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Lynn Riggs

 

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Lynn Riggs



 
 
Rollie Lynn Riggs (August 31, 1899 – June 30, 1954) was an author, poet and playwright born on a farm near Claremore, Oklahoma
Claremore, Oklahoma

Claremore is a city and the county seat of Rogers County, Oklahoma, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 15,873 at the United States Census, 2000, but was estimated to be 17,200 in 2007....
. His mother was 1/8th Cherokee
Cherokee

The Cherokee are a Native Americans in the United States people orginally from the Southeastern United States . They are linguistically connected to speakers of the Iroquoian language....
, and when he was two years old, his mother secured his Cherokee Allotment for him. He was able to draw on his Allotment to help support his writing. Riggs wrote 21 full-length plays, several short stories, poems, and a television script.

He was educated at the Eastern University Preparatory School
Rogers State University

Rogers State University is a public, co-educational university located in Claremore, Oklahoma with branch campuses in Bartlesville, Oklahoma and Pryor Creek, Oklahoma....
  in Claremore
Claremore, Oklahoma

Claremore is a city and the county seat of Rogers County, Oklahoma, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 15,873 at the United States Census, 2000, but was estimated to be 17,200 in 2007....
, Oklahoma
Oklahoma

Oklahoma is a U.S. state and a sovereignty located in the South Central United States and Southern United States of the United States of America ....
, starting in 1912.






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Rollie Lynn Riggs (August 31, 1899 – June 30, 1954) was an author, poet and playwright born on a farm near Claremore, Oklahoma
Claremore, Oklahoma

Claremore is a city and the county seat of Rogers County, Oklahoma, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 15,873 at the United States Census, 2000, but was estimated to be 17,200 in 2007....
. His mother was 1/8th Cherokee
Cherokee

The Cherokee are a Native Americans in the United States people orginally from the Southeastern United States . They are linguistically connected to speakers of the Iroquoian language....
, and when he was two years old, his mother secured his Cherokee Allotment for him. He was able to draw on his Allotment to help support his writing. Riggs wrote 21 full-length plays, several short stories, poems, and a television script.

He was educated at the Eastern University Preparatory School
Rogers State University

Rogers State University is a public, co-educational university located in Claremore, Oklahoma with branch campuses in Bartlesville, Oklahoma and Pryor Creek, Oklahoma....
  in Claremore
Claremore, Oklahoma

Claremore is a city and the county seat of Rogers County, Oklahoma, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 15,873 at the United States Census, 2000, but was estimated to be 17,200 in 2007....
, Oklahoma
Oklahoma

Oklahoma is a U.S. state and a sovereignty located in the South Central United States and Southern United States of the United States of America ....
, starting in 1912. Riggs graduated from high school in 1917, and travelled to Chicago
Chicago

Chicago is the largest city in the U.S. state of Illinois and the Midwestern United States, as well as the List of United States cities by population city in the United States with more than 2.8 million residents....
 and New York
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
. He worked for the Adams Express Company
Adams Express Company

The Adams Express Company is an United States investment trust that traces its roots to a 19th century freight and cargo transport company....
 in Chicago, wrote for the Wall Street Journal, sold books at Macy's
Macy's

Macy's is a chain of mid to high range United States department stores. Its flagship store in Herald Square, New York City has been billed as the "world's largest store" since 1924, although today it ties with London's Harrods in vastness of selling space....
 and swept out Wall Street
Wall Street

Wall Street is a street in lower Manhattan, New York City, New York, United States. It runs east from Broadway to South Street on the East River, through the historical center of the Financial District, Manhattan....
 offices. Returning to Oklahoma in 1919, he wrote for the Oil and Gas Journal. Travelling to Los Angeles
Los Ángeles

Los ?ngeles is the Capital of the Biob?o Province, in the municipality of the same name, in Regions of Chile VIII , in the center-south of Chile....
, Riggs worked as an extra in the theatre, and a copyeditor at the Los Angeles Times
Los Angeles Times

The Los Angeles Times is a daily newspaper published in Los Angeles, California and distributed throughout the Western United States. It is the second-largest metropolitan newspaper in the United States and the fourth-most widely distributed newspaper in the United States....
, which published his first poem. Riggs entered the University of Oklahoma
University of Oklahoma

University of Oklahoma, abbreviated OU, is a coeducational public university research university located in Norman, Oklahoma. Founded in 1890, it existed in Oklahoma Territory near Indian Territory for 17 years before the two became the state of Oklahoma....
 in 1920, and taught English there from 1922-1923. However, Riggs did not graduate after he became ill with tuberculosis
Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is a common and often deadly infectious disease caused by mycobacterium, mainly Mycobacterium tuberculosis . Tuberculosis usually attacks the lungs but can also affect the central nervous system, the lymphatic system, the circulatory system, the genitourinary system, the gastrointestinal system, bones, joints, and even the...
 during his senior year. Riggs then moved to Santa Fe, New Mexico
Santa Fe, New Mexico

