding of Masovia Name.
Historical
Masovia Voivodeship, 1526-1795 was an administrative region of the Kingdom of Poland, and of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, from the 15th century until the partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1795). Together with Plock and Rawa Voivodeships, it formed the province (prowincja) of Masovia.
Masovian Voivodeship (1816-1837)
Masovian Voivodeship was one of the voivodeships of Congress Poland. It was formed from Warsaw Department, and transformed into Masovia Governorate.
Transport
There are 3 main routes Cork-Berlin-Poznan-Warszawa-Minsk-Moscow-Omsk, Prague-Wroclaw-Warsaw-Bialystok-Helsinki and Pskov-Gdansk-Warsaw-Kraków-Budapest through voivodship. There are neither freeway in area.
Railroad system is based on Koleje Mazowieckie and PKP Intercity.
Warsaw Frederic Chopin Airport is international airport.
See also
External links
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