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Marktl, or often unofficially called
Marktl am Inn ("Little market on the river Inn"), is a village and historic
market municipalityMarket town or market right is a legal term, originating in the medieval period, for a European settlement that has the right to host markets, distinguishing it from a village and city...
in the state of
BavariaBavaria, formally the Free State of Bavaria is a state of Germany, located in the southeast of Germany. With an area of , it is the largest state by area, forming almost 20% of the total land area of Germany...
,
GermanyGermany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...
, near the
AustriaAustria , officially the Republic of Austria , is a landlocked country of roughly 8.4 million people in Central Europe. It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Germany to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the...
n border, in the
Altötting districtAltötting is a district in Bavaria, Germany. It is bounded by Austria and the Bavarian districts of Traunstein, Mühldorf and Rottal-Inn.- History :...
of
Upper BavariaUpper Bavaria is one of the seven administrative regions of Bavaria, Germany.- Geography :Upper Bavaria is located in the southern portion of Bavaria, and is centered around the city of Munich. It is subdivided into four regions : Ingolstadt, Munich, Bayerisches Oberland , and Südostoberbayern...
. The most notable neighbouring town is
AltöttingAltötting is a town in Bavaria, capital of the district Altötting.This small town is famous for the Gnadenkapelle , one of the most-visited shrines in Germany. This is a tiny octagonal chapel which keeps a venerated statue of the Virgin Mary...
. Marktl has approximately 2,700 inhabitants.
Marktl is the birthplace of
Pope Benedict XVIBenedict XVI is the 265th and current Pope, by virtue of his office of Bishop of Rome, the Sovereign of the Vatican City State and the leader of the Catholic Church as well as the other 22 sui iuris Eastern Catholic Churches in full communion with the Holy See...
(formerly Cardinal Joseph Alois Ratzinger), who succeeded
Pope John Paul IIBlessed Pope John Paul II , born Karol Józef Wojtyła , reigned as Pope of the Catholic Church and Sovereign of Vatican City from 16 October 1978 until his death on 2 April 2005, at of age. His was the second-longest documented pontificate, which lasted ; only Pope Pius IX ...
as the 265th head of the
Roman Catholic ChurchThe Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the world's largest Christian church, with over a billion members. Led by the Pope, it defines its mission as spreading the gospel of Jesus Christ, administering the sacraments and exercising charity...
.
History
- 13th century - Established as the power base of the Counts of Leonberg.
- 1297 - Construction of the first church dedicated to Saint Oswald
Saint Oswald may refer to:*Oswald of Northumbria , King of Northumbria*Oswald of Worcester , Archbishop of York...
within the dioceseA diocese is the district or see under the supervision of a bishop. It is divided into parishes.An archdiocese is more significant than a diocese. An archdiocese is presided over by an archbishop whose see may have or had importance due to size or historical significance...
of StammhamStammham may refer to two places in Bavaria, Germany:*Stammham, Altötting, in the district of Altötting*Stammham, Eichstätt, in the district of Eichstätt...
, it was sponsored by Berengar III, Count of Leonberg and was consecrated by BishopA bishop is an ordained or consecrated member of the Christian clergy who is generally entrusted with a position of authority and oversight. Within the Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox Churches, in the Assyrian Church of the East, in the Independent Catholic Churches, and in the...
Albert of Chiemsee.
- 1422 - Duke Henry XVI of Bavaria
Henry XVI of Bavaria , , since 1393 Duke of Bavaria-Landshut. He was a son of duke Frederick and his wife Maddalena Visconti, a daughter of Bernabò Visconti.-Life:...
grants marketA market is one of many varieties of systems, institutions, procedures, social relations and infrastructures whereby parties engage in exchange. While parties may exchange goods and services by barter, most markets rely on sellers offering their goods or services in exchange for money from buyers...
privileges to the town.