Santa Fe is the Capital of the U.S. state of New Mexico. It is the List of cities in New Mexico and is the county seat of . Santa Fe had a population of 62,203 at the United States Census, 2000; the estimate for July 1, 2006, is 72,056....
 for health reasons and soon joined a group of artists. However, in 1926 Riggs moved back to New York hoping to work in the Broadway
Broadway theatre

Broadway theatre, commonly called simply Broadway, refers to theatrical performances presented in one of the 39 large professional theaters with 500 seats or more located in the Theatre District, New York in Manhattan, New York City....
 theatres.

His first major production was a one-act play, Knives from Syria, which was produced by the Santa Fe Players in 1925. He began teaching at the Lewis Institute, Chicago, while continuing to write. In 1928 he received a John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship and travelled to Europe
Europe

Europe is, conventionally, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally divided from Asia to its east by the water divide of the Ural Mountains, the Ural , the Caspian Sea, and by the Caucasus Mountains to the southeast....
. Riggs began writing his most famous play, "Green Grow the Lilacs
Green Grow the Lilacs (play)

Green Grow the Lilacs is a 1931 play by Lynn Riggs named for the popular folk song of the Green Grow the Lilacs. It was performed 64 times on Broadway theatre, opening on January 26, 1931 and closing March 21, 1931....
" in the Cafe De Deux Magots on the Left Bank
Rive Gauche

La Rive Gauche is the southern bank of the river Seine in Paris. Here, the river flows roughly westwards, cutting the city into two: the Rive Droite , to the north and the Rive Gauche , to the south....
 in Paris
Paris

Paris is the Capital of France and the country's largest city. It is situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the ?le-de-France Regions of France ....
. He completed this play five months later in Cannes-Sur-Mer, in Southern France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
.

He then lived in Santa Fe, Los Angeles, and New York, and was a screenwriter for Paramount and Universal Studios. After serving in the military 1942-44 he worked on an historical drama for Western Reserve University, published a short story, "Eben, The Hound, and the Hare" (1952), and worked on a novel set in Oklahoma. He moved to Shelter Island, New York after he started receiving a steady income when Green Grow The Lilacs was adapted into the very successful play Oklahoma!
Oklahoma!

Oklahoma! is the first musical theater written by Rodgers and Hammerstein. The musical is based on Lynn Riggs' 1931 play, Green Grow the Lilacs ....
 in 1943.

He died on June 30, 1954, of stomach cancer
Stomach cancer

Stomach or gastric cancer can develop in any part of the stomach and may spread throughout the stomach and to other organs; particularly the esophagus, lungs and the liver....
 in New York City. Claremore, Oklahoma
Claremore, Oklahoma

Claremore is a city and the county seat of Rogers County, Oklahoma, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 15,873 at the United States Census, 2000, but was estimated to be 17,200 in 2007....
 is home to the Lynn Riggs Memorial.

Plays

Selected plays include:
Big Lake (1926)
Sump'n Like Wings (1926-28)
A Lantern to See By (1926-28)
Rancor (1926-28)
Roadside (1929)
Green Grow the Lilacs (1931)


His first play was Cuckoo in 1920, a farce about college fraternities that was performed at the University of Oklahoma in the spring of 1921. The Theatre Guild
Theatre Guild

The Theatre Guild is a theatre society founded in New York City in 1919 by Theresa Helburn, Lawrence Langner, and Armina Marshall. It evolved out of the work of the Washington Square Players....
 produced his most well-known play, Green Grow The Lilacs
Green Grow the Lilacs

Green Grow the Lilacs is a folk song of Ireland origin that was popular in the United States during the mid-1800s.The song title is familiar as the source of an dubious fake etymology for the word gringo, supposedly being a Hispanicization of "green grow," which Mexicans certainly could have heard U.S....
, on Broadway
Broadway theatre

Broadway theatre, commonly called simply Broadway, refers to theatrical performances presented in one of the 39 large professional theaters with 500 seats or more located in the Theatre District, New York in Manhattan, New York City....
 in 1931, where it ran for 64 performances. The musical Oklahoma!
Oklahoma!

Oklahoma! is the first musical theater written by Rodgers and Hammerstein. The musical is based on Lynn Riggs' 1931 play, Green Grow the Lilacs ....
, based on Riggs' play, opened on Broadway on March 31, 1943, and ran until May 29, 1948 for 2,212 performances.

Sources



External links