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Magnum Photos



 
 
Magnum Photos is an international photographic
Photography

Photography is the process, activity and art of creating still or moving by recording radiation on a sensitive medium, such as a photographic film, or an ....
 cooperative
Cooperative

A cooperative is defined by the International Co-operative Alliance Statement on the Co-operative Identity as an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social, and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly-owned and democratically-controlled business....
 owned by its photographer
Photographer

A photographer is a person who takes a photograph using a camera. A professional photographer uses photography to make a living whilst an amateur photographer does not earn a living and typically takes photographs for pleasure and to record an event, place or person for future enjoyment....
-members, with offices located in New York
New York

The State of New York is a U.S. state in the Mid-Atlantic States and Northeastern United States regions of the United States and is the nation's List of U.S....
, Paris
Paris

Paris is the Capital of France and the country's largest city. It is situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the ?le-de-France Regions of France ....
, London
London

London is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom, and the most populous municipality in the European Union. An important settlement for two millennia, History of London goes back to its founding by the Roman Empire....
 and Tokyo
Tokyo

, officially , is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan of Japan and located on the eastern side of the main island Honshu. The twenty-three special wards of Tokyo, each governed as a city, cover the area that was once the Tokyo City in the eastern part of the prefecture, and total over 8 million people....
. According to co-founder Henri Cartier-Bresson
Henri Cartier-Bresson

Henri Cartier-Bresson was a France photography considered to be the father of modern photojournalism, an early adopter of 35 mm format, and the master of candid photography....
, "Magnum is a community of thought, a shared human quality, a curiosity about what is going on in the world, a respect for what is going on and a desire to transcribe it visually."

War photographers Robert Capa
Robert Capa

Robert Capa was born Endre Erno Friedmann . A self-proclaimed "photo-journalist," he was a 20th century combat photographer who covered five different wars: the Spanish Civil War, the Second Sino-Japanese War, World War II across Europe, the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, and the First Indochina War....
, David "Chim" Seymour
David Seymour

Chim was the pseudonym of David Seymour , an Polish Photography and photojournalism. Born David Szymin in Warsaw to Poland Jewish parents, he became interested in photography while studying in Paris....
, William Vandivert, Henri Cartier-Bresson
Henri Cartier-Bresson

Henri Cartier-Bresson was a France photography considered to be the father of modern photojournalism, an early adopter of 35 mm format, and the master of candid photography....
, and George Rodger
George Rodger

George Rodger was a Great Britain photojournalism noted for his work in Africa and for taking the first photographs of the death camps at Bergen-Belsen concentration camp at the end of the Second World War....
 founded Magnum in 1947, responding to their World War II
World War II

World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
 experiences.






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Encyclopedia


Magnum Photos is an international photographic
Photography

Photography is the process, activity and art of creating still or moving by recording radiation on a sensitive medium, such as a photographic film, or an ....
 cooperative
Cooperative

A cooperative is defined by the International Co-operative Alliance Statement on the Co-operative Identity as an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social, and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly-owned and democratically-controlled business....
 owned by its photographer
Photographer

A photographer is a person who takes a photograph using a camera. A professional photographer uses photography to make a living whilst an amateur photographer does not earn a living and typically takes photographs for pleasure and to record an event, place or person for future enjoyment....
-members, with offices located in New York
New York

The State of New York is a U.S. state in the Mid-Atlantic States and Northeastern United States regions of the United States and is the nation's List of U.S....
, Paris
Paris

Paris is the Capital of France and the country's largest city. It is situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the ?le-de-France Regions of France ....
, London
London

London is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom, and the most populous municipality in the European Union. An important settlement for two millennia, History of London goes back to its founding by the Roman Empire....
 and Tokyo
Tokyo

, officially , is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan of Japan and located on the eastern side of the main island Honshu. The twenty-three special wards of Tokyo, each governed as a city, cover the area that was once the Tokyo City in the eastern part of the prefecture, and total over 8 million people....
. According to co-founder Henri Cartier-Bresson
Henri Cartier-Bresson

Henri Cartier-Bresson was a France photography considered to be the father of modern photojournalism, an early adopter of 35 mm format, and the master of candid photography....
, "Magnum is a community of thought, a shared human quality, a curiosity about what is going on in the world, a respect for what is going on and a desire to transcribe it visually."

