Marshall County, Minnesota
Encyclopedia
Marshall County is a county located in the U.S. State
U.S. state
A U.S. state is any one of the 50 federated states of the United States of America that share sovereignty with the federal government. Because of this shared sovereignty, an American is a citizen both of the federal entity and of his or her state of domicile. Four states use the official title of...

 of Minnesota
Minnesota
Minnesota is a U.S. state located in the Midwestern United States. The twelfth largest state of the U.S., it is the twenty-first most populous, with 5.3 million residents. Minnesota was carved out of the eastern half of the Minnesota Territory and admitted to the Union as the thirty-second state...

. In 2010, the population was 9,439. It's county seat
County seat
A county seat is an administrative center, or seat of government, for a county or civil parish. The term is primarily used in the United States....

 is Warren
Warren, Minnesota
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,678 people, 699 households, and 432 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,174.1 people per square mile . There were 785 housing units at an average density of 549.3 per square mile...

.

Geography

According to the 2000 census, the county has a total area of 1812.79 square miles (4,695.1 km²), of which 1772.24 square miles (4,590.1 km²) (or 97.76%) is land and 40.55 square miles (105 km²) (or 2.24%) is water.

Major highways

  • U.S. Highway 59
    U.S. Route 59
    U.S. Route 59 is a north–south United States highway . A latecomer to the U.S. numbered route system, U.S. 59 is now a border-to-border route, Part of NAFTA Corridor Highway System. It parallels U.S. Route 75 for nearly its entire route, never much more than away, until it veers southwest...

  • U.S. Highway 75
    U.S. Route 75
    U.S. Route 75 is a north–south U.S. Highway. The highway's northern terminus is in Kittson County, Minnesota, at the Canadian border, where it continues as Manitoba Highway 75 on the other side of a closed border crossing. Its southern terminus is at Interstate 30 and Interstate 45 in Dallas,...

  • Minnesota State Highway 1
    Minnesota State Highway 1
    Minnesota State Highway 1 is a highway in northwest and northeast Minnesota, which runs from North Dakota Highway 54 at the North Dakota state line and continues east to its eastern terminus at its intersection with Minnesota Highway 61 at the unincorporated town of Illgen City in Beaver Bay...

  • Minnesota State Highway 32
    Minnesota State Highway 32
    Minnesota State Highway 32 is a highway in west-central and northwest Minnesota, which runs from its intersection with State Highway 34 in Tansem Township near Barnesville and continues north to its northern terminus at its intersection with State Highway 11 in Greenbush at Roseau County.Highway 32...

  • Minnesota State Highway 89
    Minnesota State Highway 89
    Minnesota State Highway 89 is a highway in northwest Minnesota, which runs from its intersection with U.S. Highway 2 at Eckles Township, just north of Wilton and continues north to its northern terminus at Manitoba Highway 89 near Pinecreek. The route is in length.The highway runs around the...

  • Minnesota State Highway 219
    Minnesota State Highway 219
    Minnesota State Highway 219 is a highway in northwest Minnesota, which runs from its intersection with State Highway 1 near Goodridge and continues north to its northern terminus at its intersection with State Highway 89 near Grygla....

  • Minnesota State Highway 220
    Minnesota State Highway 220
    Minnesota State Highway 220 is a regional trunk highway in northwest Minnesota, which runs from its intersection with U.S. Highway 75 in Climax and continues north to its northern terminus at its intersection with State Highway 11 near Drayton, North Dakota. The route runs along and near the Red...

  • Minnesota State Highway 317
    Minnesota State Highway 317
    Minnesota State Highway 317 is a short highway in northwest Minnesota, which runs from North Dakota Highway 17 at the North Dakota state line, at the Red River, and continues east to its eastern terminus at its intersection with Minnesota State Highway 220 in Fork Township.The route is in...


  • Adjacent counties

    • Kittson County
      Kittson County, Minnesota
      As of the census of 2000, there were 5,285 people, 2,167 households, and 1,447 families residing in the county. The population density was 5 people per square mile . There were 2,719 housing units at an average density of 2 per square mile...

      , Roseau County
      Roseau County, Minnesota
      Roseau County is a county located in the state of Minnesota, United States. As of 2010, the population was 15,629. Its county seat is Roseau.-Geography:...