- 1477 - Duke Louis the Rich
Louis IX , was Duke of Bavaria-Landshut from 1450. He was a son of Henry XVI the Rich and Margaret of Austria.-Biography:Louis succeeded his father in 1450...
grants a coat of arms to the citizens of Marktl, showing a ship hook and caper measure, as symbols of navigation and trade
- 1577 - Duke Albert V
Albert V was Duke of Bavaria from 1550 until his death. He was born in Munich to William IV and Marie Jacobaea of Baden.-Early life:Albert was educated at Ingolstadt under good Catholic teachers...
permits that the assignment of a priest to the Marktl branch church
- 1697 - Prince-Elector Max Emanuel arranges the construction of the first bridge across the Inn River
The Inn is a river in Switzerland, Austria and Germany. It is a right tributary of the Danube and is approximately 500km long. The highest point of its drainage basin is the summit of Piz Bernina, at 4,049 metres.- Geography :...
at Marktl
- 1701 - Lightning hits the tower of Saint Oswald church, which results in the incineration of the whole market
- 1851 - Marktl, which had been only a subsidiary of the parish of Stammham
Stammham may refer to two places in Bavaria, Germany:*Stammham, Altötting, in the district of Altötting*Stammham, Eichstätt, in the district of Eichstätt...
, becomes an independent parishA parish is a territorial unit historically under the pastoral care and clerical jurisdiction of one parish priest, who might be assisted in his pastoral duties by a curate or curates - also priests but not the parish priest - from a more or less central parish church with its associated organization...
- 1857 - Bishop Heinrich von Hofstetter consecrates the newly built parish church of Saint Oswald
- 1871 - Marktl gets a railway station when the railway line from Munich
Munich The city's motto is "" . Before 2006, it was "Weltstadt mit Herz" . Its native name, , is derived from the Old High German Munichen, meaning "by the monks' place". The city's name derives from the monks of the Benedictine order who founded the city; hence the monk depicted on the city's coat...
to SimbachSimbach is the name of two towns in Bavaria*Simbach, Dingolfing-Landau*The town Simbach am Inn in the district Rottal-Inn...
is built
- 1919 - Construction of a protective dam on the Inn River as a safeguard against constant flooding
- 1927 - Birth of Pope Benedict XVI
Benedict XVI is the 265th and current Pope, by virtue of his office of Bishop of Rome, the Sovereign of the Vatican City State and the leader of the Catholic Church as well as the other 22 sui iuris Eastern Catholic Churches in full communion with the Holy See...
; completion of the first concrete bridge over the InnThe Inn is a river in Switzerland, Austria and Germany. It is a right tributary of the Danube and is approximately 500km long. The highest point of its drainage basin is the summit of Piz Bernina, at 4,049 metres.- Geography :...
and construction of the "Neue Strasse" (New Street) to bypass the market
- 1965 - Remodel of parish church at Saint Oswald; parish hall is built
- 1970-1972 - The formerly independent municipalities of Marktlberg and Schuetzing are incorporated into Marktl
- 1980 - A mechanical-biological purification plant is built
- 1981-1983 - The Bürgerhaus ("Citizens' House") is built (includes a public library, rooms for events, a skittles
Skittles is an old European lawn game, a variety of bowling, from which ten-pin bowling, duckpin bowling, and candlepin bowling in the United States, and five-pin bowling in Canada are descended. In the United Kingdom, the game remains a popular pub game in England and Wales, though it tends to be...
alley etc.)
- 1984-1987 - Construction of fire-brigade stations in Marktl and Marktlberg
- 1989 - Connection to Autobahn A 94
is an autobahn in southern Germany supposed to connect Munich with Passau at the Austrian border. However, due to ongoing objections against the proposed routing, only the parts Munich-Forstinning and Ampfing-Burghausen have been built so far.- Exit list :...
- 1996 - Redesign of the market square
- 2000 - Redesign of the square in front of the railway station
- 2005 - Election of Pope Benedict XVI
Benedict XVI is the 265th and current Pope, by virtue of his office of Bishop of Rome, the Sovereign of the Vatican City State and the leader of the Catholic Church as well as the other 22 sui iuris Eastern Catholic Churches in full communion with the Holy See...
and bottling of commemorative "Papstbier" (Pope bier) by local brewer Weideneder for sale to the public
- 2006 - Visit of Pope Benedict XVI
Benedict XVI is the 265th and current Pope, by virtue of his office of Bishop of Rome, the Sovereign of the Vatican City State and the leader of the Catholic Church as well as the other 22 sui iuris Eastern Catholic Churches in full communion with the Holy See...
Coat of arms
Marktl's coat of arms was lent to handing by Duke Ludwig on May 12, 1447.
The boat operator hook is a symbol of navigation, which was once so important in the region.
The caper measure is a symbol of grain trading and shipping.
The Bavarian lozenges refer to the affiliation of the place with the Bavarian duchy.
External links