War photographers Robert Capa
Robert Capa

Robert Capa was born Endre Erno Friedmann . A self-proclaimed "photo-journalist," he was a 20th century combat photographer who covered five different wars: the Spanish Civil War, the Second Sino-Japanese War, World War II across Europe, the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, and the First Indochina War....
, David "Chim" Seymour
David Seymour

Chim was the pseudonym of David Seymour , an Polish Photography and photojournalism. Born David Szymin in Warsaw to Poland Jewish parents, he became interested in photography while studying in Paris....
, William Vandivert, Henri Cartier-Bresson
Henri Cartier-Bresson

Henri Cartier-Bresson was a France photography considered to be the father of modern photojournalism, an early adopter of 35 mm format, and the master of candid photography....
, and George Rodger
George Rodger

George Rodger was a Great Britain photojournalism noted for his work in Africa and for taking the first photographs of the death camps at Bergen-Belsen concentration camp at the end of the Second World War....
 founded Magnum in 1947, responding to their World War II
World War II

World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
 experiences. Magnum is one of the first photographic cooperatives, owned and administered entirely by members. The staff serve a support role for the photographers who retain all copyrights to their own work.

The Magnum cooperative has included photojournalists
Photojournalism

Photojournalism is a particular form of journalism that creates images in order to tell a news story. It is now usually understood to refer only to still images, and in some cases to video used in broadcast journalism or for personal use....
 from across the world and has covered many historical events of the 20th century. The cooperative's archive includes photographs depicting family
Family

Family denotes a group of people affiliated by a common ancestry, affinity or co-residence. Although the concept of consanguinity originally referred to relations by "blood," some cultural anthropology have argued that one must understand the idea of "blood" metaphorically, and that many societies understand 'family' through other concepts r...
 life, drugs
Psychoactive drug

A psychoactive drug or psychotropic substance is a chemical substance that acts primarily upon the central nervous system where it alters brain function, resulting in temporary changes in perception, mood , consciousness and behaviour....
, religion
Religion

A religion is an organized approach to human spirituality which usually encompasses a set of myth, symbols, beliefs and practices, often with a supernatural or transcendence quality, that give meaning to the practitioner's experiences of life through reference to a higher power or truth....
, war
War

...
, poverty
Poverty

Poverty is the shortage of common things such as food, clothing, shelter and safe drinking water, all of which determine our quality of life. It may also include the lack of access to opportunities such as education and employment which aid the escape from poverty and/or allow one to enjoy the respect of fellow citizens....
, famine
Famine

A famine is a widespread shortage of food that may apply to any faunal species, which phenomenon is usually accompanied by regional malnutrition, starvation, epidemic, and increased death....
, crime
Crime

Societies define Crime as the breach of one or more rules or laws for which some Government or force may ultimately prescribe a punishment.The word crime originates from the Latin crimen , from the Latin root cerno and Greek ????? = "I judge"....
, government
Government

Government is the body within any organization that has the authority to make and the power to enforce laws, regulations, or rules. Typically, the government refers to a civil government -- local, provincial, or national -- but commercial, academic, religious, or other formal organizations are also administered by governing bodies....
 and celebrities
Celebrity

A celebrity is a widely-recognized or notable person who commands a high degree of public and media attention. The word stems from the Latin verb "celebrare" but one may not become a celebrity unless public and mass media interest is piqued....
. Magnum In Motion
Magnum In Motion

Magnum In Motion is a multimedia offshoot of Magnum Photos, based in New York City. In Motion assembles interactive photo essays, podcasts and other formats for digital media, that draw upon the archives of Magnum photographers....
 is the multimedia offshoot of Magnum Photos, based in New York City.

