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Loire



 
 
Loire (Arpitan: Lêre, Occitan: Léger) is an administrative department in the east-central part of France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
 occupying the River Loire's upper reaches.








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Loire (Arpitan: Lêre, Occitan: Léger) is an administrative department in the east-central part of France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
 occupying the River Loire's upper reaches.

History

Loire was created in 1793 when the original department of Rhône-et-Loire
Rhône-et-Loire

Rh?ne-et-Loire was a d?partement in France of France whose pr?fecture was Lyon. Created on March 4, 1790 like the other French d?partements, Rh?ne-et-Loire was abolished on August 12, 1793 when it was split into two d?partements: Rh?ne and Loire ....
 was split.

Its capitals have been the following:
  • Feurs
    Feurs

    Feurs is a Communes of France in the Loire Departments of France in central France....
     from 1793-1795
  • Montbrison
    Montbrison, Loire

    Montbrison is a Communes of France in the Loire Departments of France in central France.The commune gives its name to the popular blue cheese Fourme de Montbrison which has been made in the region for centuries....
     from 1795-1855
  • Saint-Étienne
    Saint-Étienne

    Saint-?tienne is a city in eastern central France.It lies 60 km southwest of Lyon in the Rh?ne-Alpes r?gion in France and is the capital of the d?partement....
     since 1855


Geography

Loire is part of the current administrative region
Régions of France

France is divided into 26 regions or r?gions , of which 21 are in continental metropolitan France, one is the island of Corsica, and four lie overseas....
 of Rhône-Alpes
Rhône-Alpes

Rh?ne-Alpes is one of the 26 Regions of France of France, located on the eastern border of the country, towards the south. The region was named after the Rh?ne River and the Alps mountain range....
 and is surrounded by the departments of Rhône, Isère
Isère

Is?re is a departments of France, in the Rh?ne-Alpes regions of France in the east of France named after the Is?re River....
, Ardèche
Ardèche

Ard?che is a departments of France in south-central France named after the Ard?che River....
, Haute-Loire
Haute-Loire

Haute-Loire is a departments of France in south-central France named after the Loire River....
, Puy-de-Dôme
Puy-de-Dôme

Puy-de-D?me is a departments of France in the center of France named after the famous dormant volcano, the Puy-de-D?me ....
, Allier
Allier

Allier is a departments of France in south-central France named after the Allier River....
, and Saône-et-Loire
Saône-et-Loire

Sa?ne-et-Loire is a France departments of France, named after the Sa?ne River and the Loire River rivers between which it lies....
.

The River Loire traverses the department from south to north.

The Loire department is split into three arrondissements:
  • Arrondissement of Montbrison
    Arrondissement of Montbrison

    The Arrondissements of France of Montbrison is located in the Loire Departments of France and Rh?ne-Alpes Regions of France of France. It is composed of 10 Cantons of France and 138 Communes of France....
  • Arrondissement of Roanne
    Arrondissement of Roanne

    The Arrondissements of France of Roanne is located in the Loire Departments of France and Rh?ne-Alpes Regions of France of France. It is composed of 11 Cantons of France and 115 Communes of France....
  • Arrondissement of Saint-Étienne
    Arrondissement of Saint-Étienne

    The Arrondissements of France of Saint-?tienne is located in the Loire Departments of France and Rh?ne-Alpes Regions of France of France. It is composed of 19 Cantons of France and 74 Communes of France....


Demographics

The inhabitants of the department are called Ligériens.

The industrial city of Saint-Étienne
Saint-Étienne

Saint-?tienne is a city in eastern central France.It lies 60 km southwest of Lyon in the Rh?ne-Alpes r?gion in France and is the capital of the d?partement....
 with its suburbs contains some 290,000 of the area's 728,542 inhabitants.

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