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Macquarie Bank
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Macquarie Group Limited (formerly Macquarie Bank Limited) is a global investment banking and diversified financial services group, providing banking, financial, advisory and investment services to investors, corporations and governments. It is the preeminent Australian investment bank and has its global headquarters located in Sydney. It is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) and is a constituent of the S&P/ASX 20.
In 2007, Macquarie realised a profit of $A1.46 billion and managed assets worth $A228 billion.
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Encyclopedia
Macquarie Group Limited (formerly Macquarie Bank Limited) is a global investment banking and diversified financial services group, providing banking, financial, advisory and investment services to investors, corporations and governments. It is the preeminent Australian investment bank and has its global headquarters located in Sydney. It is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) and is a constituent of the S&P/ASX 20.
In 2007, Macquarie realised a profit of $A1.46 billion and managed assets worth $A228 billion. It is the largest player in raising capital in Australia. It is also one of the largest players in the mergers and acquisitions area of corporate finance in Australia.
History
The bank was founded in 1969 and it began its operation from Sydney in January 1970 as Hill Samuel Australia, a subsidiary of the UK's Hill Samuel, an entity founded by the same man as the Shell Corporation. The bank took its name from Lachlan Macquarie, an early Governor of New South Wales who dramatically transformed the early colonial economy. The company became a trading bank and changed to its present name in 1986, at which time it opened branches in Melbourne and Brisbane. The company listed on the ASX in 1996, with an initial market capitalisation of 1.3 billion AUD.
Macquarie Bank manages a number of listed investment funds. Over the past decade, the Macquarie Infrastructure Group, has become the world's largest operator of private toll roads both nationally and internationally. Other funds managed by the bank's subsidiaries have invested in projects such as airports, operating Sydney Airport and Bristol International Airport in the UK, for instance.
around 10,000 staff in more than 60 office locations across 25 countries. Macquarie's operations are now global with staff located in the following countries: Australia, Austria, Brazil, Canada, China, Czech Republic, Germany, France, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Philippines, Russia, Singapore, South Africa, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom and United States.
Notable recent acquisitions include Cook Inlet, now Macquarie Cook Energy, a gas trading and scheduling operation based in Los Angeles and Thames Water, one of the world's largest water companies.
Macquarie Bank has developed a large presence in the Financial Services arena with their Financial Services Group's Wealth Investments Team managing over 479.8 Billion AUD of Funds Under Management.
Business Structure
Macquarie's business activities are organised into six principal operating groups: Macquarie Capital (formerly Investment Banking Group), Macquarie Securities (MacSec), Treasury and Commodities Group, Macquarie Funds Group (MFG), Banking and Financial Services Group and Real Estate Group. In addition to the operating groups, Macquarie has a network of support areas: Corporate Affairs Group, Information Technology Group and Risk Management Group.
Macquarie's managing director is Nicholas Moore, who replaced Allan Moss in May 2008, and the board chairman is David Clarke.
The bank's high margins and profits, and the consequent rewards for its executives and shareholders, have seen news website Crikey dub the bank "The Millionaire Factory". Macquarie's capitalisation as at June 2007 was $23.5 billion AUD making it one of Australia's biggest companies by value.
In 2005 Macquarie announced a hostile takeover bid for the London Stock Exchange valuing the company at £1.5 billion, a bid rejected by LSE management as "derisory".
In 2007 the bank, together with a number of private equity firms, unsuccessfully attempted to take over Qantas.
In November 2007, the bank restructured as a wholly owned subsidiary of Macquarie Group Limited.
In February 2008, it was announced that current CEO and Managing Director Allan Moss would be retiring in May 2008 and replaced by Macquarie Capital (previously known as the Investment Banking Group) head, Nicholas Moore.
Current Board Members
- David S. Clarke, AO, Executive Chairman
- Mark R.G. Johnson, Deputy Chairman and Chairman of Australian Gas Light Company
- Nicholas W. Moore, Chief Executive Officer
- John Allpass, Former Managing Partner of KPMG's Queensland practice
- Laurence Cox, AO, Former Chairman of the Australian Stock Exchange
- Peter Kirby, Former Managing Director of CSR Limited
- Catherine Livingtone, Former Managing Director of Cochlear Limited
- Kevin McCann, Former Partner and Chairman of Allens Arthur Robinson
- John Niland, AC, Former President of the University of New South Wales, and former Cornell University professor
- Helen Nugent, AO, Chairman of Funds SA, Swiss Re Life, and Health (Australia) Limited
Notable current and former employees
Business
Public service
An unusual feature of Macquarie Bank, as a financial institution, is the very strong political connections that it maintains through the appointment of former politicians and senior political staffers to senior and highly paid positions.
Logo
Macquarie Group's logo is a representation of the Holey dollar, Australia's first coinage, created by Governor Macquarie to overcome a currency shortage faced by the early Australian settlers. Governor Macquarie's creation of the Holey dollar was an inspired solution to a difficult problem and for this reason it was chosen as the symbol of the Macquarie Group.
Controversies
In May 2007, Macquarie Bank encountered much attention with the announcement that they were paying their CEO Allan Moss AUD$33 Million. Even the Prime Minister at the time, John Howard was quoted as saying that it was "over the top".
In January 2009 over 60 people demonstrated outside the Maquarie's office in Vancouver, BC, Canada. They protested Maquarie's involvement in the controversial Gateway Program which they claimed would dramatically increase greenhouse gas emissions, local pollution and sprawl.
See also
External links
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