Member List

Name Nationality Status Active years Note
Abbas
Abbas (photographer)

Abbas Attar is an Iranian photographer known for his photojournalism in Biafra and Vietnam in the 1970s, and for his photos of Christian and Islamic subjects in later years....
Active (full Member) 
Christopher Anderson Active (Associate) 2005– 
Eve Arnold
Eve Arnold

Eve Arnold is an American photojournalist and was the first female member of the Magnum Photos agency .Arnold was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to immigrant Russian-Jewish parents, William and Bessie Cohen ....
Active (full Member) 1951– First female member
Olivia Arthur Active (Nominee) 2008– 
Micha Bar-Am
Micha Bar-Am

Micha Bar-Am is renowned Israelis journalistic photographer. His most prominent pictures are from when he covered the Six Day War. His pictures are not so much of direct combat, but more of wartime life....
Active (Correspondent) 1968– 
Bruno Barbey Active (full Member) 1964– 
Jonas Bendiksen Active (full Member) 2004– 
Ian Berry Active 1962– 
Werner Bischof
Werner Bischof

Werner Bischof was a Switzerland photographer and photojournalist.Bischof was born in Z?rich, Switzerland. When he was six years old, the family moved to Waldshut, Germany, where he subsequently went to school....
Deceased 1949–1954 
Brian Brake
Brian Brake

Brian Brake was a New Zealand photographer.Born in Wellington, New Zealand, Brian Brake was the adopted son of John Samuel Brake and his wife Jennie Brake ....
Withdrawal –1967 
René Burri
René Burri

Ren? Burri is a Swiss photographer known for his photos of major political, historical and cultural events and key figures of the second half of the 20th century....
Active (full Member) 1955– 
Cornell Capa
Cornell Capa

Cornell Capa was a Hungary-United States photographer, member of Magnum Photos, and photo curator, and the younger brother of photo-journalist and war photographer Robert Capa....
Deceased 1954–2008 Brother of Robert
Robert Capa
Robert Capa

Robert Capa was born Endre Erno Friedmann . A self-proclaimed "photo-journalist," he was a 20th century combat photographer who covered five different wars: the Spanish Civil War, the Second Sino-Japanese War, World War II across Europe, the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, and the First Indochina War....
Deceased 1947–1954 Founding member
Henri Cartier-Bresson
Henri Cartier-Bresson

Henri Cartier-Bresson was a France photography considered to be the father of modern photojournalism, an early adopter of 35 mm format, and the master of candid photography....
Deceased 1947–2004 Founding member
Chien-Chi Chang
Chien-Chi Chang

Chien-Chi Chang , is a Taiwanese photographer and member of the Magnum Photos agency. Born to working-class parents in central Taiwan, he earned his BA from Soochow University , in 1984, and an MS from Indiana University Bloomington in 1990....
Active (full Member) 1995– 
Antoine D'Agata Active (full Member) 2004– 
Bruce Davidson
Bruce Davidson (photographer)

Bruce Davidson is an American photographer. He has been a member of Magnum Photos since 1958. His photographs, notably those taken in Harlem, have been widely exhibited and published in a number of books....
Active (full Member) 1959– 
Carl De Keyzer
Carl de Keyzer

Carl de Keyzer is a world-renowned Belgium contemporary photographer. He was nominated by the Magnum Photos agency in 1990, became an associated member in 1992 and a full member in 1994....
Active (full Member) 1994– 
Luc Delahaye
Luc Delahaye

Luc Delahaye is a France photography known for his large-scale color works depicting conflicts, world events or social issues. His pictures are characterized by detachment, directness and rich details, a documentary photography approach which is however countered by dramatic intensity and a narrative structure....
Withdrawal 1994–2004
Raymond Depardon
Raymond Depardon

