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Luo languages

 

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Luo languages



 
 
The Nilo-Saharan
Nilo-Saharan languages

The Nilo-Saharan languages are a hypothetical group of African languages spoken mainly in the upper parts of the Chari River and Nile rivers , including historic Nubia, north of where the two tributaries of Nile meet....
 Luo languages comprise about 15 languages spoken in an area ranging from southern Sudan
Sudan

Sudan is a country in northeastern Africa. It is the largest in the African continent and the Arab World, and List of countries and outlying territories by total area by area....
 via Uganda
Uganda

The Republic of Uganda is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered on the east by Kenya, on the north by Sudan, on the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, on the southwest by Rwanda, and on the south by Tanzania....
 to southern Kenya
Kenya

The Republic of Kenya is a country in East Africa. It is bordered by Ethiopia to the north, Somalia to the northeast, Tanzania to the south, Uganda to the west, and Sudan to the northwest, with the Indian Ocean running along the southeast border....
, with Dholuo
Dholuo language

Dholuo belongs to the Luo grouping within the Western Nilotic languages grouping of the Nilo-Saharan languages. It is spoken by the Luo people of Kenya and Tanzania, numbering about 3 million, who occupy parts of the eastern shore of Lake Victoria and areas south of there....
 extending into northern Tanzania
Tanzania

Tanzania , officially the United Republic of Tanzania , is a country in East Africa that is bordered by Kenya and Uganda on the north, Rwanda, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo on the west, and Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique on the south....
 and Alur
Alur language

Alur is spoken in northwestern Uganda and northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo by the Alur people.External links **....
 into the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo

The Democratic Republic of the Congo , is a country in central Africa with a small length of Atlantic coastline. It is the third largest list of African countries in order of geographical area....
. They form one of the two branches of Western Nilotic
Western Nilotic languages

The Western Nilotic languages are one of the three primary branches of the Nilotic languages, themselves belonging to the Eastern Sudanic languages subfamily of Nilo-Saharan languages....
, the other being Dinka-Nuer.

The following subclassification of the Luo languages is based on SIL
SIL International

SIL International is a United States, worldwide Evangelicalism non-profit organization, whose main purpose is to study, develop and document lesser-known languages, in order to expand linguistics knowledge, promote literacy and aid minority language development....
's Ethnologue
Ethnologue

Ethnologue: Languages of the World is a web and print publication of SIL International , a Christianity linguistics service organization, which studies lesser-known languages, primarily to provide the speakers with Bibles, in their native language....
:










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Encyclopedia


The Nilo-Saharan
Nilo-Saharan languages

The Nilo-Saharan languages are a hypothetical group of African languages spoken mainly in the upper parts of the Chari River and Nile rivers , including historic Nubia, north of where the two tributaries of Nile meet....
 Luo languages comprise about 15 languages spoken in an area ranging from southern Sudan
Sudan

Sudan is a country in northeastern Africa. It is the largest in the African continent and the Arab World, and List of countries and outlying territories by total area by area....
 via Uganda
Uganda

The Republic of Uganda is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered on the east by Kenya, on the north by Sudan, on the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, on the southwest by Rwanda, and on the south by Tanzania....
 to southern Kenya
Kenya

The Republic of Kenya is a country in East Africa. It is bordered by Ethiopia to the north, Somalia to the northeast, Tanzania to the south, Uganda to the west, and Sudan to the northwest, with the Indian Ocean running along the southeast border....
, with Dholuo
Dholuo language

Dholuo belongs to the Luo grouping within the Western Nilotic languages grouping of the Nilo-Saharan languages. It is spoken by the Luo people of Kenya and Tanzania, numbering about 3 million, who occupy parts of the eastern shore of Lake Victoria and areas south of there....
 extending into northern Tanzania
Tanzania

Tanzania , officially the United Republic of Tanzania , is a country in East Africa that is bordered by Kenya and Uganda on the north, Rwanda, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo on the west, and Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique on the south....
 and Alur
Alur language

Alur is spoken in northwestern Uganda and northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo by the Alur people.External links **....
 into the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo

The Democratic Republic of the Congo , is a country in central Africa with a small length of Atlantic coastline. It is the third largest list of African countries in order of geographical area....
. They form one of the two branches of Western Nilotic
Western Nilotic languages

The Western Nilotic languages are one of the three primary branches of the Nilotic languages, themselves belonging to the Eastern Sudanic languages subfamily of Nilo-Saharan languages....
, the other being Dinka-Nuer.

The following subclassification of the Luo languages is based on SIL
SIL International

SIL International is a United States, worldwide Evangelicalism non-profit organization, whose main purpose is to study, develop and document lesser-known languages, in order to expand linguistics knowledge, promote literacy and aid minority language development....
's Ethnologue
Ethnologue

Ethnologue: Languages of the World is a web and print publication of SIL International , a Christianity linguistics service organization, which studies lesser-known languages, primarily to provide the speakers with Bibles, in their native language....
:

  • Northern Luo languages
    • Anuak language
      Anuak language

      Anuak or Anywa is a Nilotic languages language of the Nilo-Saharan languages. It is spoken primarily in the Western part of Ethiopia by the Anuak....
       (Sudan)
    • Belanda Bor language (Sudan)
    • Jur languages
      • Luwo language (Sudan)
    • Maban-Burun languages
      • Burun language (Sudan)
      • Maban language (Sudan)
        • Jumjum language (Sudan)
        • Mabaan language (Sudan)
    • Shilluk language (Sudan)
    • Thuri language (Sudan)
    • Päri language (classification unsure) (Sudan)
  • Southern Luo languages
    • Dhopadhola language
      Dhopadhola

      Dhopadhola is the language of the Jopadhola ethnic group in Uganda. Dhopadhola is generally mutually intelligible with Acholi language, Lango language, Kumam language and Alur language of Uganda and Dholuo language of Kenya....
       (Uganda)
    • Kuman language (Uganda)
    • Luo-Acholi languages
      • Alur-Acholi languages
        • Alur language
          Alur language

          Alur is spoken in northwestern Uganda and northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo by the Alur people.External links **....
           (Uganda, Democratic Republic of Congo)
        • Lango-Acholi
          • Lango language (Uganda)
          • Acholi language
            Acholi language

            Acholi is a language primarily spoken by the Acholi people in the districts of Gulu District, Kitgum and Pader District, a region known as Acholiland in northern Uganda....
             (Uganda)
      • Dholuo language
        Dholuo language

        Dholuo belongs to the Luo grouping within the Western Nilotic languages grouping of the Nilo-Saharan languages. It is spoken by the Luo people of Kenya and Tanzania, numbering about 3 million, who occupy parts of the eastern shore of Lake Victoria and areas south of there....
         (Kenya)


Bibliography

  • Gilley, Leoma G. 2004. "The Lwoian family." Occasional Papers in the Study of Sudanese Languages, 9, 165-174.


External links