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Malmberget

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Malmberget



 
 
Malmberget ("The Ore Mountain") is a mining town in Gällivare Municipality
Gällivare Municipality

G?llivare Municipality is a municipalities of Sweden in Norrbotten County in northern Sweden. Its seat is located in G?llivare.The municipality is the third largest in Sweden, but it has not been amalgamated with other entities....
, Norrbotten County
Norrbotten County

Norrbotten County is a Counties of Sweden or l?n in the extreme north of Sweden. It borders to V?sterbotten County and the Gulf of Bothnia....
, northern Sweden
Sweden

Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic countries on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden has land borders with Norway to the west and Finland to the northeast, and it is connected to Denmark by the ?resund Bridge in the south....
 (Lappland). It has 5,600 inhabitants. It is situated 5 km from the municipal seat Gällivare
Gällivare

G?llivare is a town in Lapland, Sweden and the seat of G?llivare Municipality, Norrbotten County. Together with nearby towns Malmberget and Koskullskulle it forms a conurbation with nearly 16,000 inhabitants....
.

Malmberget is known as a major site for extraction of iron ore
Iron ore

Iron ores are Rock and minerals from which metallic iron can be economically extracted. The ores are usually rich in iron oxides and vary in colour from dark grey, bright yellow, deep purple, to rusty red....
 from deep mines
Mining

Mining is the extraction of value minerals or other geology materials from the earth, usually from an ore body, vein or seam. Materials recovered by mining include base metals, precious metals, iron, uranium, coal, diamonds, limestone, oil shale, Sodium chloride and potash....
 by the company LKAB
LKAB

LKAB is a Sweden mining company. The company is mining iron ore in mines at Kiruna and at Malmberget in northern Sweden. The company was established in 1890, and it is 100% state-owned since the 1950:s....
. Right down the center of Malmberget, the deep mine has reached daylight and thus created a huge hole called Gropen ("The Pit"). Gropen grew southwards as the deep mining continued, and divided the town while making the old town centre uninhabitable forcing many institutions (the two existing cinemas e.g.) to move to the eastern part of Malmberget or, even more commonly, to the neighbouring town of Gällivare.

Today Gropen is being filled up by stone which is dug up as a byproduct in the underground mines.






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Encyclopedia


Malmberget ("The Ore Mountain") is a mining town in Gällivare Municipality
Gällivare Municipality

G?llivare Municipality is a municipalities of Sweden in Norrbotten County in northern Sweden. Its seat is located in G?llivare.The municipality is the third largest in Sweden, but it has not been amalgamated with other entities....
, Norrbotten County
Norrbotten County

Norrbotten County is a Counties of Sweden or l?n in the extreme north of Sweden. It borders to V?sterbotten County and the Gulf of Bothnia....
, northern Sweden
Sweden

Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic countries on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden has land borders with Norway to the west and Finland to the northeast, and it is connected to Denmark by the ?resund Bridge in the south....
 (Lappland). It has 5,600 inhabitants. It is situated 5 km from the municipal seat Gällivare
Gällivare

G?llivare is a town in Lapland, Sweden and the seat of G?llivare Municipality, Norrbotten County. Together with nearby towns Malmberget and Koskullskulle it forms a conurbation with nearly 16,000 inhabitants....
.

Malmberget is known as a major site for extraction of iron ore
Iron ore

Iron ores are Rock and minerals from which metallic iron can be economically extracted. The ores are usually rich in iron oxides and vary in colour from dark grey, bright yellow, deep purple, to rusty red....
 from deep mines
Mining

Mining is the extraction of value minerals or other geology materials from the earth, usually from an ore body, vein or seam. Materials recovered by mining include base metals, precious metals, iron, uranium, coal, diamonds, limestone, oil shale, Sodium chloride and potash....
 by the company LKAB
LKAB

LKAB is a Sweden mining company. The company is mining iron ore in mines at Kiruna and at Malmberget in northern Sweden. The company was established in 1890, and it is 100% state-owned since the 1950:s....
. Right down the center of Malmberget, the deep mine has reached daylight and thus created a huge hole called Gropen ("The Pit"). Gropen grew southwards as the deep mining continued, and divided the town while making the old town centre uninhabitable forcing many institutions (the two existing cinemas e.g.) to move to the eastern part of Malmberget or, even more commonly, to the neighbouring town of Gällivare.

Today Gropen is being filled up by stone which is dug up as a byproduct in the underground mines. Gropen will eventually be filled, but the uninhabitable area is continually growing as underground mining undermines the area and seismic events caused by the mining regularly shakes the remaining parts of Malmberget. The future of Malmberget is today uncertain, but prospects made by LKAB indicates that even more of Malmberget may have to move in the future. The moving of several large residential houses, owned by the mining company as well as private villas, has been a major topic locally for the past few years.

In the old centre of Malmberget there is a small music-house called "Gropen", named after the big crater, which is a centre for local bands.

Malmbergets largest sport association is named Malmbergets Allmänna IdrottsFörening (MAIF). MAIF's colors are green and white. With an athletic tradition spanning more than a hundred years, they have been the mother clubs of semi-famous Swedes such as late weightlifter Benny Henell.

During World War II
World War II

World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
, iron ore extraction from Malmberget was transported by rail east to the shore. (See Swedish iron ore during World War II
Swedish iron ore during World War II

Swedish iron ore was an important economic factor in the European Theater of World War II. Both the Allies and the Third Reich were keen on the control of the mining district in northernmost Sweden, surrounding the mining towns of G?llivare and Kiruna....
).