Raymond Depardon is a French photographer, photojournalist and documentary film. In 1966, Depardon co-founded the photojournalism agency Gamma ....
Active (full Member) 1978– 
Thomas Dworzak Active (full Member) 2004– 
Nikos Economopoulos Active (full Member) 1990– 
Elliott Erwitt
Elliott Erwitt

Elliott Erwitt is an advertising and journalistic photography known for his black and white candid shots of irony and absurd situations within everyday settings -- the master of the "indecisive moment"....
Active (full Member) 1953– 
Martine Franck
Martine Franck

Martine Franck is a Belgian photographer, and a member of the prestigious Magnum Photos agency. She was the second wife of famous photographer Henri Cartier-Bresson, and is president and co-founder of the Henri Cartier-Bresson Foundation, which administrates his estate....
Active (full Member) 1980– 
Stuart Franklin Active (full Member) 1985– 
Leonard Freed
Leonard Freed

OverviewLeonard Freed was a documentary photojournalist and longtime Magnum Photos member.Freed attended the New School and studied with the legendary art director of Harper's Bazaar, Alexey Brodovitch....
Deceased 1956–2006 
Paul Fusco Active (full Member) 1974– 
Cristina García Rodero
Cristina García Rodero

Cristina Garc?a Rodero is a respected Spain Photography and member of the Magnum Photos and Agence Vu agencies. She was born in Puertollano, Spain in 1949, and studied painting at Complutense University in Madrid....
Active (Associate) 2005– 
Jean Gaumy Active (full Member) 1977– 
Bruce Gilden
Bruce Gilden

Bruce Gilden is a noted Street photography, known for his work in New York City. While studying sociology at Penn State, he saw Michelangelo Antonioni's film Blowup in 1968....
Active (full Member) 2000– 
Burt Glinn
Burt Glinn

Burton Samuel Glinn was an American professional photographer who worked with Magnum Photos. He covered revolutionary leader Fidel Castro's entrance into Havana, Cuba, and photographed people such as Andy Warhol and Helen Frankenthaler....
Deceased 1951–2008 
Maya Goded    
Jim Goldberg
Jim Goldberg

Jim Goldberg is a renowned American photographer / artist and writer who has been involved in long-term, in-depth collaborations with neglected, ignored, or otherwise outside-the-mainstream populations....
Active (full Member) 2002– 
Philip Jones Griffiths
Philip Jones Griffiths

Philip Jones Griffiths was a Welsh people photojournalist known for his coverage of the Vietnam war....
Deceased 1967–2008 
Harry Gruyaert
Harry Gruyaert

Harry Gruyaert, born August 25, 1941 in Antwerp, Belgium, is a photographer working for Magnum Photos since 1981. His colors won him the Prix Kodak in 1976....
Active (full Member) 1981– 
Ara Güler
Ara Güler

Ara G?ler is a Turkish people photojournalist of Armenians in Turkey descent, nicknamed "the Eye of Istanbul" or "the Photographer of Istanbul"....
Withdrawal  
Ernst Haas
Ernst Haas

Ernst Haas was an artist and influential photographer noted for his innovations in color photography, experiments in abstract light and form, and as a member of the Magnum Photos agency....
   
Philippe Halsman
Philippe Halsman

Philippe Halsman was a Latvian-born United States portrait photography....
Deceased 1951–1979 
Charles Harbutt
Charles Harbutt

Charles Harbutt is an United States photographer, a former president of Magnum Photos, and full-time Professor at Parsons School of Design in New York....
Withdrawal –1981 
Erich Hartmann
Erich Hartmann (photographer)

Erich Hartmann was an American photographer....
Deceased 1951–1999 
David Alan Harvey
David Alan Harvey

David Alan Harvey is an American photographer. He has been a full member of the prestigious photographic collective Magnum Photos since 1997. He has photographed over 40 articles for National Geographic Magazine, and in 1978 was named Magazine Photographer of the Year by the National Press Photographers Association....
Active (full Member) 1993– 
Thomas Hoepker Active (full Member) 1989– 
David Hurn
David Hurn