        (north)
    • Beltrami County
      Beltrami County, Minnesota
      Beltrami County is a county located in the northern part of the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2010, the population was 44,442. Its county seat is Bemidji. Portions of the Leech Lake and Red Lake Indian reservations are in the county. The northernmost portion of the Mississippi River flows...

        (east)
    • Pennington County
      Pennington County, Minnesota
      As of the census of 2000, there were 13,584 people, 5,525 households, and 3,552 families residing in the county. The population density was 22 people per square mile . There were 6,033 housing units at an average density of 10 per square mile...

      , Polk County
      Polk County, Minnesota
      As of the census of 2000, there were 31,369 people, 12,070 households, and 8,050 families residing in the county. The population density was 16 people per square mile . There were 14,008 housing units at an average density of 7 per square mile...

        (south)
    • Grand Forks County, North Dakota
      Grand Forks County, North Dakota
      -National protected areas:*Kellys Slough National Wildlife Refuge*Little Goose National Wildlife Refuge-Demographics:As of the census of 2000, there were 66,109 people, 25,435 households, and 15,617 families residing in the county. The population density was 46 people per square mile . There were...

        (southwest)
    • Walsh County, North Dakota
      Walsh County, North Dakota
      -Demographics:As of the census of 2000, there were 12,389 people, 5,029 households, and 3,319 families residing in the county. The population density was 10 people per square mile . There were 5,757 housing units at an average density of 4 per square mile...

        (west)
    • Pembina County, North Dakota
      Pembina County, North Dakota
      Pembina County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. At the time of the 2010 Census its population was 7,413. The county seat is Cavalier....

        (northwest)

    National protected area

    • Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge

    Demographics

    At the 2000 census
    Census
    A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common...

    , there were 10,155 people, 4,101 households and 2,837 families residing in the county. The population density
    Population density
    Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans...

     was 6 per square mile (2/km²). There were 4,791 housing units at an average density of 3 per square mile (1/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 97.22% White
    Race (United States Census)
    Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

    , 0.10% Black
    Race (United States Census)
    Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

     or African American
    Race (United States Census)
    Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

    , 0.29% Native American
    Race (United States Census)
    Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

    , 0.17% Asian
    Race (United States Census)
    Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

    , 1.62% from other races
    Race (United States Census)
    Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

    , and 0.60% from two or more races. 2.93% of the population were Hispanic
    Race (United States Census)
    Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

     or Latino
    Race (United States Census)
    Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

     of any race. 43.2% were of Norwegian, 12.1% Polish, 11.7% German and 9.6% Swedish ancestry according to Census 2000.

    There were 4,101 households of which 30.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.20% were married couples
    Marriage
    Marriage is a social union or legal contract between people that creates kinship. It is an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually intimate and sexual, are acknowledged in a variety of ways, depending on the culture or subculture in which it is found...

     living together, 5.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.80% were non-families. 28.70% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.01.

    Age distribution was 25.40% under the age of 18, 6.70% from 18 to 24, 24.70% from 25 to 44, 24.70% from 45 to 64, and 18.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 103.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.10 males.

    The median household income was $34,804, and the median family income was $41,908. Males had a median income of $30,051 versus $20,600 for females. The per capita income
    Per capita income
    Per capita income or income per person is a measure of mean income within an economic aggregate, such as a country or city. It is calculated by taking a measure of all sources of income in the aggregate and dividing it by the total population...

     for the county was $16,317. About 6.90% of families and 9.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.30% of those under age 18 and 12.80% of those age 65 or over.

    Cities and towns

    Cities Townships Unorganized Unincorporated
    • Alvarado
      Alvarado, Minnesota
      Alvarado is a city situated along the Snake River in Marshall County in the U.S. state of Minnesota. The population was 363 at the 2010 census.Minnesota Highway 1 and Minnesota Highway 220 are two of the main arterial routes in the community.-Geography:...

    • Argyle
      Argyle, Minnesota
      Argyle is a city in Marshall County, Minnesota, United States, along the Middle River. The population was 639 at the 2010 census. Old Mill State Park is nearby.-History:Before James J...

    • Grygla
      Grygla, Minnesota
      As of the census of 2000, there were 228 people, 115 households, and 57 families residing in the city. The population density was 363.8 people per square mile . There were 128 housing units at an average density of 204.2 per square mile . The racial makeup of the city was 98.25% White, 0.88%...

