M198 howitzer

M198 Howitzer

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M198 howitzer

The M198 howitzer is a medium-sized, towed artillery

Artillery

Artillery is a military Combat Arms which employs any apparatus, machine, an assortment of tools or instruments, a system or systems used as weapons for the discharge of large projectiles in combat as a major contribution of fire power within the overall military capability of an armed force....
piece. It can be dropped by parachute

Parachute

A parachute is a device used to slow the motion of an object through an atmosphere by creating Drag .Parachutes are made out of cloth, most commonly nylon....
or transported by a CH-53E Super Stallion

CH-53E Super Stallion

The Sikorsky CH-53E Super Stallion , is the largest and heaviest helicopter in the United States Military of the United States. Sailors commonly refer to the Super Stallion as the "Hurricane Maker" because of the downward thrust the helicopter generates....
or CH-47 Chinook

CH-47 Chinook

The Boeing CH-47 Chinook is a versatile, twin-engine, tandem rotor heavy-lift helicopter. Its top speed of 170 knot was faster than utility and attack helicopters of the 1960s and even many of today....
. The M198 is deployed in separate corps

Corps

A Corps is either a large formation , or an administrative grouping of troops within an armed force with a common function such as Artillery or Signals representing an arm of service....
- and army

Military organization

File:USN-JASDF ship and aircraft formations during ANNUALEX 2008 081119-N-7047S-140.jpgA military organization is a way of structuring the armed forces of a state as a need to offer military capability required by the national defence policy....
-level field artillery units, as well as in artillery battalion

Battalion

A battalion is a military unit of around 500-1500 men usually consisting of between two and seven company and typically commanded by a Lieutenant Colonel....
s of light

Light infantry

Traditionally light infantry were soldiers whose job was to provide a skirmishing screen ahead of the main body of infantry, Harassment and delaying the enemy advance....
and airborne

Airborne forces

Airborne forces are military units, usually light infantry, set up to be moved by aircraft and 'dropped' into battle. Thus they can be placed behind enemy lines, and have an ability to deploy almost anywhere with little warning....
divisions. It also provides field artillery fire support for all Marine Air-Ground Task Force

Marine Air-Ground Task Force

The Marine Air-Ground Task Force is a term used by the United States Marine Corps to describe the principal organization for all missions across the range of military operations....
organizations. The M198 is being replaced by the BAE Systems Land Systems

BAE Systems Land Systems

BAE Systems Land Systems is a division of BAE Systems and part of the BAE Systems Land and Armaments operating group....
M777 ultra lightweight howitzer

M777 howitzer

The M777 Howitzer is a towed artillery piece developed by United Kingdom VSEL group, and is produced by BAE Systems Land Systems in the US. It is in the process of replacing the M198 howitzer in the United States Marine Corps and United States Army....
, with deliveries underway. The M198 is also used by the Australian Army

Australian Army

The Australian Army is Australia's military land force. It is part of the Australian Defence Force along with the Royal Australian Navy and the Royal Australian Air Force....
.
igh Explosive (HE) (M-107

M107 (projectile)

The M107 155mm projectile is the United States Army and United States Marine Corps' standard high explosive shell for howitzers. It is a bursting round with fragmentation and blast effects....
NC/DC): Explosive Composition B

Composition B

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Encyclopedia

The M198 howitzer is a medium-sized, towed artillery

Artillery

Parachute

CH-53E Super Stallion

CH-47 Chinook

Corps

Military organization

Battalion

A battalion is a military unit of around 500-1500 men usually consisting of between two and seven company and typically commanded by a Lieutenant Colonel....
s of light

Light infantry

Traditionally light infantry were soldiers whose job was to provide a skirmishing screen ahead of the main body of infantry, Harassment and delaying the enemy advance....
and airborne

Airborne forces

Marine Air-Ground Task Force

BAE Systems Land Systems

BAE Systems Land Systems is a division of BAE Systems and part of the BAE Systems Land and Armaments operating group....
M777 ultra lightweight howitzer

M777 howitzer

Australian Army

The Australian Army is Australia's military land force. It is part of the Australian Defence Force along with the Royal Australian Navy and the Royal Australian Air Force....
.