David Hurn is a member of the Magnum Photos group of photographers. He was born in July 21, 1934, in Redhill, Surrey, England. In 1973 he set up the school of Documentary photography in Newport in Wales....
Active (full Member) 1967– 
Richard Kalvar Active (full Member) 1975– 
Josef Koudelka
Josef Koudelka

Josef Koudelka is a Czech people photographer....
Active (full Member) 1971– 
Kent Klich Withdrawal 1998–2002 
Hiroji Kubota
Hiroji Kubota

is a renowned Japanese photographer.References...
Active (full Member) 1986– 
Sergio Larrain Active (Contributor) 1959– a former full Member
Guy Le Querrec
Guy Le Querrec

Guy Le Querrec is a French photographer and filmaker. He shot his first pictures of jazz musicians in London in the late 1950s. He became a professional in 1967, and then worked as a picture editor and photographer for Jeune Afrique magazine, before joining Viva Agency in 1971....
Active (full Member) 1976– 
Erich Lessing Active (full Member) 1950– 
Herbert List
Herbert List

Herbert List was a Germany photographer who worked for magazines like Vogue , Harper's Bazaar, and Life .His austere, classically-posed black-and-white compositions, particularly of male nudes, taken in Italy and Greece have been highly formative for modern photography, with contemporary fashion photographers like Herb Ritts b...
Deceased 1951–1975 
Alex Majoli Active (full Member) 1996– 
Constantine Manos
Constantine Manos

Constantine "Costa" Manos is an American photographer born in South Carolina in 1934. His work has been published in Esquire, Life, and Look. When he was 19, Manos was hired as the official photographer for the Boston Symphony Orchestra at Tanglewood....
Active (full Member) 1965– 
Peter Marlow Active (full Member) 1982– 
Steve McCurry
Steve McCurry

Steve McCurry is an United States Photojournalism best known for his photograph, "Afghan Girl" that originally appeared in National Geographic magazine....
Active (full Member) 1986– 
Susan Meiselas
Susan Meiselas

Susan Meiselas is an United States photographer. Meiselas was born in Baltimore, Maryland. She attended junior high school in Woodmere, N.Y. After taking a Bachelor of Arts at Sarah Lawrence College and an Master of Arts at Harvard University, she joined Magnum Photos co-operative in 1976 and has worked as a freelance photographer since the...
Active (full Member) 1976– 
Wayne F. Miller Active (Contributor) 1958– 
Inge Morath
Inge Morath

Ingeborg Morath was an Austrian-born list of photographers. ...
Deceased 1957–2002 
John G. Morris (photo editor)    
Trent Parke Active (full Member) 2002– 
Martin Parr
Martin Parr

Martin Parr is a British documentary photographer, photojournalist and collector. He is known for his photographic projects that take a critical look at modern society, specifically consumerism, foreign travel and tourism, motoring, family and relationships, and food....
Active (full Member) 1988– 
Paolo Pellegrin
Paolo Pellegrin

Paolo Pellegrin is an Italians photographer, who has been awarded the Robert Capa Gold Medal Award and the W. Eugene Smith Grant in Humanistic Photography....
Active (full Member) 2001– 
Gilles Peress
Gilles Peress

Gilles Peress is an internationally renowned Photojournalism.Peress began working as a photographer in 1970, embarking on an intimate portrayal of life in a French coal mining village as it emerged from the ashes of a debilitating labor dispute....
Active (Contributor) 1972– 
Gueorgui Pinkhassov
Gueorgui Pinkhassov

Gueorgui Pinkhassov, Russian born photographer, born in Moscow, in 1952. Began his interest in photography during his teen years. Enrolled at the Moscow Institute of Cinematography in 1969....
Active (full Member) 1988– 
Mark Power
Mark Power

Mark Power is an English people photographer, born in Harpenden, England. He studied Fine Art at Brighton Polytechnic , and then traveled extensively, discovering a love for photography along the way....
Active (full Member) 2002– 
Raghu Rai
Raghu Rai

