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Luis de Narváez

 

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Luis de Narváez



 
 
Luis de Narváez (c. 1500 – 1555/1560) was a Spanish
Spain

Spain or the Kingdom of Spain , is a country located in Southern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula.The Spanish constitution does not establish any official denomination of the country, even though Espa?a , Estado espa?ol and Naci?n espa?ola are used interchangeably....
 composer
Composer

A composer is a person who creates music, usually in the medium of musical notation, for interpretation and performance. The level of distinction between composers and other musicians varies, which affects issues such as copyright and the deference given to individual interpretations of a particular piece of music....
, primarily of polyphonic vocal music, and only secondarily of music for the vihuela
Vihuela

Vihuela is a name given to two different guitar-like string instruments: one from 15th and 16th century Spain, usually with 12 paired strings, and the other, the Mexican vihuela, from 19th century Mexico with five strings and typically played in Mariachi bands....
, for which he is far better remembered today. The vihuela was a plucked instrument that flourished primarily in Spain in the 15th through 17th centuries; it was somewhat larger than a present-day guitar, was tuned like a lute
Lute

Lute can refer generally to any plucked string instrument with a neck and a deep round back, or more specifically to an instrument from the family of European lutes....
 and, in Spain, largely took the place of the lute.

Life
Luis de Narváez was born in Granada
Granada

Granada is a city and the capital of the province of Granada , in the autonomous communities of Spain of Andalusia, Spain....
.






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Luis de Narváez (c. 1500 – 1555/1560) was a Spanish
Spain

Spain or the Kingdom of Spain , is a country located in Southern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula.The Spanish constitution does not establish any official denomination of the country, even though Espa?a , Estado espa?ol and Naci?n espa?ola are used interchangeably....
 composer
Composer

A composer is a person who creates music, usually in the medium of musical notation, for interpretation and performance. The level of distinction between composers and other musicians varies, which affects issues such as copyright and the deference given to individual interpretations of a particular piece of music....
, primarily of polyphonic vocal music, and only secondarily of music for the vihuela
Vihuela

Vihuela is a name given to two different guitar-like string instruments: one from 15th and 16th century Spain, usually with 12 paired strings, and the other, the Mexican vihuela, from 19th century Mexico with five strings and typically played in Mariachi bands....
, for which he is far better remembered today. The vihuela was a plucked instrument that flourished primarily in Spain in the 15th through 17th centuries; it was somewhat larger than a present-day guitar, was tuned like a lute
Lute

Lute can refer generally to any plucked string instrument with a neck and a deep round back, or more specifically to an instrument from the family of European lutes....
 and, in Spain, largely took the place of the lute.

Life


Luis de Narváez was born in Granada
Granada

Granada is a city and the capital of the province of Granada , in the autonomous communities of Spain of Andalusia, Spain....
. His name first appears as a member of the household of the secretary to Carlos I and the comendadoratipo of the province of León
León (province)

Le?n is a Provinces of Spain of northwestern Spain, in the northwestern part of the Autonomous communities of Spain of Castile and Leon.About one quarter of its population of 500,200 lives in the capital, Le?n, Le?n....
, one Francisco de los Cobos, to whom his publication, Los seys libros del Delphin de música de cifra para tañer vihuela, was dedicated. In 1548 Narváez was in the service of Philip II
Philip II of Spain

Philip II was King of Spain from 1556 until 1598, List of monarchs of Naples from 1554 until 1598, king consort of England, as husband of Mary I of England, from 1554 to 1558, lord of the Seventeen Provinces from 1556 until 1581, holding various titles for the individual territories, such as Duke or Count; and King of Portugal as Philip I...
, taught the choirboys in Phillip's chapel and went with him on trips to Italy and Northern Europe.

Works


Luis de Narváez's Los seys libros del Delphin de música de cifra para tañer vihuela were volumes of tablature
Tablature

Tablature is a form of musical notation, which tells players where to place their fingers on a particular instrument rather than which pitches to play....
s published at Valladolid
Valladolid

||-||} is a historic city and municipality in north-central Spain, upon the Pisuerga River and within the Ribera del Duero wine-making region. It is the capital of the Valladolid and of the autonomous communities of Spain of Castile and Leon, therefore is part of the historical region of Castile ....
 in 1538. Tablature is musical notation based on symbols other than those used in conventional staff notation, usually tailored to a specific instrument, in this case to the vihuela. The volumes of Los seys libros del Delphin de música de cifra para tañer vihuela contained a collection of music for the vihuela. The collection includes a large number of instrumental fantasias
Fantasia (music)

The fantasia is a musical composition with its roots in the art of improvisation. Because of this, it seldom approximates the textbook rules of any strict musical form ....
 on the Italian model, which were highly influential in the following decades; of romances, villancico
Villancico

Villancico was a common lyric form of the Iberian Peninsula during the Renaissance. The villancicos could also be set to music: many Iberian composers of the 15th and 16th century, like Juan del Encina or Pedro de Escobar composed villancicos....
s
, and sets of diferencias, or variations
Variation (music)

In music, variation is a formal technique where material is altered during repetition: reiteration with changes. The changes may involve harmony, melody, counterpoint, rhythm, timbre or orchestration....
, on songs already familiar to his hearers, such as Diferencias sobre Guárdame las vacas as well as the first published transcriptions for vihuela of polyphonic
Polyphony

In music, polyphony is a texture consisting of two or more independent melodic voice , as opposed to music with just one voice or music with one dominant melodic voice accompanied by chord s ....
 songs.

His most familiar pieces are his transcription
Transcription

Transcription may refer to:*Transcription , the conversion of spoken words into written language. Also the conversion of handwriting, or a photograph of text into pure text...
 of Josquin des Pres' work for four voices Mille regretz
Mille Regretz

Mille Regretz is a French chanson which in its 4 part setting is usually credited to Josquin des Prez. Josquin's version is in the Phrygian mode....
,
 also known as La Canción del Emperador (being a favourite song of Charles V
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor

Charles V was ruler of the Holy Roman Empire from 1519 and, as Charles I of Spain, of the Spanish realms from 1516 until his abdication in 1556....
), which maintains remarkable fidelity to the original; and for the song Paseavase el rey Moro, with its vihuela accompaniment. Two of his motet
Motet

In Western music, motet is a word that is applied to a number of highly varied choir musical compositions.The name comes either from the Latin movere, or a Latinized version of Old French mot, "word" or "verbal utterance." The Medieval Latin for "motet" is "motectum", and the Italian mottetto was also used....
s were published in 1539 and 1543 in Lyon, France.

Example


Recordings

  • 2003 - Canticum Canticorum. In Praise of Love: The Song of Songs
    Song of songs

    Song of Songs is a book of the Hebrew Bible or Old Testament. It may also refer to:In music:*Song of songs , the debut album by David and the Giants...
     in the Renaissance.
    Capilla Flamenca
    Capilla Flamenca

    Capilla Flamenca is a prominent vocal and instrumental early music consort based in Leuven, Belgium. The group specialises in 14th to 16th Century music from Flanders and takes its name from the choir of the court chapel of Emperor Charles V....
    . Eufoda 1359. Contains a recording of O gloriosa domina by Luis de Narváez.


Further reading

  • With the resurrection of the lost arts of vihuela-making and -playing in the twentieth century, Emilio Pujol
    Emilio Pujol

    Emilio Pujol Vilarrubi was a composer and the leading twentieth century musicologist and classical guitar teacher....
     edited the volume on Narváez (1945) for the authoritative series Monumentos de la música española (Monuments of Spanish Music).


External links