Capable munitions

High Explosive (HE) (M-107

M107 (projectile)

Composition B

Composition B is an explosive consisting of castable mixtures of RDX and Trinitrotoluene.It is used as the main explosive filling in artillery shell s, rockets, land mines, hand grenades and various other munitions....
material packed into a thick,internally-scored shell which causes a large blast and sends razor-sharp fragments at extreme velocities (5,000–6,000 meters per second). The kill zone is approximately a radius of 50 meters and casualty radius is 100 meters. The Marine Corps and US Army also uses the High Explosive round.

Rocket Assisted Projectile
Rocket Assisted Projectile

A Rocket Assisted Projectile is an artillery or cannon round incorporating a rocket motor for independent propulsion. This grants the projectile both greater speed and range than an ordinary shell, which is propelled only by the Ballistics force of the gun's exploding charge....
: (RAP) A rocket-assisted HE (also known as H.E.R.A.) round that adds to the maximum range of the normal HE. For the 155mm RAP round, max range is 30.1km.

White Phosphorus (WP): A base-ejecting projectile which can come in two versions: felt-wedge and standard. White phosphorus

White phosphorus (weapon)

White phosphorus is a flare- and smoke-producing Smoke screen agent or incendiary device agent that is made from a common Allotropy of the chemical element phosphorus....
smoke is used to start fires, burn a target, or to create smoke which is useful in concealing the movements of friendly units.

Illumination: Illumination projectiles are base-ejecting rounds which deploy a bright parachute flare ideally 600 meters above the ground and illuminates an area of approximately 1 grid square (1,000,000 square meters). Illumination rounds are often used in conjunction with HE rounds. Illumination rounds can also be used during the daytime to mark targets for aircraft. The M485 Illumination round burns for 120 seconds.

DPICM: Dual-Purpose Improved Conventional Munition. A base-ejecting projectile which drops 88 bomblets

Cluster bomb

Cluster munitions or cluster bombs are air-dropped or ground-launched munitions that eject smaller submunitions: a cluster of bomblets....
above a target. Each bomblet has a shaped-charge munition capable of penetrating two inches of solid steel as well as a fragmentation casing which is effective against infantry in the open. The DPICM round is effective against armored vehicles

Armoured warfare

Armoured warfare or tank warfare is the use of armoured fighting vehicles in modern warfare. It is a major component of modern Military science....
, even tank

Tank

A tank is a Continuous track, armoured fighting vehicle designed for front-line combat which combines operational mobility and Military tactics Offensive and defence capabilities....
s, and is also extremely useful against entrenched infantry in positions with overhead cover. Some bomblets fail to detonate and the undetonated bomblets are very dangerous to civilians (like a land mine

Land mine

A land mine is an explosive device designed to be placed on or in the ground to explode when triggered by an operator or the proximity of a vehicle, person, or animal....
) so they cannot be used in urbanized areas.

ADAMS (Area Denial Artillery Munition System): An artillery round that releases antipersonnel mines. These mines eject tripwires to act as booby traps, and when triggered are launched upward before exploding. They are designed to self-destruct after a pre-determined period of time.

RAAMS: An artillery round that releases anti-armor mines, usually used along with ADAM rounds to prevent the antitank mines from being removed. Designed to self-destruct after a pre-determined period of time.

Copperhead
M712 Copperhead

The M712 "Copperhead" is a 155 mm cannon-launched, fin-stabilized, terminally laser guided, explosive projectile intended to engage hard point targets such as tanks, SP howitzers or other high-value targets....
: An artillery launched guided high explosive munition which is used for very precise targeting of high value targets such as tanks and fortifications. It requires the target be designated with a laser designator system. This round is currently no longer produced or used by the US military.

SADARM: An experimental munition which is fired in the general direction of an enemy vehicle. The shell activates at a certain point in time ejecting a parachute and then guides itself to the nearest vehicle.

M198 howitzer

Capable munitions

See also