Raghu Rai is an Indian List of photographers and photojournalist, who has based his career on the coverage of his native country. Rai became a photographer in 1965, and a year later joined the staff of The Statesman, a New Delhi publication....
Active (Correspondent) 1977– 
Eli Reed Active (full Member) 1983– 
Marc Riboud
Marc Riboud

Marc Riboud is a France photographer, best known for his extensive reports on the East: The Three Banners of China, Face of North Vietnam, Visions of China, and his most recent, In China....
Active (Contributor) 1952– 
Miguel Rio Branco Active (Correspondent) 1978– 
George Rodger
George Rodger

George Rodger was a Great Britain photojournalism noted for his work in Africa and for taking the first photographs of the death camps at Bergen-Belsen concentration camp at the end of the Second World War....
Deceased 1947–1995 Founding member
Sebastião Salgado
Sebastião Salgado

Sebasti?o Salgado is a Brazilian Documentary photography Photography and Photojournalism.After a somewhat itinerant childhood, Salgado initially trained as an economist, earning a master?s degree in economics from the University of S?o Paulo in Brazil....
Withdrawal 1979–1994 
Alessandra Sanguinetti Active (Nominee) 2007– 
Lise Sarfati Active (full Member) 1997– 
Ferdinando Scianna Active (full Member) 1982– 
Ernst Scheidegger    
David Seymour
David Seymour

Chim was the pseudonym of David Seymour , an Polish Photography and photojournalism. Born David Szymin in Warsaw to Poland Jewish parents, he became interested in photography while studying in Paris....
Deceased 1947–1956 Founding member
Marilyn Silverstone
Marilyn Silverstone

Marilyn Rita Silverstone was an accomplished Photojournalism and ordained Buddhism nun. Hers would be an eventful life, and she is said to have proclaimed with undeniable truth: "I can say that I did it all."...
Active (Contributor) 1964– a former full Member
W. Eugene Smith
W. Eugene Smith

William Eugene Smith was an United States photojournalism known for his refusal to compromise professional standards and his brutally vivid World War II photographs....
Deceased 1955–1978 
Jacob Aue Sobol Active (Nominee) 2007– 
Alec Soth
Alec Soth

Alec Soth is an American photographer. His photography has a cinematic feel with elements of folklore that hint at a story behind the image....
Active (full Member) 2004– 
Chris Steele-Perkins Active (full Member) 1979– 
Dennis Stock Active (full Member) 1951– 
Mikhael Subotzky Active (Nominee) 2007– 
Nicolas Tikhomiroff
Nicolas Tikhomiroff

Nicolas Tikohomiroff is a Russian photographer, born and raised in France. He started working for Magnum in 1959. Famous for his work on World Cinema, he also had a large portfolio of war photography....
Active 1959– 
Larry Towell
Larry Towell

Larry Towell is a Canada photographer, poet, and oral history.Towell grew up in a large family in rural Ontario and studied visual arts at York University in Toronto where his interest in photography first began....
Active (full Member) 1988– 
Ilkka Uimonen Active (Associate) 2002– 
Peter van Agtmael Active (Nominee) 2008– 
John Vink Active (full Member) 1993– 
Alex Webb Active (full Member) 1976– 
Simon Wheatley    
Donovan Wylie
Donovan Wylie

Donovan Wylie, born 1971 in Belfast is a United Kingdom Photographer from Northern Ireland. He started photography in his teens and at the age of 16, he left school to pursue his photographic career....
Active (full Member) 1992– 
Patrick Zachmann Active (full Member) 1985– 


Books

  • Magnum: Fifty Years at the Front Line of History by Russell Miller, Grove Press (October, 1999), ISBN 0-8021-3653-2.
  • Magnum Stories by Chris Boot, Phaidon Press (December 1, 2004), ISBN 0-7148-4245-1.
  • Pop Sixties by Magnum Photos, Abrams (October 1, 2008), ISPN 978-0-8109-9526-0.


External links