    • Holt
      Holt, Minnesota
      Holt is a city in Marshall County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 88 at the 2010 census.-Geography:According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land.-Demographics:...

    • Middle River
      Middle River, Minnesota
      Middle River is a city in Marshall County, Minnesota, along the Middle River. The population was 303 at the 2010 census.-Geography:According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land.-Demographics:...

    • Newfolden
      Newfolden, Minnesota
      Newfolden is a city in Marshall County, Minnesota, along the Middle River. The population was 368 at the 2010 census. Old Mill State Park is nearby.-Geography:According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land....

    • Oslo
      Oslo, Minnesota
      Oslo is a city in Marshall County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 330 at the 2010 census.Minnesota Highway 1 and Minnesota Highway 220 are two of the main arterial routes in the community...

    • Stephen
      Stephen, Minnesota
      Stephen is a city in Marshall County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 658 at the 2010 census.Stephen was founded between 1875 through 1878. Stephen was the first town founded in Marshall County...

    • Strandquist
      Strandquist, Minnesota
      Strandquist is a city in Lincoln Township of Marshall County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 69 at the 2010 census.-Geography:According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.3 square miles , all of it land.-Demographics:As of the census of 2000, there...

    • Viking
      Viking, Minnesota
      Viking is a city in Marshall County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 104 at the 2010 census.-Geography:According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land.-Demographics:...

    • Warren
      Warren, Minnesota
      As of the census of 2000, there were 1,678 people, 699 households, and 432 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,174.1 people per square mile . There were 785 housing units at an average density of 549.3 per square mile...

  • Agder Township
  • Alma Township
  • Augsburg Township
  • Big Woods Township
  • Bloomer Township
  • Boxville Township
  • Cedar Township
    Cedar Township, Marshall County, Minnesota
    Cedar Township is a township in Marshall County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 94 at the 2000 census.-Geography:According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of , of which, of it is land and of it is water.-Demographics:As of the census of 2000, there...

  • Como Township
  • Comstock Township
  • Donnelly Township
    Donnelly Township, Marshall County, Minnesota
    Donnelly Township is a township in Marshall County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 28 at the 2000 census.-Geography:According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of , all of it land.-Demographics:...

  • Eagle Point Township
  • East Park Township
  • East Valley Township
  • Eckvoll Township
  • Espelie Township
  • Excel Township
  • Foldahl Township
  • Fork Township
  • Grand Plain Township
  • Holt Township
    Holt Township, Marshall County, Minnesota
    Holt Township is a township in Marshall County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 147 at the 2000 census.-Geography:According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of , all of it land.-Demographics:...

  • Huntly Township
  • Lincoln Township
    Lincoln Township, Marshall County, Minnesota
    Lincoln Township is a township in Marshall County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 124 at the 2000 census.-Geography:According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of , all of it land.-Demographics:...

  • Linsell Township
  • Marsh Grove Township
  • McCrea Township
  • Middle River Township
  • Moose River Township
  • Moylan Township
  • Nelson Park Township
  • New Folden Township
  • New Maine Township
  • New Solum Township
  • Oak Park Township
  • Parker Township
    Parker Township, Marshall County, Minnesota
    Parker Township is a township in Marshall County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 57 at the 2000 census.-Geography:According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.9 square miles , all of it land.-Demographics:As of the census of 2000, there were...

  • Rollis Township
  • Sinnott Township
  • Spruce Valley Township
  • Tamarac Township
  • Thief Lake Township
  • Valley Township
  • Vega Township
  • Veldt Township
  • Viking Township
  • Wanger Township
  • Warrenton Township
  • West Valley Township
  • Whiteford Township
  • Wright Township
  • Gatzke
    Gatzke, Minnesota
    Gatzke is an unincorporated community in Rollis Township, Marshall County, Minnesota, United States.The community is located east of Middle River and northwest of Grygla. County Highway 6 serves as a main route in the community. State Highway 89 is nearby...

  • Mud Lake
    Mud Lake, Minnesota
    Mud Lake is an unorganized territory located in Marshall County, Minnesota. As of the 2000 census, the unorganized territory had a total population of 0.- Geography :...



  • See also

    • National Register of Historic Places listings in Marshall County, Minnesota
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