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Managerial finance

 

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Managerial finance



 
 
Managerial finance is the branch of finance that concerns itself with the managerial significance of finance techniques. It is focused on assessment rather than technique.

The difference between a managerial and a technical approach can be seen in the questions one might ask of annual reports. One concerned with technique would be primarily interested in measurement. They would ask: are moneys being assigned to the right categories? Were generally accepted accounting principles GAAP
Gaap

In demonology, Gaap is a mighty Prince and Great President of Hell, commanding sixty-six legions of demons. He is, according to The Lesser Key of Solomon, the king and prince of the southern region of Hell and Earth, and according to the Pseudomonarchia Daemonum the king of the western region and as mighty as Beleth, but for both he is th...
 followed?

One concerned with management though would want to know what the figures mean.



Managerial finance is an interdisciplinary approach that borrows from both managerial accounting and corporate finance
Corporate finance

Corporate finance is an area of finance dealing with the financial decisions corporations make and the tools and analysis used to make these decisions....
.

The Role of Managerial Accounting
To interpret financial results in the manner described above, managers use Financial analysis
Financial analysis

Financial analysis refers to an assessment of the viability, stability and profitability of a business, sub-business or project.It is performed by professionals who prepare reports using ratios that make use of information taken from financial statements and other reports....
 techniques.

Managers also need to look at how resources are allocated within an organization.






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Managerial finance is the branch of finance that concerns itself with the managerial significance of finance techniques. It is focused on assessment rather than technique.

The difference between a managerial and a technical approach can be seen in the questions one might ask of annual reports. One concerned with technique would be primarily interested in measurement. They would ask: are moneys being assigned to the right categories? Were generally accepted accounting principles GAAP
Gaap

In demonology, Gaap is a mighty Prince and Great President of Hell, commanding sixty-six legions of demons. He is, according to The Lesser Key of Solomon, the king and prince of the southern region of Hell and Earth, and according to the Pseudomonarchia Daemonum the king of the western region and as mighty as Beleth, but for both he is th...
 followed?

One concerned with management though would want to know what the figures mean.

  • They might compare the returns to other businesses in their industry and ask: are we performing better or worse than our peers? If so, what is the source of the problem? Do we have the same profit margins? If not why? Do we have the same expenses? Are we paying more for something than our peers?
  • They may look at changes in asset balances looking for red flags that indicate problems with bill collection or bad debt.
  • They will analyze working capital
    Working capital

    Working capital, also known as net working capital, is a financial metric which represents Accounting liquidity available to a business. Along with fixed assets such as plant and equipment, working capital is considered a part of operating capital....
     to anticipate future cash flow problems.


Managerial finance is an interdisciplinary approach that borrows from both managerial accounting and corporate finance
Corporate finance

Corporate finance is an area of finance dealing with the financial decisions corporations make and the tools and analysis used to make these decisions....
.

The Role of Managerial Accounting


To interpret financial results in the manner described above, managers use Financial analysis
Financial analysis

Financial analysis refers to an assessment of the viability, stability and profitability of a business, sub-business or project.It is performed by professionals who prepare reports using ratios that make use of information taken from financial statements and other reports....
 techniques.

Managers also need to look at how resources are allocated within an organization. They need to know what each activity costs and why. These questions require managerial accounting techniques such as activity based costing.

Managers also need to anticipate future expenses. To get a better understanding of the accuracy of the budgeting process, they may use variable budgeting
Variance (accounting)

In budgeting , a variance is the difference between a budgeted, planned or standard amount and the actual amount incurred/sold. Variances can be computed for both costs and revenues....
.

The Role of Corporate Finance

Managerial finance is also interested in determining the best way to use money to improve future opportunities to earn money and minimize the impact of financial shocks. To accomplish these goals managerial finance uses the following techniques borrowed from Corporate finance
Corporate finance

Corporate finance is an area of finance dealing with the financial decisions corporations make and the tools and analysis used to make these decisions....
:

  • Valuation
    Valuation

    Valuation may refer to:*Valuation , the determination of the economic value of an asset or liability*Valuation , the determination of the ethic or philosophic value of an object ...
  • Portfolio theory
  • Hedging
    Hedge (finance)

    In finance, a hedge is a position established in one market in an attempt to offset exposure to the price Risk#In_finance of an equal but opposite obligation or position in another market ? usually, but not always, in the context of one's commercial activity....
  • Capital structure
    Capital structure

    In finance, capital structure refers to the way a corporation finances its assets through some combination of stock, debt, or hybrid security. A firm's capital structure is then the composition or 'structure' of its liabilities....


See also

Category:Finance